中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Reading
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 从事……工作 ____________________ 2. 没意识到；未察觉 ____________________
3. 依靠 ____________________ 4. 以更快的速度 ____________________
5. 除……以外（还） ____________________ 6. 遭到；遇到 ____________________
7. 上网 ____________________ 8. 总计；共计 ____________________
9. 盼望；期待 ____________________ 10. 阻止……做某事 ____________________
【答案】1，work as 2.(be) unaware of 3.depend on 4.at a faster speed 5.in addition
6.happen to 7.get on the Internet 8.grand total 9.look forward to 10.stop ... from doing something
二、单项选择。
1.What's the of this T-shirt
It's 20 dollars.
A. price B. color C.name D. size
【答案】A
【解析】price意为“价格”;color意为“颜色";name意为“名字”;size意为“尺码”。根据答语"It's20dollars."可知,上一句问的是“这件T恤衫的价格是多少 "故选A项。
2. —What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。
3 Lucy’s mother works ______ a teacher in a big school. She is very popular.
A. out B. as C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】work as 从事。。。工作， 担任。。。工作。
4 Sam is an excellent engineer. ______, he is a good footballer.
A. In trouble B. In time C. In addition D. In future
【答案】C
【解析】In addition 而且，更加。
5 We use the mouse for ______ the computer.
A. control B. controls C. controlled D. controlling
【答案】D
【解析】我们用鼠标控制电脑。For 介词后面接动词要用ing形式。
6.________, it was still a small town.
A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In 1990’s D. In a 1990’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在20世纪90年代，它仍然是一个小城镇。表示世纪用in the+年份复数；20世纪就是1900年（世纪比年份多1），90年代就是1990；因此二十世纪九十年代用英语说就是in the 1990s。故选B。
7. Paper-making is ___________ of ancient (古代的 )China.
A. one of greatest inventions B. one of greatest inventors
C. one of greatest invention D. one of the greatest inventions
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级。句意“造纸是古中国最伟大的发明之一。”“最......之一”用“one of the +最高级+复数名词”句型。形容词最高级前要加the，排除A、B、C；故选D。
8.– What a careful boy you are!
-- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你真是个细心的孩子！ ——谢谢。事实上，汤姆所做的一切比我更仔细。用副词修饰句中的does，故排除B/C；句中有比较连词than，因此用比较级。故选A。
9 Trees are our friends. They can protect our environment, so we should take actions to stop people _____them.
A. from cut B.to cut C. from cutting D.to cutting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：树是我们的朋友，他们能够保护我们的环境，我们应该采取行动阻止人们砍伐树木。Stop。。。from doing 阻止。。。做某事
10.A lot of children ______ too much time playing computer games. It is bad ______ their eyes.
A. spend; for B. cost; for C. cost; to D. spend; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很多孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对他们的眼睛有害。spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式；cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。对……有害用be bad for。根据以上分析可知A正确。
11. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
【答案】C
【解析】be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
12. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working
【答案】D
【解析】你看起来很累，所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”
13. The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _______ the size of the whole earth.
compared to B. compared with C. comparing with D. comparing to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最大的海洋与整个地球的大小相比，似乎一点也不大。
14. This computer is __________than that one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. much expensive D. most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】多音节形容词比较级由more+多音节词构成。much 修饰比较级。这部电脑比那部电脑贵一些。
15.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们商店卖英语词典吗？——是的。你想买一本吗？
考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买。根据语境可知，第一句指卖英语词典，第二句指买一本词典。故选D。
三、单词拼写或用括号的单词的适当形式填空。
1 — How fast can the car run
— It can run at a s__________ of 150 kilometres an hour
2 We d__________ on each other because we are good friends.
3 These ants are so t___________ that people are always unaware of them.
4 Use your b ___________, and you’ll find a way.
5 My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t__________ with the computer.
6. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.
7. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.
8. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.
9. If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.
10.When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.
【答案】1 speed 2 depend 3 tiny 4 brain 5 type 6. sell 7. compare 8. popular
9. operate 10. control
四、用的词适当形式填空
1. We look forward to ______________ (do) further business with you.
2. That cat caught two ______________ (mouse) yesterday.
3.He was ______________(aware) of his mistake before the teacher told him.
4. Computers can do a ______________ (calculate) in a flash.
5. He had an ______________ (operate) on his leg last week.
6. My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like ________(wash)clothes.
7. People usually use computers ___________(operate)railways. Sometimes, computers can do things better than us.
8. My father said he was going _______(buy)a nice computer for me.
9. Laptops are easier _________(carry)around than desktops, so I want a laptop.
10. Try hard, or you will not be able _______(get)a good mark in the following English test.
【答案】1.doing 2.mice 3. unaware 4.calculation 5. Operation 6. washing 7. to operate 8. to buy 4. to carry 5. to get
五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
happen to, give some advice on, depend on, stop... from doing sth., be unaware of, work as, look forward to, in addition, used to , thank you for
1. After we grow up, we should not ____________________ our parents.
2. We can use computers to play computer games. _______________, we can use them to work.
3. A traffic accident ____________________ him last night. Now he is in hospital.
4. The man ____________________ his mistake before his friend told him.
5. His father ____________________ a teacher and he has many students.
6. I am ____________________ your letter.
7. She ____________________ do morning exercise when she was young.
8. Please ____________________ how to study better.
9. We should _________ the hunter ________ killing the animals.
10. ____________________ your advice. It is very helpful.
【答案】1. depend on 2. In addition 3. happened to 4. was unaware of 5. works as
6. looking forward to 7. used to 8. give some advice on 9. stop; from 10. Thank you for
六、完成句子
1 人们生病时要依靠医生。
People have to___________ __________ doctors when they are ill.
2 此外，李老师还是个灌篮高手。
____________ _____________, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
3 你父亲从事什么工作？
What does your father _____________ ___________
4 我没察觉到这个错误的答案。
I ____________ ______________ ______________ the wrong answer.
5 如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。
__________ you _____________ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best.
6. 昨天他出了车祸。
A traffic accident _________ _________ __________yesterday.
7. 请以安全的速度驾驶。
Please drive_________ __________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】及【解析】1，depend on 依靠 依赖。 2， In addition 此外，还有。
3， work as 从事。。。。工作 4，am unaware of 没觉察到，没有注意到。。。。
5，If compare 比较。
6. happened to him
7. at a safe speed
提高篇
七、短文填词
A、语篇填词。
Computers are becoming smaller and better now. Some are (1) t______ and we may be unaware of them. We (2) d______ on computers a lot in our lives.
We use computers to calculate because they have a much faster (3) s______. We can also use them to (4) t______ and draw things. They can (5) o______ railways and fly planes and spaceships too.
Computers can do a lot of things but they are not cleverer than us. Why Because we can produce new ideas but they can’t!
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 _________ 4 _________ 5 ________
【答案】1.tiny 2. depend 4. speed 5. type 6. operate
B、阅读下面文章，用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
Today I want to introduce my five best friends to you. They are Lily, Mary, Jack, Jim and Tom. Lily is a beautiful girl. Among my five best friends, she is (1) _________ (hard-working). She is always the first one to get to school. Mary is also a beautiful girl. She is (2) _________ (tall) than Lily. She is (3) _________ (clever) than Lily, but she is (4) _________ (lazy) than Lily. Jack likes playing basketball very much. He is (5) _________ (strong) among the three boys. Jim also likes sports, but he doesn’t like basketball. He likes running. He runs at a (6) _________ (fast) speed than any other boy in our class. Tom doesn’t like sports. He likes reading. He knows a lot. So he always gets (7) _________ (high) marks of all the students in our class. They have brought so much happiness to me. I love them very much.
【答案】1. the most hard-working 2. taller 3. cleverer 4. lazier 5. the strongest 6. faster 7. the highest
八、完形填空
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also become a ___1____ for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have spent too much time on mobile phones.
Many like SMS（短信）because it is easy and ___2__. Some ____3____ felt happy because they could get in touch with their children. But some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction（分心的事）to students during ___4____ and it also gave them much ____5___ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____6___ use phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who ____7____ messages in class even hurt their fingers.
Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones in school, ___8___ there was a good reason, they could ___9___ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand why parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know ___10____ they can use their mobile phones.
1. A. toy B. gift C. problem D. fashion
2. A. slow B. quick C. small D. beautiful
3. A. students B. teachers C. phone-makers D. parents
4. A. free time B. day time C. school hours D. holidays
5. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble
6. A. might B. have to C. should D. dare
7. A. read B. take C. send D. get
8. A. and B. but C. though D. however
9. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. carry
10. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
【答案】CBDCD ACBDA
【解析】本文介绍了关于手机的问题。手机既方便了联系，又给学校带来了一系列的问题。家长给孩子买手机就是为了联系方便，可学校又不让带，这是一个矛盾。老师认为，学生可以带手机进入校园，可以放到老师的办公室里，学校告诉他们使用的时间。这样问题就解决了。
1.句意：同时，在过去的几年里，它们也成为了中学的一个问题。A. toy玩具；B. gift 礼物；C. problem问题；D. fashion时尚。根据Some children have spent too much time on mobile phones. 可知，有些孩子在手机上花了太多时间。说明手机影响了学习，是一个问题。故选C。
2.句意：很多人喜欢发短信，因为它简单快捷。A. slow慢；B. quick快；C. small小； D. beautiful漂亮。结合句意可知，用手机发短信又快又简单。故选B。
3.句意：一些父母感到高兴，因为他们可以与孩子取得联系。A. students学生；B. teachers 老师；C. phone-makers 手机制造商；D. parents父母。结合句意我们知道父母给孩子买手机就是为了联系方便。故选D。
4.句意：但是一些老师说手机在上课时间使用对学生来说是一种干扰。A. free time自由时间；B. day time白天；C. school hours上学的时间；D. holidays假期。根据下句给他们的课堂带来了很多麻烦。可知，是在校时间。故选C。
5.句意：这也给他们的课堂带来了很多麻烦。A. business生意；B. information信息；C. things事情；D. trouble麻烦。结合句意可知，学生带手机进课堂会给老师的上课带来麻烦。故选D。
6.句意：有时学生在考试过程中可能会用手机短信作弊。A. might可能；B. have to不得不； C. should应该；D. dare敢。结合句意可知，这里用might表示推测。故选A。
7.句意：一项新的研究发现，一些青少年上课发短信甚至伤了手指。A. read 读；B. take带； C. send发送；D. get得到。结合句意可知，发短信用send messages。read messages读短信，可能会伤害眼睛。故选C。
8.句意：许多老师建议学生在学校不应该带手机，但有一个很好的理由。A. and和；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. however然而。根据下句他们可以在学校的办公室里携带手机。可知，用but表示转折。说明学生可以带手机进学校，但是不能进入课堂，可以把手机放在办公室里。however是承接上文所说的意思进行转折，可以用在下句的句首，并可以用逗号分开，也可以用在句中，前后用逗号分开。因此D不对。but总是位于所引出的分句之首，之后一般不得使用逗号。故选B。
9.句意：他们可以在学校的办公室里携带手机。A. miss错过；B. leave 离开，留下；C. lie躺; 说谎；D. carry携带。结合句意和选项的意思可知用carry携带，故选D。
10.句意：但他们认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时间可以使用他们的手机。A. when什么时间；B. how 怎样；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据上下文可知，学生可以带手机进学校，但是不能进入课堂，可以把手机放在办公室里。学校也应该让学生知道他们什么时间可以使用他们的手机。故选A。
九、阅读理解
A
Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine(蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with difficulties from many people in the country. They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to them. It was very difficult for him to make them believe(相信). However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train, there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him and was a complete success.
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie(妖怪). They ran quickly home and closed their doors. They didn’t come out until it went away.
A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened(受惊吓的) that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
(1). When did George invent the first train
A. In 1825 B. In 1835 C. In 1725 D. In 1735
(2). Why did George meet difficulties
A. Because people saw his invention before.
B. Because his invention was too dangerous.
C. Because there was something wrong with his invention
D. Because people thought his invention was note safe.
(3). How did George show that he was right
A. He told people the train was good enough useful.
B. He operated the train by himself and it became successful.
C. He asked some famous people to operate the train.
D. He told people how the train was made.
(4). How did people feel when the train ran to them
A. Excited B. cheerful C. Afraid D. Angry
(5). What does the passage want to tell us
A. It’s hard to invent an invention.
B. If you study hard, you will win.
C. When you invent something, you should show them to others.
D. Every Successful inventor will have difficulties on their way.
【答案】(1) A; (2) D; (3) B; (4) C; (5) D
(1) 细节理解题。定位到第2段1句 “……made the first train in 1825……”；故选A。
(2) 推理判断题。定位到第2段 “They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses.”；人们认为火车会造成这么多的坏处，当然是不安全的，故选D。
(3) 细节理解题。定位到第3段 “the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said.”,通过自己驾驶(operated)火车show what he had said，故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。第4段描述了人们各种夸张的害怕反应，故选C。
(5)主旨大意题，由文章第一段，可知文章是要说明发明家会遇到各种各样的困难，人们的不信任只是其中的一个例子，故选D。
B 阅读填空
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. (1) ________ In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. (2) ________ in the future, guide dogs might be robots.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. (3) ________ This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. (4) ________ It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. (5) ________ It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
A. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice.
B. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.
C. Robots have appeared in many American films.
D. At one hospital for example a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms.
E. The owner wears a special belt.
【答案】1C; 2 B; 3 E; 4 A; 5 D
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Unit 3 Reading
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 从事……工作 ____________________ 2. 没意识到；未察觉 ____________________
3. 依靠 ____________________ 4. 以更快的速度 ____________________
5. 除……以外（还） ____________________ 6. 遭到；遇到 ____________________
7. 上网 ____________________ 8. 总计；共计 ____________________
9. 盼望；期待 ____________________ 10. 阻止……做某事 ____________________
二、单项选择。
1.What's the of this T-shirt
It's 20 dollars.
A. price B. color C.name D. size
2. —What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
3 Lucy’s mother works ______ a teacher in a big school. She is very popular.
A. out B. as C. in D. on
4 Sam is an excellent engineer. ______, he is a good footballer.
A. In trouble B. In time C. In addition D. In future
5 We use the mouse for ______ the computer.
A. control B. controls C. controlled D. controlling
6.________, it was still a small town.
A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In 1990’s D. In a 1990’s
7. Paper-making is ___________ of ancient (古代的 )China.
A. one of greatest inventions B. one of greatest inventors
C. one of greatest invention D. one of the greatest inventions
8.– What a careful boy you are!
-- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
9 Trees are our friends. They can protect our environment, so we should take actions to stop people _____them.
A. from cut B.to cut C. from cutting D.to cutting
10.A lot of children ______ too much time playing computer games. It is bad ______ their eyes.
A. spend; for B. cost; for C. cost; to D. spend; to
11. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
12. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working
13. The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _______ the size of the whole earth.
compared to B. compared with C. comparing with D. comparing to
14. This computer is __________than that one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. much expensive D. most expensive
15.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
三、单词拼写或用括号的单词的适当形式填空。
1 — How fast can the car run
— It can run at a s__________ of 150 kilometres an hour
2 We d__________ on each other because we are good friends.
3 These ants are so t___________ that people are always unaware of them.
4 Use your b ___________, and you’ll find a way.
5 My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t__________ with the computer.
6. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.
7. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.
8. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.
9. If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.
10.When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.
四、用的词适当形式填空
1. We look forward to ______________ (do) further business with you.
2. That cat caught two ______________ (mouse) yesterday.
3.He was ______________(aware) of his mistake before the teacher told him.
4. Computers can do a ______________ (calculate) in a flash.
5. He had an ______________ (operate) on his leg last week.
6. My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like ________(wash)clothes.
7. People usually use computers ___________(operate)railways. Sometimes, computers can do things better than us.
8. My father said he was going _______(buy)a nice computer for me.
9. Laptops are easier _________(carry)around than desktops, so I want a laptop.
10. Try hard, or you will not be able _______(get)a good mark in the following English test.
五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
happen to, give some advice on, depend on, stop... from doing sth., be unaware of, work as, look forward to, in addition, used to , thank you for
1. After we grow up, we should not ____________________ our parents.
2. We can use computers to play computer games. _______________, we can use them to work.
3. A traffic accident ____________________ him last night. Now he is in hospital.
4. The man ____________________ his mistake before his friend told him.
5. His father ____________________ a teacher and he has many students.
6. I am ____________________ your letter.
7. She ____________________ do morning exercise when she was young.
8. Please ____________________ how to study better.
9. We should _________ the hunter ________ killing the animals.
10. ____________________ your advice. It is very helpful.
六、完成句子
1 人们生病时要依靠医生。
People have to___________ __________ doctors when they are ill.
2 此外，李老师还是个灌篮高手。
____________ _____________, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
3 你父亲从事什么工作？
What does your father _____________ ___________
4 我没察觉到这个错误的答案。
I ____________ ______________ ______________ the wrong answer.
5 如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。
__________ you _____________ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best.
6. 昨天他出了车祸。
A traffic accident _________ _________ __________yesterday.
7. 请以安全的速度驾驶。
Please drive_________ __________ ___________ ___________.
提高篇
七、短文填词
A、语篇填词。
Computers are becoming smaller and better now. Some are (1) t______ and we may be unaware of them. We (2) d______ on computers a lot in our lives.
We use computers to calculate because they have a much faster (3) s______. We can also use them to (4) t______ and draw things. They can (5) o______ railways and fly planes and spaceships too.
Computers can do a lot of things but they are not cleverer than us. Why Because we can produce new ideas but they can’t!
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 _________ 4 _________ 5 ________
B、阅读下面文章，用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
Today I want to introduce my five best friends to you. They are Lily, Mary, Jack, Jim and Tom. Lily is a beautiful girl. Among my five best friends, she is (1) _________ (hard-working). She is always the first one to get to school. Mary is also a beautiful girl. She is (2) _________ (tall) than Lily. She is (3) _________ (clever) than Lily, but she is (4) _________ (lazy) than Lily. Jack likes playing basketball very much. He is (5) _________ (strong) among the three boys. Jim also likes sports, but he doesn’t like basketball. He likes running. He runs at a (6) _________ (fast) speed than any other boy in our class. Tom doesn’t like sports. He likes reading. He knows a lot. So he always gets (7) _________ (high) marks of all the students in our class. They have brought so much happiness to me. I love them very much.
八、完形填空
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also become a ___1____ for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have spent too much time on mobile phones.
Many like SMS（短信）because it is easy and ___2__. Some ____3____ felt happy because they could get in touch with their children. But some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction（分心的事）to students during ___4____ and it also gave them much ____5___ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____6___ use phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who ____7____ messages in class even hurt their fingers.
Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones in school, ___8___ there was a good reason, they could ___9___ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand why parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know ___10____ they can use their mobile phones.
1. A. toy B. gift C. problem D. fashion
2. A. slow B. quick C. small D. beautiful
3. A. students B. teachers C. phone-makers D. parents
4. A. free time B. day time C. school hours D. holidays
5. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble
6. A. might B. have to C. should D. dare
7. A. read B. take C. send D. get
8. A. and B. but C. though D. however
9. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. carry
10. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
九、阅读理解
A
Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine(蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with difficulties from many people in the country. They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to them. It was very difficult for him to make them believe(相信). However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train, there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him and was a complete success.
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie(妖怪). They ran quickly home and closed their doors. They didn’t come out until it went away.
A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened(受惊吓的) that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
(1). When did George invent the first train
A. In 1825 B. In 1835 C. In 1725 D. In 1735
(2). Why did George meet difficulties
A. Because people saw his invention before.
B. Because his invention was too dangerous.
C. Because there was something wrong with his invention
D. Because people thought his invention was note safe.
(3). How did George show that he was right
A. He told people the train was good enough useful.
B. He operated the train by himself and it became successful.
C. He asked some famous people to operate the train.
D. He told people how the train was made.
(4). How did people feel when the train ran to them
A. Excited B. cheerful C. Afraid D. Angry
(5). What does the passage want to tell us
A. It’s hard to invent an invention.
B. If you study hard, you will win.
C. When you invent something, you should show them to others.
D. Every Successful inventor will have difficulties on their way.
B 阅读填空
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. (1) ________ In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. (2) ________ in the future, guide dogs might be robots.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. (3) ________ This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. (4) ________ It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. (5) ________ It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans
A. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice.
B. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.
C. Robots have appeared in many American films.
D. At one hospital for example a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms.
E. The owner wears a special belt.
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