中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Grammar
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2.— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
3.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
4. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
5. — ______ have you been here
— For two months.
Ａ. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
6. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
7. Miss Brown has been a member of our club since she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
8. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
9 .Her grandfather _____ for four years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
10 — Lucy has visited the Great Wall.
— Really When __________ it
A. will she visit B. did she visit C. does she visit D. has she visited
二、选用for和since填空。
1. Jim has been in America _________ Monday.
2. Jill has been in America ________ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there __________ 7 o’clock.
5. India has been an independent country _________ 1974.
6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _________ many years.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We __________ (go) to the park the day before yesterday.
2. The Greens _______________ (live) here for a long time.
3. My brother __________ (buy) a new mobile phone last week.
4. It _______________ (be) a long time since I left Beijing.
5. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
6. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
7. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
8. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
9. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
10. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
四、用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He __________________ his country.
2) John _______________ England since he came back.
3) The Smiths _______________ Beijing for years.
4) I ________________ this school since three years ago.
5) _________________ you ever ______________ America -- Yes, I ______________ there many times.
五、每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Jim has bought the book for just 3 days.
2. Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.
3. I have gone to Beijing three times.
4. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning.
5. She has lived there since 8 years.
6. Has he been a teacher for 1990
7. I lived here since 3 months ago.
8. Have you finished the work yet ------Yes, I did.
9. Jim’s brothers has made many kinds of kites.
10. He has taked the books away.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.In order to go to school early， I need （catch） the early bus.
2.The students sat （quiet） and listened to their teacher carefully.
3.In the tests， students always try （get） high scores.
4.They are twin brothers， but they have a lot of （different）.
5. He loves reading. He can always learn lots of things by （read） books.
6.It has been ten years since we _______ (meet) each other last time.
7.I have never _______ (see) such a wonderful film before.
8.I try _________ (pass)the exam, so I study hard.
七、按要求改写句子
1. He got to Beijing two days ago.
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________.
2. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents ________ ________ _______ China since five years ago.
3. We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou since ________.
4. The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.
5. Sam bought the camera two years ago.(改为同义句)
Sam __________ __________ the camera __________ two years.
6. He joined the army in 2009.
He _________ ________ a soldier ________ the year 2009
7. We have studied English for 6 years. (根据画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you studied English
8. The Green family moved to France three years ago. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ three years __________ the Green family moved to France.
八、翻译句子
1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。
2.我学英语已有五年了。
3.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。
4.你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？
—不了，我已看了两遍了。
5.我昨晚看了那部电影。
6. 他到上海已经三天了。
7. 布莱克先生已经死了三年了。
8.他借这本书3个月了。
9.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。
10.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。
提高篇
八、语法填空：
The Trojan war
A GREEK king once had a beautiful wife (1)_________(call) Helen. One day, a prince from Troy, called Paris, stole Helen away and brought her to Troy with him.
The Greeks sent (2)____________(thousand) of ships to attack Troy. Troy, however, was powerful and well protected. The war lasted (3)_________ many years.
The Greeks had a soldier called Achilles (阿喀琉斯). He was the greatest (4)___________(fight) in the world. When he was born, his mother put him in a magic river. Every part of his body that touched the water became immortal (不朽的). But she had to hold his heel (脚后跟), so that part became his great weakness.
Achilles killed many (5)____________(enemy). He was strong and cruel. He killed the greatest prince in Troy, called Hector. He then dragged (拖) Hector’s body around the city to mock (嘲笑) the Trojan people.
The Greeks had still not won, though. They made a plan. They decided (6)__________(give) a gift to the city of Troy: a giant wooden horse.
Late one evening, the Greeks pushed the wooden horse to the gates of Troy. The Trojans, seeing the gift, thought the Greeks had given up.(7)___________(happy), they took in the gift.
That night, they celebrated and drank wine. But as they slept, the horse opened up and ropes (绳子) came down. It was a trick – the horse was filled (8)________ Greek soldiers. They opened the gates, (9)__________(burn) the city and killed most of the Trojans as they slept.
The Greeks won the war. Achilles, though, was hit by (10)________ arrow (箭) in the final battle. It hit his heel, the one weak part of his body, and he died.
九、语法选择
Have you ever ___1___ the book Journey to the West
___2___ November 1979, students in England were able to watch ___3___ new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. ___4___, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey king is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not ___5___ a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ___6___ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. He ___7___ a magic stick. He can make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. He uses it to fight bad people. Unless he hide his tail, he cannot make ___8___ a human.
Children all over the world love the Monkey King! As soon as the TV program ___9___ out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps _____10_____ to help the weak and never gives up.
1. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of D. heard from
2. A. On B. In C. At D. To
3. A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. A. And B. However C. When D. Although
5. A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look out
6. A. chance B. change C. chances D. changes
7. A. have B. had C. having D. has
8. A. himself B. his C. he D. him
9. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
10. A. fight B. to fight C. fought D. fighting
十、阅读理解
A 下面的材料 A-F 是对六个故事的简要介绍，请根据五位同学Ann、Sarah、William、Ben和Sophia的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
____1____ Ann is collecting stories about Chinese festivals. ____2____ Sarah failed in the English exam again and she wants to give up. ____3____ William likes reading animal stories, especially the one with magic. ____4____ Ben has a great interest in the Great Wall and wants to learn some stories about it. ____5____ Sophia finished reading Romeo and Juliet. She wonders if there is a similar Chinese story. A. During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband had to help build the Great Wall and died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down. B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. Though it was very difficult, they kept working year after year without giving up. C. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang’e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit. D. Zhinv was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met once a year and the day is known as the Qixi Festival in China. E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the “Eastern Romeo and Juliet”. F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
B
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go to fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. How to build a time machine.
B. How to make a kite.
C. Making a kite helps us travel through time.
D. A kite connects us to the past as a time machine does.
2. What does the underlined word “passion” probably mean
A. Strong love. B. Useful invention. C. Ordinary gift. D. Great treasure.
3. How does the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 5
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers.
4. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To show how popular flying kites is.
B. To describe kites in different shapes and sizes.
C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D. To discuss the use of kites in science.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Grammar
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2.— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球 ——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
3.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
4. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了。（表示在现在还是军人）非延续性动词join，leave come die go borrow buy 等不可以与一段时间状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。故选D “在军队里，就是表示参军了”。
5. — ______ have you been here
— For two months.
Ａ. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】答语For two months.表示一段时间，故问语用“how long多长时间” How often多经常表示频率。How soon 将多久（表示将来）
6. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】A. have been in 在某地，到某地(表示状态)。 B. have been to 去过某地。（已回，在说话的地方） C. have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：他和和的父母来上海已经10年了。注意也不能用have come 因为come 是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。
7. Miss Brown has been a member of our club since she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
【答案】C
【解析】since 引导的从句，一般表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。
8. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday 3 days ago last week等，本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第二句：a moment ago 过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选：B
9 .Her grandfather _____ for four years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。非延续性动词join，leave come die go borrow buy 等不可以与一段时间状语连用。die 非延续性动词不可以与一段时间状语连用。用表示状态的词：be dead （是死的）故选C
10 — Lucy has visited the Great Wall.
— Really When __________ it
A. will she visit B. did she visit C. does she visit D. has she visited
【答案】B
【解析】请看上面第8题解析。注意：when 是较具体时间状语。不可以与现在完成连用。
二、选用for和since填空。
1. Jim has been in America _________ Monday.
2. Jill has been in America ________ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there __________ 7 o’clock.
5. India has been an independent country _________ 1974.
6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _________ many years.
【答案】注意：for 接时间段，而since 接时间点或从句。1.since 2.for 3.for 4. Since 5.since 6.for 7.for
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We __________ (go) to the park the day before yesterday.
2. The Greens _______________ (live) here for a long time.
3. My brother __________ (buy) a new mobile phone last week.
4. It _______________ (be) a long time since I left Beijing.
5. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
6. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
7. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
8. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
9. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
10. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
【答案】1.went 具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态。2.have lived 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。3.bought last week具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态。4. has been /is 5.have seen 表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。” 6.have stayed 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。7.borrowed three days ago. 具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态 8.has kept 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时 10.has been 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。
四、用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He __________________ his country.
2) John _______________ England since he came back.
3) The Smiths _______________ Beijing for years.
4) I ________________ this school since three years ago.
5) _________________ you ever ______________ America -- Yes, I ______________ there many times.
【答案】1.has gone to 2.has been in 3.have been in 4.have been in 5.Have been to have been
五、每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Jim has bought the book for just 3 days.
2. Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.
3. I have gone to Beijing three times.
4. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning.
5. She has lived there since 8 years.
6. Has he been a teacher for 1990
7. I lived here since 3 months ago.
8. Have you finished the work yet ------Yes, I did.
9. Jim’s brothers has made many kinds of kites.
10. He has taked the books away.
【答案】1.had/owned 2.dead 3.been 4.gone 5.for 6.since 7.have lived 8.have 9.have 10.taken
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.In order to go to school early， I need （catch） the early bus.
【答案】 to catch.
2.The students sat （quiet） and listened to their teacher carefully.
【答案】 quietly.
3.In the tests， students always try （get） high scores.
【答案】 to get.
4.They are twin brothers， but they have a lot of （different）.
【答案】 differences.
5. He loves reading. He can always learn lots of things by （read） books.
【答案】 reading.
6.It has been ten years since we _______ (meet) each other last time.
【答案】met
7.I have never _______ (see) such a wonderful film before.
【答案】seen
8.I try _________ (pass)the exam, so I study hard.
【答案】to pass
七、按要求改写句子
1. He got to Beijing two days ago.
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________.
2. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents ________ ________ _______ China since five years ago.
3. We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou since ________.
4. The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.
5. Sam bought the camera two years ago.(改为同义句)
Sam __________ __________ the camera __________ two years.
6. He joined the army in 2009.
He _________ ________ a soldier ________ the year 2009
7. We have studied English for 6 years. (根据画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you studied English
8. The Green family moved to France three years ago. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ three years __________ the Green family moved to France.
【答案】1.has been in 2 days 3.have been in 3.have been back in yesterday 4.has been closed 2 hours 5.has had for 6.has been since 7.How long have 8.It is since
八、翻译句子
1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。
【答案】She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.
2.我学英语已有五年了。
【答案】I have studied English for five years.
3.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。
【答案】My brother has had this bike for two years.
4.你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？
—不了，我已看了两遍了。
【答案】— Would you like to see the film with me
— No. I’ve seen it twice.
5.我昨晚看了那部电影。
【答案】I saw the film last night.
6. 他到上海已经三天了。
【答案】He has been in Shanghai for 3 days.
7. 布莱克先生已经死了三年了。
【答案】Mr. Black has been dead for 3 years.
8.他借这本书3个月了。
【答案】He has kept the book for 3 months.
9.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。
【答案】Where have you been I have been to the teachers’ office.
10.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。
【答案】He has gone to Wuhan and will stay there for a week.
提高篇
八、语法填空：
The Trojan war
A GREEK king once had a beautiful wife (1)_________(call) Helen. One day, a prince from Troy, called Paris, stole Helen away and brought her to Troy with him.
The Greeks sent (2)____________(thousand) of ships to attack Troy. Troy, however, was powerful and well protected. The war lasted (3)_________ many years.
The Greeks had a soldier called Achilles (阿喀琉斯). He was the greatest (4)___________(fight) in the world. When he was born, his mother put him in a magic river. Every part of his body that touched the water became immortal (不朽的). But she had to hold his heel (脚后跟), so that part became his great weakness.
Achilles killed many (5)____________(enemy). He was strong and cruel. He killed the greatest prince in Troy, called Hector. He then dragged (拖) Hector’s body around the city to mock (嘲笑) the Trojan people.
The Greeks had still not won, though. They made a plan. They decided (6)__________(give) a gift to the city of Troy: a giant wooden horse.
Late one evening, the Greeks pushed the wooden horse to the gates of Troy. The Trojans, seeing the gift, thought the Greeks had given up.(7)___________(happy), they took in the gift.
That night, they celebrated and drank wine. But as they slept, the horse opened up and ropes (绳子) came down. It was a trick – the horse was filled (8)________ Greek soldiers. They opened the gates, (9)__________(burn) the city and killed most of the Trojans as they slept.
The Greeks won the war. Achilles, though, was hit by (10)________ arrow (箭) in the final battle. It hit his heel, the one weak part of his body, and he died.
【答案】1.called 2. thousands 3. for 4. fighter 5. Enemies
6. to give 7. Happily 8. with 9. burnt 10. an
九、语法选择
Have you ever ___1___ the book Journey to the West
___2___ November 1979, students in England were able to watch ___3___ new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. ___4___, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey king is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not ___5___ a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ___6___ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. He ___7___ a magic stick. He can make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. He uses it to fight bad people. Unless he hide his tail, he cannot make ___8___ a human.
Children all over the world love the Monkey King! As soon as the TV program ___9___ out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps _____10_____ to help the weak and never gives up.
1. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of D. heard from
2. A. On B. In C. At D. To
3. A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. A. And B. However C. When D. Although
5. A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look out
6. A. chance B. change C. chances D. changes
7. A. have B. had C. having D. has
8. A. himself B. his C. he D. him
9. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
10. A. fight B. to fight C. fought D. fighting
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文主要介绍《西游记》的主角孙悟空以及西方孩子对这个角色的喜爱。
1. 句意：你听说过《西游记》这本书吗？hear of听说；hearing of动名词形式；heard of过去式或过去分词；heard from收到某人来信。根据“Have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，结合语境可知是指听说，故选C。
2. 句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体时刻；To到。根据“November 1979”可知具体到11月，应用介词in，故选B。
3. 句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。此处是表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选D。
4. 句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。And而且；However然而；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“ Most of them were hearing this story for the first time... this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however，故选B。
5. 句意：事实上，他有时看起来不像一只猴子。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“The Monkey king is not just any normal monkey.”可知此处说得是美猴王不像普通的猴子，故选A。
6. 句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变。chance机会；change变化；chances机会，复数形式；changes变化，复数形式。根据“seventy-two”以及常识可知美猴王有72般变化，应用复数，故选D。
7. 句意：他有一根如意金箍棒。have有；had过去式；having动名词；has动词三单形式。此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。
8. 句意：除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他无法使自己成为人类。himself他自己；his他的；he他；him他，宾格。根据“he cannot make...a human.”可知是指使美猴王自己，应用反身代词，故选A。
9. 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。come来，动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去式；has come现在完成时。根据“30 years ago,”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
10. 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。fight作战；to fight动词不定式；fought动词过去式；fighting动名词形式。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选D。
十、阅读理解
A 下面的材料 A-F 是对六个故事的简要介绍，请根据五位同学Ann、Sarah、William、Ben和Sophia的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。
____1____ Ann is collecting stories about Chinese festivals. ____2____ Sarah failed in the English exam again and she wants to give up. ____3____ William likes reading animal stories, especially the one with magic. ____4____ Ben has a great interest in the Great Wall and wants to learn some stories about it. ____5____ Sophia finished reading Romeo and Juliet. She wonders if there is a similar Chinese story. A. During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband had to help build the Great Wall and died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down. B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. Though it was very difficult, they kept working year after year without giving up. C. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang’e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit. D. Zhinv was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say goodbye to each other and only met once a year and the day is known as the Qixi Festival in China. E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the “Eastern Romeo and Juliet”. F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
【答案】 D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E
【解析】本文是六个故事的简要介绍以及五位同学喜欢的故事。
1. 根据文中“Ann is collecting stories about Chinese festivals.”可知，安正在收集有关中国节日的故事。选项D“织女是一个爱上牛郎的仙女。然而，他们不得不彼此道别，每年只见面一次，这一天在中国被称为七夕节。”与之对应。故选D。
2. 根据文中“Sarah failed in the English exam again and she wants to give up.”可知，莎拉英语考试又失败了，她想放弃。选项B“一位名叫愚公的老人试图带着他的儿子和孙子移山。虽然很困难，但他们年复一年不放弃地工作。”与之对应。故选B。
3. 根据文中“William likes reading animal stories, especially the one with magic.” 可知，威廉喜欢读动物故事，尤其是有魔法的故事。选项F“孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的东西。他有一根魔杖，用来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。”与之对应。故选F。
4. 根据文中“Ben has a great interest in the Great Wall and wants to learn some stories about it.”可知，本对长城很感兴趣，想了解一些有关长城的故事。选项A“秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫不得不帮忙修建长城，并在工作中去世。听到这个消息后，她哭得很厉害，以至于长城的一部分倒塌了。”与之对应。故选A。
5. 根据文中“Sophia finished reading Romeo and Juliet. She wonders if there is a similar Chinese story.”可知，索菲亚读完了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。她想知道是否有类似的中国故事。选项E“梁山伯和祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为“东方罗密欧与朱丽叶”。”与之对应。故选E。
B
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go to fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. How to build a time machine.
B. How to make a kite.
C. Making a kite helps us travel through time.
D. A kite connects us to the past as a time machine does.
2. What does the underlined word “passion” probably mean
A. Strong love. B. Useful invention. C. Ordinary gift. D. Great treasure.
3. How does the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 5
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers.
4. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To show how popular flying kites is.
B. To describe kites in different shapes and sizes.
C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D. To discuss the use of kites in science.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。
1. 段落大意题。根据“How would you like to build a time machine...A kite connects you to the past”可知，风筝就像时光机器一样把我们与过去联系在一起。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun”可知，风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱。故“passion”有“强烈的爱”之意。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco.”可知，温度计被系在风筝上测量温度，挂在风筝上的照相机拍下了旧金山的照片，此处用举例子的方法来解释作者的观点。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍风筝在历史上的角色。故选C。
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