中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础复习
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________
3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________
5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________
7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________
9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________
11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________
13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________
15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________
17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________
19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________
【答案】1. closer, closest 2. more creative, (the) most creative 3. funnier, funniest
4. more friendly, (the) most friendly/friendlier/friendliest 5. better, best 6. more boring, (the) most boring
7. less, least 8. easier, (the) easiest 9. worse, worst 10. fresher, (the) freshest 11.more the most
12.drier driest 13.more interesting most interesting 14. better best 15.more useful most useful 16.more beautifully most beautifully 17.more careful most careful
18. more slowly the most slowly 19. farther further farthest/furthest 20.wetter wettest
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
基本句型训练：
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
【答案】How happy
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
【答案】as important as (A=B as…as句式)
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
【答案】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
【答案】happy is singing happily
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
【答案】isn’t as/so interesting as (A6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
【答案】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置）
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
【答案】too heavy for me to (too…to句式)
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
【答案】sounds beautiful。（感官动词sound look feel taste smell用系表结构）
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
【答案】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
【答案】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
【答案】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”)
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
【答案】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
【答案】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词)
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
【答案】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级)
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
【答案】colder than
二、单项选择。
1.The flying squirrel might be one of _______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗？——知道，它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，其中……最之一，因此用最高级the busiest cities；any，任何的，用于疑问句或者否定句， any other，其他的，固定搭配，比较级+any other+名词单数，比其他……都……，故选C。
3.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫学习最不认真，因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真，the least carefully最不认真，根据so he didn't get a good result，可知他学习最不认真，副词修饰动词，故
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越
少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。
5. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李磊比我们班里的其他任何一个学生都高。any other student其他任何一个学生，all the other student当all修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式；any student任何一个学生，包括李磊在内；other students其他一些学生。根据in our class可知此处李磊应比班里除了他之外的其他任何一个学生都高，故用any other student。故选A。
6. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个书包重吗？——是的，它比那个包更大。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词的原级，so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。修饰比较级bigger，故用副词much。故选C。
7. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。of sb在某人当中，介词of后面用宾格形式，故选B。
8. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：刘翔是一名非常优秀的运动员，他吃的非常好。well好的，是副词。better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好的，是good或well的最高级。第一空有副词very修饰，后面修饰名词runner，故用形容词的原级，故用good。第二空修饰动词eat,有副词very修饰，故用副词的原级，故为well。故选B。
9. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二场合。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。
10.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。
本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
11. The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你越细心，你就会犯越少的错误。
本题考查的是比较级的用法，the 比较级…..，the 比较级…..越…..就越……，第一个空因为后面的you are可知，应该是形容词做表语，排除A和C，第二个空mistakes为可数名词复数，less为little比较级修饰不可数名词，fewer为few的比较级修饰可数名词复数，故答案选D。
12.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故此处为interesting，故选A。
13.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。
14.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m in my class.
A. tall B. taller . the taller D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在班上我比其它人都高，我是班上最高个。最高级。
15.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.
2. Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.
3. Time is_________ (important) than money.
4. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
5. Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls.
6. He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7. Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8. Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason
9. It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10. The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one.
【答案】1.cooler 2.the youngest 3.more important 4.more expensive 5.the most beautiful 6.fatter 7.the biggest 8.the tallest 9. Funniest 10.more careful fewer 11.happier 12.youngest
四．改错，将正确的句子写在横线上
1. The Changjiang River is the larger one in China.
【答案】将larger改成largest
2. She looked more nervous than any players in the game.
【答案】将any players改成any other player. 注意player 是单数。
3. My little brother is happiest of the three children.
【答案】将happiest改成the happiest
4. Judy is two years old than me.
【答案】将old改成older
5. The more you read the book, the most useful you'll find it is.
【答案】将the most useful改成the more useful
提高篇
五、短文填空
A语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these pared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city.
【答案】1.reading 2. older 3. than 4. the most popular 5. the friendliest/the most friendly
6. the cheapest 7. to keep 8. More 9. stronger 10. why
B 语篇填词
Henry finds the computer very good for shopping. He uses it for (1) b_____ books and CDs, and he even bought some clothes on the Internet. The other thing he can do is to book(预订) travels on the Internet. He booked a cheap flight once. He thought it was very easy and (2) c_____.
David uses the computer for games. He (3) p_____ chess with people all around the world. Last night he had a game with someone from Japan. He also downloads(下载) games from the Internet, so he can play any game he wants.
Mary uses the computer for (4) a______ she needs to help with her schoolwork. She uses the online dictionaries, encyclopaedias and magazines. It’s very helpful because she can learn a lot of (5) k______. It’s also very easy to use and it’s free, so she likes it very much.
【答案】1 buying 2 convenient 3 plays 4 anything 5 knowledge
六、 语法选择：
Collecting coins in my hobby, and it has brought me a lot of fun. Now I share the hobby ____1____ my children. Getting children interested in coin collecting ____2____ easy. Here are four ways I have used to get my kids ____3____.
Start small
Many coin collectors buy coins of great value（价值）. But children needn’t consider the value. Let your children start with a set ____4____ Jefferson Nikcels（5分镍币）. This set is the ____5____ to collect and almost all of them can be ____6____ in coin shops.
Bring home surprise
OK, you know the coin they are looking at is ____7____ and common. But you should be excited at ____8____ they are looking at.
Buy them a nice box
Go shopping and choose ____9____ nice box for your children ____10____ their coins in. ____11____ will help them to keep their collection organized. ___12___, having a nice box will keep their excitement high. Every time they show their collection to their friends, they will feel good.
Give them one of ____13____
Find a great coin in your collection and hand it down to your children. This coin needs to be a bit common, so ____14____ something happens to it, the world doesn’t end. But it also ____15____ to be special, or your children may have no interest in it.
1. A. by B. in C. on D. with
2. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
3. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting
4. A. so that B. so far C. such as D. such that
5. A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
6. A. find B. found C. finding D. finds
7. A. use B. useful C. useless D. uselessly
8. A. what B. when C. who D. where
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keeps
11. A. It B. What C. These D. Those
12. A. Also B. Too C. Although D. Because
13. A. you B. your C. yours D. themselves
14. A. if B. that C. what D. which
15. A. needed B. needs C. is needing D. need
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集硬币。想把这种爱好分享给孩子们，作者知道让孩子们收集硬币是不容易的，本文介绍了作者是如何让孩子们爱上收集硬币的。文中提出了四条建议。一是从小币着手；二是把惊喜带回家；三是给孩子们买装硬币的盒子；四是把自己有特殊意义的硬币赠送给孩子们。
1.句意：现在我与我的孩子们分享我的爱好。A. by 由于; 经过：B. in采用（某种方式）; 穿着，带着; （表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；C. on（表示方向） 向; （表示对象）对; （表示位置） 在…上；D. with和，跟；share用作及物动词，其常用的句型有share sth. with sb. 把某物与某人分享。故选D。
2.句意：让孩子们对硬币收集感兴趣是不容易的。根据Here are four ways I have used to get my kids ____3____.说明：让孩子们对硬币收集感兴趣是不容易的。因此本句话是否定句。排除A/C。动名词短语做主语，谓语用单数。故选B。
3.句意：为了让孩子们开始，我用了以下四种方法。get后跟现在分词；意为“使……（开始）起来”或处于某种状态；跟过去分词，表示“使某物或某人变得怎么样”，其中的过去分词表示被动关系。结合句意可知孩子们不想干而被动去做的，因此本题用过去分词。故选A。
4.句意：让你的孩子从收集一种硬币开始，比如收集5分镍币。A. so that以至于；B. so far到目前为止；C. such as比如；D. such that到这样的程度。根据上文的句子But children needn’t consider the value.孩子们不必考虑价值。因此孩子们可以从收集5分镍币开始。故选C。
5.句意：这种镍币是最容易收集的。我们知道the后面跟形容词的最高级。故选D。
6.句意：几乎所有的硬币都可以在投币商店看到。can be+动词的过去分词，是情态动词的被动句。can be found被发现，被找到。故选B。
7.句意：你也知道他们正在收集的硬币是无用的，也是常见的。A. use使用；B. useful有用的；C. useless无用的。D. uselessly无用地，副词。由句子But you should be excited at ____8____ they are looking at. 中的But可知，这里是表示转折。说明上文孩子们收集的硬币是无用的。故选C。
8.句意：但是你应该对他们所看到的感到兴奋。A. what什么，指事物；B. when什么时间； C. who谁，指人；D. where哪里，指地点。结合句意可知，这里用what指代孩子们看到的硬币。也就是收集到的硬币。故选A。
9.句意：去商店，给你的孩子们选择一个漂亮的盒子。一个漂亮的盒子，表示泛指，nice是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
10.句意：去商店，给你的孩子们选择一个漂亮的盒子来装他们所收集到的硬币。本题用动词不定式做买盒子的目的。故选C。
11.句意：这将有助于他们把收集到的硬币放好。A. It 它；B. What 什么；C. These这些；D. Those那些。我们用It来指代“去商店，给你的孩子们选择一个漂亮的盒子来装他们所收集到的硬币。”这一件事。因此用It。故选A。
12.句意：此外，有一个漂亮的盒子会让他们兴奋不已。A. Also也；B. Too也；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。Too应该放在句末，结合句子结构可知，用Too不对；由Although和Because引导的句子，都不用逗号。排除C/D。故选A。
13.句意：给他们一个你的。A. you你，主格代词；B. your你的，形容词新的物主代词； C. yours你的，名词新的物主代词；D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句子Find a great coin in your collection and hand it down to your children. 在你的收藏中找到一个好的硬币并给你的孩子们。可知，本段介绍了把自己收集的有意义的硬币给孩子们。故选C。
14.句意：这个硬币需要有点普通，所以如果发生了什么事，世界就不会结束。A. if 如果； B. that多么；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。结合句意可知用if来引导条件句。故选A。
15.句意：但它也需要特别，否则你的孩子可能对此不感兴趣。But it also ____15____ to be special, or your children may have no interest in it. 是由but引导的句子，和句子This coin needs to be a bit common, so ____14____ something happens to it, the world doesn’t end. 在时态上应保持一致。因此本题也用一般现在时。故选B。
七、阅读理解
A
Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their lives confusing(困惑的).
China has about 900 million Internet users. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up nearly 7 percent. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during COVID-19, people are often asked to show a green health code (健康码). “We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned by it,” a 75-year-old man told the Global Times.
For the elderly, they mainly learn digital technology from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, aging results in many physical problems. This makes it harder to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly people use mobile services. College student volunteers in the organization have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.
Now elderly people’s situation has been changed completely...
1.Old people are called “digital refugees” because their ________.
A．small percent among Internet users
B．weak eyesight and physical conditions
C．poor relationship with young generation
D．old views about modern technology
2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．被接纳的 B．被理解的 C．被抛弃的 D．被质疑的
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most younger people are against NGOs.
B．Digital technology has made life difficult for some young people.
C．Old people mainly learn digital technology from younger people.
D．NGOs aim to encourage people to use the phones they produced.
4.What will the writer talk about next
A．The reason why this organization decided to help elderly people.
B．The changes this organization brought to elderly people.
C．The history of this organization and success it achieved.
D．The support this organization needed from government.
【答案】ACCB
【解析】数字技术使大多数人的生活变得更容易，但是却给一些老年人带来了不便之处，一些非政府组织正在努力提供帮助解决问题，目前也已见成效。
1．细节理解题。根据“China has about 900 million Internet users. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up nearly 7 percent. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called ‘digital refugees (数字难民)’.”可知，中国约有9亿互联网用户，其中60岁及以上的人占近7%， 这就是为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”。 所以老年人被称为“数字难民”，因为他们在互联网用户中所占比例很小。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned by it”可知，我们为社会做了一辈子的贡献，现在却觉得被社会抛弃了，此处abandoned的意思是“被抛弃的”，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“For the elderly, they mainly learn digital technology from younger family members.”可知，对于老年人来说，他们主要是从年轻的家庭成员那里学习数字技术。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now elderly people’s situation has been changed completely”可知，现在老年人的情况完全改变了，所以接下来有可能谈论这个组织给老年人带来的变化有哪些，故选B。
B阅读填空
How often do you change your computer The life of a computer is usually about five years. 1 Here are some tips on how to make your computer work longer.
Keep it clean. Dust makes your computer slow. 2 Clean your computer screen with screen cleaner, never window cleaner. Also, don’t eat food or put drinks next to your computer.
Keep it cool. 3 Try to put your computer in a cool room that out of the Sun. And don’t put anything in front of the fans(风扇) of your computer.
Keep it new. Sometimes, the computer needs updating(更新). It takes time but can make your computer work fast and well. And too many old and useless documents(文件) are bad for your computer. 4 .
Don’t move it. When the computer is running, it’s not a good idea to move it. Keep it in the same place because moving too much can be harmful to your computer.
Don’t turn it on and off too often. Turning it off one time every day (like at night) is fine. 5 .
Take good care of your computer, and it can be with you much longer.
A. When your computer is working, the CPU can get so hot that you can even cook on it. B. But too many times of that can make it difficult for your computer to work. C. After that, it may become slow or even stop working. D. Remember to sweep the dust in your computer from time to time. E. You need to clean up these useless documents often (at least once a month).
【答案】CDAEB
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Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础复习
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________
3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________
5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________
7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________
9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________
11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________
13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________
15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________
17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly ______________ ______________
19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
基本句型训练：
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
二、单项选择。
1.The flying squirrel might be one of _______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
3.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
5. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
6. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
7. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
8. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
9. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
10.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
11. The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
12.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
13.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
14.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m in my class.
A. tall B. taller . the taller D. the tallest
15.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.
2. Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young) student.
3. Time is_________ (important) than money.
4. The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
5. Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls.
6. He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7. Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8. Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason
9. It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10. The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one.
四．改错，将正确的句子写在横线上
1. The Changjiang River is the larger one in China.
2. She looked more nervous than any players in the game.
3. My little brother is happiest of the three children.
4. Judy is two years old than me.
5. The more you read the book, the most useful you'll find it is.
提高篇
五、短文填空
A语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these pared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city.
B 语篇填词
Henry finds the computer very good for shopping. He uses it for (1) b_____ books and CDs, and he even bought some clothes on the Internet. The other thing he can do is to book(预订) travels on the Internet. He booked a cheap flight once. He thought it was very easy and (2) c_____.
David uses the computer for games. He (3) p_____ chess with people all around the world. Last night he had a game with someone from Japan. He also downloads(下载) games from the Internet, so he can play any game he wants.
Mary uses the computer for (4) a______ she needs to help with her schoolwork. She uses the online dictionaries, encyclopaedias and magazines. It’s very helpful because she can learn a lot of (5) k______. It’s also very easy to use and it’s free, so she likes it very much.
六、 语法选择：
Collecting coins in my hobby, and it has brought me a lot of fun. Now I share the hobby ____1____ my children. Getting children interested in coin collecting ____2____ easy. Here are four ways I have used to get my kids ____3____.
Start small
Many coin collectors buy coins of great value（价值）. But children needn’t consider the value. Let your children start with a set ____4____ Jefferson Nikcels（5分镍币）. This set is the ____5____ to collect and almost all of them can be ____6____ in coin shops.
Bring home surprise
OK, you know the coin they are looking at is ____7____ and common. But you should be excited at ____8____ they are looking at.
Buy them a nice box
Go shopping and choose ____9____ nice box for your children ____10____ their coins in. ____11____ will help them to keep their collection organized. ___12___, having a nice box will keep their excitement high. Every time they show their collection to their friends, they will feel good.
Give them one of ____13____
Find a great coin in your collection and hand it down to your children. This coin needs to be a bit common, so ____14____ something happens to it, the world doesn’t end. But it also ____15____ to be special, or your children may have no interest in it.
1. A. by B. in C. on D. with
2. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
3. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting
4. A. so that B. so far C. such as D. such that
5. A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
6. A. find B. found C. finding D. finds
7. A. use B. useful C. useless D. uselessly
8. A. what B. when C. who D. where
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keeps
11. A. It B. What C. These D. Those
12. A. Also B. Too C. Although D. Because
13. A. you B. your C. yours D. themselves
14. A. if B. that C. what D. which
15. A. needed B. needs C. is needing D. need
七、阅读理解
A
Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their lives confusing(困惑的).
China has about 900 million Internet users. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up nearly 7 percent. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during COVID-19, people are often asked to show a green health code (健康码). “We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned by it,” a 75-year-old man told the Global Times.
For the elderly, they mainly learn digital technology from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, aging results in many physical problems. This makes it harder to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly people use mobile services. College student volunteers in the organization have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.
Now elderly people’s situation has been changed completely...
1.Old people are called “digital refugees” because their ________.
A．small percent among Internet users
B．weak eyesight and physical conditions
C．poor relationship with young generation
D．old views about modern technology
2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．被接纳的 B．被理解的 C．被抛弃的 D．被质疑的
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most younger people are against NGOs.
B．Digital technology has made life difficult for some young people.
C．Old people mainly learn digital technology from younger people.
D．NGOs aim to encourage people to use the phones they produced.
4.What will the writer talk about next
A．The reason why this organization decided to help elderly people.
B．The changes this organization brought to elderly people.
C．The history of this organization and success it achieved.
D．The support this organization needed from government.
B阅读填空
How often do you change your computer The life of a computer is usually about five years. 1 Here are some tips on how to make your computer work longer.
Keep it clean. Dust makes your computer slow. 2 Clean your computer screen with screen cleaner, never window cleaner. Also, don’t eat food or put drinks next to your computer.
Keep it cool. 3 Try to put your computer in a cool room that out of the Sun. And don’t put anything in front of the fans(风扇) of your computer.
Keep it new. Sometimes, the computer needs updating(更新). It takes time but can make your computer work fast and well. And too many old and useless documents(文件) are bad for your computer. 4 .
Don’t move it. When the computer is running, it’s not a good idea to move it. Keep it in the same place because moving too much can be harmful to your computer.
Don’t turn it on and off too often. Turning it off one time every day (like at night) is fine. 5 .
Take good care of your computer, and it can be with you much longer.
A. When your computer is working, the CPU can get so hot that you can even cook on it. B. But too many times of that can make it difficult for your computer to work. C. After that, it may become slow or even stop working. D. Remember to sweep the dust in your computer from time to time. E. You need to clean up these useless documents often (at least once a month).
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