7.3 Unit 7 School clubs Grammar 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 7.3 Unit 7 School clubs Grammar 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-25 18:08:17 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit ７ School club
Grammar
牛津深圳版 七年级上册
I went to visit my grandparents.
What did you do last summer vacation
1
课堂导入
Let’s talk!
We can use the structure “主语+动词过去式….” to talk what happened in the past.
I travelled to another city.
What did you do last summer vacation
I attended the Clubs Fair.
What did you do last month
I joined Rocket Club and learned how to build rocket.
What did you do last week
I joined the Solar Power Club. I made wonderful machines. They only used solar power.
What did you do the day before yesterday
I attended the Music Club. I practised singing and playing the piano.
What did you do 3 days ago
I went to the beach.
What did you do on summer vacation
A The simple past tense
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened or did not happen in the past.
2
课堂活动
I/you/we/they/he/she/it attended the clubs Fair .
I/you/we/they/he/she/it did not attend the clubs Fair
We form the simple past tense like this:
Work out the rule
For most verbs, we add _____ to form the simple past tense.
-ed
We ask and answer Yes/No questions in the simple past tense like this:
Did I/you/we/they/he/she/it join a school club
Work out the rule
We use ______, i.e. the past form of do, to ask and answer Yes/No questions in the simple past tense.
did
Yes, I/you/we/they/he/she/it did.
No, I/you/we/they/he/she/it did not /didn't.
一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。如：
Last night I watched TV for two hours.
昨晚我看了两小时电视。
She was ill last week. 她上周病了。
动词过去式的变化：
1 be动词：was, were
2 行为动词的过去式有以下几种变化形式：
(1) 一般的动词后直接加-ed。如： look → looked, attend → attended
(2) 以e结尾的动词后面直接加-d。如：complete → completed, save → saved
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
worry → worried, study → studied
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop → stopped, plan → planned
(5) 不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed构成，需要逐个记忆。如：
go → went, keep → kept
常见的不规则动词变化详见课本附录Irregular verbs(《不规则动词表》)。
（行为动词）一般过去时的各种句式：
1 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ ……。如
We went to the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天去动物园了。
Mike told us a funny story.
迈克给我们讲了一个很好笑的故事。
2 否定句：主语+did not(或didn’t)+动词原形+……。如：
I didn’t see Mary last night. 我昨晚没有见到玛丽。
She didn’t have breakfast this morning. 她今早没吃早餐。
3 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+……？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 如：
— Did they attend the club last year
他们去年参加这个俱乐部了吗？
— Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
是的，他们参加了。（不，他们没参加。）
— Did he play basketball after school last Friday
他上周五放学后打篮球了吗？
— Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 是的，他打了。（不，他没打。）
4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？如：
When did you go to bed last night 你昨晚几点睡觉的？
What did your mother give you on your last birthday
你上次过生日时你妈妈送你什么了？
一般过去时的时间状语
常见的用于一般过去时态的时间状语：
yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,
yesterday evening
last night, last Sunday, last week, last month, last year
two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago
just now, at that time, in 1990
Linda: What did you do during the weekend, Leo
Leo: I(1)______(go) for a walk in the woods. It(2)______
(be) quite hot.
Linda: Did you (3)______(take) a cap
Leo: Yes, I(4)_____(do). I(5)______(take) my sunglasses
too. But, I (6) _______ (drop) them onto the
ground and (7)_______(break) them!
went
was
take
did
took
dropped
broke
Last weekend, Leo went on a hiking trip. He is telling Linda about his plete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Linda: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What did you do next
Leo: I (8)______(feel) tired, so I (9)______ (sleep) under a tree.
Linda: Did you (10)______(enjoy) your day out
Leo: No, I(11)______(do)! I broke my sunglasses and I
(12)______(leave) my cap on a tree!
felt
slept
enjoy
didn't
left
B Time expressions with the simple past tense
We often use time expressions with the simple past tense.
yesterday.
They went to the Clubs Fair last month.
two weeks ago.
It is now 9 p.m. on 27 November. Leo is reading some sentences from his diary. What is he thinking Complete his thought bubbles by using the correct time expressions.
1. I went to the Clubs Fair ______________.
2. I joined the Hiking Club__________________.
27 September
I went to the Clubs Fair.
27 October
I joined the Hiking Club.
two months ago
a/one month ago
4. I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky Island _____________.
5. I finished all my homework ___________.
.
23 November
I went to see a film.
26 November I had a
picnic with my friends
on Lucky Island.
8 p.m., 27 November
I finished all my homework.
3. I went to see a film _____________.
four days ago
an/one hour ago
yesterday
3
课堂小结
We have learned how to use the simple past tense.
一、请写出下列动词的过去式。
1. begin _____________
2. plant _____________
3. say _____________
4. win ______________
5. spend _____________
6. do _______________
7. teach ______________
8. stop ______________
began
planted
said
won
spent
did
taught
stopped
4
课堂练习
（二） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 My dad ________ (help) me with my Maths last night.
2 — What day _______ (be) it yesterday
— It ______ (be) Monday.
3 Mr Smith ________ (teach) us last year.
4 Miss Brown __________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow.
5 Molly often ________ (teach) her little brother to play
table tennis after school.
helped
was
was
taught
will teach
teaches
6 _______ all the students _______ (have) a good time at
the party last Saturday evening
7 Sam _____ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast
this morning.
8 Let’s _______ (take) some photos at the park.
9 We _______ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago.
10 I _______ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
Did have
had
take
took
saw
（三） 按要求改写句子。
1 Mrs White bought a new camera last week. （改为否定句）
2 Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. （改为肯定句）
3 Did Mary learn about all the clubs （作肯定回答）
4 Did Tim and you go swimming together yesterday （作否定回答）
5 They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs White didn’t buy a new camera last week.
Jack came to see me yesterday.
Yes, she did.
No, we didn’t.
Did they watch TV last night
6 Tom cleaned his room three days ago. （对画线部分提问）
7 Anna’s family went to the beach last week. （对画线部分提问）
8 Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
9 Anna is in the classroom now. （用two hours ago改写）
10 My father likes fishing. （用ten years ago改写）
When did Tom clean his room
Where did Anna’s family go last week
What did Jerry read last Sunday
Anna was in the classroom two hours ago.
My father liked fishing ten years ago.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit ７ School club
Grammar
牛津深圳版 七年级上册
I went to visit my grandparents.
What did you do last summer vacation
1
课堂导入
Let’s talk!
We can use the structure “主语+动词过去式….” to talk what happened in the past.
I travelled to another city.
What did you do last summer vacation
I attended the Clubs Fair.
What did you do last month
I joined Rocket Club and learned how to build rocket.
What did you do last week
I joined the Solar Power Club. I made wonderful machines. They only used solar power.
What did you do the day before yesterday
I attended the Music Club. I practised singing and playing the piano.
What did you do 3 days ago
I went to the beach.
What did you do on summer vacation
A The simple past tense
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened or did not happen in the past.
2
课堂活动
I/you/we/they/he/she/it attended the clubs Fair .
I/you/we/they/he/she/it did not attend the clubs Fair
We form the simple past tense like this:
Work out the rule
For most verbs, we add _____ to form the simple past tense.
-ed
We ask and answer Yes/No questions in the simple past tense like this:
Did I/you/we/they/he/she/it join a school club
Work out the rule
We use ______, i.e. the past form of do, to ask and answer Yes/No questions in the simple past tense.
did
Yes, I/you/we/they/he/she/it did.
No, I/you/we/they/he/she/it did not /didn't.
一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。如：
Last night I watched TV for two hours.
昨晚我看了两小时电视。
She was ill last week. 她上周病了。
动词过去式的变化：
1 be动词：was, were
2 行为动词的过去式有以下几种变化形式：
(1) 一般的动词后直接加-ed。如： look → looked, attend → attended
(2) 以e结尾的动词后面直接加-d。如：complete → completed, save → saved
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
worry → worried, study → studied
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop → stopped, plan → planned
(5) 不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed构成，需要逐个记忆。如：
go → went, keep → kept
常见的不规则动词变化详见课本附录Irregular verbs(《不规则动词表》)。
（行为动词）一般过去时的各种句式：
1 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ ……。如
We went to the zoo yesterday. 我们昨天去动物园了。
Mike told us a funny story.
迈克给我们讲了一个很好笑的故事。
2 否定句：主语+did not(或didn’t)+动词原形+……。如：
I didn’t see Mary last night. 我昨晚没有见到玛丽。
She didn’t have breakfast this morning. 她今早没吃早餐。
3 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+……？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 如：
— Did they attend the club last year
他们去年参加这个俱乐部了吗？
— Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
是的，他们参加了。（不，他们没参加。）
— Did he play basketball after school last Friday
他上周五放学后打篮球了吗？
— Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 是的，他打了。（不，他没打。）
4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？如：
When did you go to bed last night 你昨晚几点睡觉的？
What did your mother give you on your last birthday
你上次过生日时你妈妈送你什么了？
一般过去时的时间状语
常见的用于一般过去时态的时间状语：
yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,
yesterday evening
last night, last Sunday, last week, last month, last year
two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago
just now, at that time, in 1990
Linda: What did you do during the weekend, Leo
Leo: I(1)______(go) for a walk in the woods. It(2)______
(be) quite hot.
Linda: Did you (3)______(take) a cap
Leo: Yes, I(4)_____(do). I(5)______(take) my sunglasses
too. But, I (6) _______ (drop) them onto the
ground and (7)_______(break) them!
went
was
take
did
took
dropped
broke
Last weekend, Leo went on a hiking trip. He is telling Linda about his plete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Linda: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What did you do next
Leo: I (8)______(feel) tired, so I (9)______ (sleep) under a tree.
Linda: Did you (10)______(enjoy) your day out
Leo: No, I(11)______(do)! I broke my sunglasses and I
(12)______(leave) my cap on a tree!
felt
slept
enjoy
didn't
left
B Time expressions with the simple past tense
We often use time expressions with the simple past tense.
yesterday.
They went to the Clubs Fair last month.
two weeks ago.
It is now 9 p.m. on 27 November. Leo is reading some sentences from his diary. What is he thinking Complete his thought bubbles by using the correct time expressions.
1. I went to the Clubs Fair ______________.
2. I joined the Hiking Club__________________.
27 September
I went to the Clubs Fair.
27 October
I joined the Hiking Club.
two months ago
a/one month ago
4. I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky Island _____________.
5. I finished all my homework ___________.
.
23 November
I went to see a film.
26 November I had a
picnic with my friends
on Lucky Island.
8 p.m., 27 November
I finished all my homework.
3. I went to see a film _____________.
four days ago
an/one hour ago
yesterday
3
课堂小结
We have learned how to use the simple past tense.
一、请写出下列动词的过去式。
1. begin _____________
2. plant _____________
3. say _____________
4. win ______________
5. spend _____________
6. do _______________
7. teach ______________
8. stop ______________
began
planted
said
won
spent
did
taught
stopped
4
课堂练习
（二） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 My dad ________ (help) me with my Maths last night.
2 — What day _______ (be) it yesterday
— It ______ (be) Monday.
3 Mr Smith ________ (teach) us last year.
4 Miss Brown __________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow.
5 Molly often ________ (teach) her little brother to play
table tennis after school.
helped
was
was
taught
will teach
teaches
6 _______ all the students _______ (have) a good time at
the party last Saturday evening
7 Sam _____ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast
this morning.
8 Let’s _______ (take) some photos at the park.
9 We _______ (take) many nice photos at the park three days ago.
10 I _______ (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
Did have
had
take
took
saw
（三） 按要求改写句子。
1 Mrs White bought a new camera last week. （改为否定句）
2 Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. （改为肯定句）
3 Did Mary learn about all the clubs （作肯定回答）
4 Did Tim and you go swimming together yesterday （作否定回答）
5 They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs White didn’t buy a new camera last week.
Jack came to see me yesterday.
Yes, she did.
No, we didn’t.
Did they watch TV last night
6 Tom cleaned his room three days ago. （对画线部分提问）
7 Anna’s family went to the beach last week. （对画线部分提问）
8 Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问）
9 Anna is in the classroom now. （用two hours ago改写）
10 My father likes fishing. （用ten years ago改写）
When did Tom clean his room
Where did Anna’s family go last week
What did Jerry read last Sunday
Anna was in the classroom two hours ago.
My father liked fishing ten years ago.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin