中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Memory
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 mind
mind v．注意，留意；介意；n．注意力；主意，大脑
The expression on his face showed that he did mind very much.他脸上的表情说明他非常在意。
Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。
【搭配】mind doing sth．介意做某事
Did you mind being away from home for so long 你介意离开家很久吗？
Do you mind being alone 你介意独处吗？
Would you mind my doing sth．？你介意我做……吗？=Would you mind if I do...
Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我开窗吗？
make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
They made up their minds to study harder than before．他们下决心比以前更努力学习。
The Americans made up their minds to support Obama.美国人决定支持奥巴马。
Never mind!不介意！
【典例分析】
1.杰克决定帮助穷人。（完成句子）
Jack_________ __________ _________ ____________ to help the poor．
2.我没有准时完成它。没关系。（完成句子）
- I haven't finished it on time!
-_____________ ___________．
3.你应该记住它。
You should keep it __________ _______ __________.
4.动动脑筋，你会想出好办法的。
__________ __________ _________ ,and you will find out the good way.
5.打开门在意吗？
Do you __________ ___________the door？
【解析】1.makes up his mind 2. Never mind 3. in your mind keep sth. in one’s mind 记住某事。 4. Use your mind/head。 5.mind opening， mind doing sth 在意做某事。
要点2 similar
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。
【拓展】
（1）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
（2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：
She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】
1.Your new bike is different________ mine, but quite similar________ Jack’s.
A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; from
【答案】C
【解析】be different from 与。。。不同。Be similar to 与。。。相似。
2.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—The difference Oh, no. They look quite .
A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】similar"相似的";different"不同的";strange"奇怪的";interesting"有趣的"。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很"相似",故所缺的词是similar。
3. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.
A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar
【答案】D
【解析】根据 they are both tall and thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar to与……相似。
4.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
5. 他看起来像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】looks like
6.马莉在很多方面与她爸爸相似。
Mary________ ________ ________ her father in many ways.
【答案】is similar to
要点3 for example
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
such as意为“例如；像.....这样”，多用来列举人或事物。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
辨析：such as与for example
词组 意义和用法 例句
such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 Noise, for example, is kind of pollution.
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3. Mary is __________ her father.
4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
6. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。
要点4 trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
【答案】不要自找麻烦。第一个trouble 是动词“生麻烦”第二个trouble 名词。麻烦。第三个trouble 名词。麻烦，第四个trouble动词。
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
【答案】本题考查介词短语的用法。in peace意为“和平地；平静地”，at home 意为“在家”，at work 意为“在工作”，in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，结合语境可知应选D。
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
【答案】D句意：嘲笑有困难的人不礼貌，他们需要你的帮助。A.坐飞机；B.为了；C.沉默的；D.处于困难之中。根据 They need your help. 可知需要帮助，是因为他们处于困难之中，故答案是D。
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
【答案】D句意：汤姆很难理解汉语，我经常帮助他理解它。
have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【答案】C 句意：你英语这样？不差，但是语法方面还是有点困难。所以C符合语境。
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
【答案】getting。have trouble doing sth。 做某事有困难。
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
【答案】get into trouble
8.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。
You've caused us ________ __________
【答案】.much trouble
9.李明跟他父母在沟通方面有困难。
Li Ming _______ ________ ________ ________ with his parents.
【答案】has trouble in communicating。in 可以省略。
要点 5：memory
memory ．记忆；记忆力
She ham g memory for names. 她对人名有很好的记忆力。
【同根词】memorize v记忆，识记
You must memorize this secret message.你一定要记住这机密的情报。
These expressions are very useful，please memorize them.这些短语很有用，请记住它们。
I can't memorize the things for long.1 wonder how to improve my memory.
我不能长久地记住事情。我想知道怎样提高我的记忆力。
【辨析】memorize & remember都有“记住”的含义，注意它们的区别：
memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。
remember多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
【搭配】short-term memory：短时记忆，瞬间记忆 long-term memory：长时记忆
We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. 我们拥有瞬间记忆和长时记忆两种方式。
【典例分析】
I have to ____________ (memory) these words in ten minutes.
她写了一首诗来纪念他的妻子。
He wrote a poem ________ ________ _______his wife.
【解析】1.memorize 动词。“记住” 2.in memory of 纪念某人某物。
要点6 look up
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾
look forward to 期望，期待 look like 看起来像
look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找
look out of 向外看
【典例分析】
1.My grandmother enjoys newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through
【点拨】D 考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。look up“抬头看,查找”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。
2. Lily didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to ______ her sick mother at home.
A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look like
【点拨】A 莉莉昨天没来上学，因为她得在家照顾生病的母亲。A. look after 照顾
B. look over 仔细检查 C. look up查阅 D. look like看起来像。
3. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
look around B. look into C. look forward to D. look through
【点拨】D A. look around环视 B. look into 调查 C. look forward to期待 D. look through 浏览。故D符合题意。
4.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
【点拨】B
【解析】句意：我不认识这个生词，没关系，你可以在字典里查一下它。
考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，因此，答案为B项。
5.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【点拨】D 用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
6.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【点拨】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【点拨】A．look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
8. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
【点拨】B look into观察，窥视；look through浏览，温习；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾，关心。句意：书在这里。先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。
要点7：improve
improve n.=make something better 改善
现在分词：improving过去式：improved第三人称单数：improves 过去分词：improved
They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.
他们已经写了一些短文章来帮助学生们提高记忆力。
He improved his health by eating more fruit.=He made his health better by eating more fruit.
他吃水果来改善他的健康。
【同根词】improvement n.进；改善
There is need for improvement in your handwriting.你的书法需要改进。
【典例分析】
1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve)
【答案】improve动词 improvement 名词
2. 我想提高我的英语水平。
I want _________ _________my English.
【答案】to improve
要点8
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。
考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。
2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
【答案】C
【解析】——你看了电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它很值得看。它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次。
考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 做某事值得，B、D搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要用从句连接词来引导从句，too不能引导从句，故排除A，so...that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，C符合搭配和语法要求，故选C。
3.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为D。
要点9 remember
remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：
Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。
【拓展】
（1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
（2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
3.—Do you still remember ________ Yao Ming in Beijing
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A. to meet B. meeting
C. meet D. met
【答案】B句意：-你还记得在北京见过姚明吗？-是的，当然记得，是在三年前。to meet动词不定式，遇见；meeting动名词形式；meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，是meet的过去式。句中谓语动词是remember意思是“记得”，常用于句型remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没做）；或者remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是三年前的事情，是做过的事情，故应选B。
4 —Will she forget ______ dinner for us
—No, she won’t.
A.cooks B.to cook C.cooking D.cooked
【答案】B 她会忘记给我们做饭吗？forget to do sth 忘了要做某事。
5 —Why do you mention this again
—Oh, dear, I forgot ______ you about that before.
A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to telling
【答案】A 你为什么再说一遍？哦，天哪，我忘了以前跟你说过那件事了。forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事。
要点9 lose
（1）lose作及物动词，意为“丢失；失败；走失；（使）失踪”。例如：I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丢了钱包。
It’s only the second time the team has lost a match this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。
（2）lose作不及物动词，意为“失败；经受损失”。例如：
The enemy lost heavily in the battle.
敌人在战争中损失惨重。
We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
我们已经背负了这么多债务，实在损失不起了。
They lost themselves in the strange city.
他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。
Two ships were lost in the storm.
两艘船在这场暴风雨中遇难。
用法延伸
lose的过去式及过去分词一样，为lost。loser为其名词形式，意为“失败者”。
【典例分析】
1.I'm the _________ in this game. 我是这场比赛中的输家。
2.They are looking for their_________ child. 他们在寻找他们丢失的孩子。
3. It's easy to_________ __________ ________in Venice. 在威尼斯很容易迷路。
【解析】1.loser “失败者” 2.lost 形容词“丢失的” 3.lose your way 迷路。
要点10 manage
Manage
(1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
【拓展】
辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】
1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy.
【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”
2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I hear the doctors the child’s life .
【答案】manage to save
3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。
5. We should manage ________ our housework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该设法做家务。manage to do sth.设法做某事，故为动词不定式to do。故选C。
要点 11：step
【典例分析】
1.If not, this should be your first ________. 如果还没有，这就是你要做的第一步。
2.We should ________ ________ to stop the war. 我们应当采取措施阻止这场战争。
【解析】1.step “步骤” 2. Take steps=take action “采取措施”。
要点12
辨析It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth / It is+ adj+(of sb.) to do sth
It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了
It’s very kind of you to help me.
把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind to help me.是说得通的.
It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很adj.
这里的adj.是to do sth.的属性, 是用来形容to do sth.的
It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem.
注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.
It’s very kind of you to help me.
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
【典例分析】
1.It's clever ________ the boy ________ so difficult a question.
A．for; to answer B．of; to answer C．for; answer
【答案】
【解析】本题考查介词of与for在句型“It’s+adj．+for／of sb．to do sth．’’ 中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的则用of，否则用for。clever 描述人的性格，品质。故用of。
2. It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo．
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词of与for在句型“It’s+adj．+for／of sb．to do sth．’’ 中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的则用of，否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的，故答案选D。
3. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
【答案】It’s of to travel
4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very _____________ ____________children to cross the busy street.
【答案】dangerous for
5.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It's ______________ _____________ us to protect the environment.
【答案】important for
6.他们杀死野生动物真残忍。
________ _________ _________ them to kill the wild animals.
【答案】It’s cruel of
7.能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。
It’s __________ __________ him _________ work out such a good plan.
【答案】clever of to
要点13
mention及物动词，意为“提到；说到”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或that从句作宾语。
例：He mentioned some environmental problems in his report
他在他的报告里提到了一些环境问题。
Linda mentioned in her letter that she planned to go abroad，
琳达在她的信中提到，她打算出国。
知识拓展
don't mention it意为“不用谢，别客气”，用于回答别人的感谢。
例：-Thanks a lot 多谢。
-Don't mention it. 不客气。
【典例分析】
1.我向他提起这个主意，他似乎很喜欢。
I_______ ______ ______ _____ him, and he seemed to like it.
【答案】mentioned this idea to
2.非常感谢！小事不值一提(不用谢)。
Thank you！ _________ _________ _______.
【答案】Don’t mention it
3.他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。
He never _______ _______ _______ ________ he had a girl friend
【答案】mentioned to me that
4.— What did he say about his parents in his letter
—He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
【答案】C
【解析】他在信中对父母说了些什么？-他在信中没有提到他的父母。 Mention提及符合题意。
5.—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
— .
A. That's true B. Don't mention it C.OK. I'll try D.I don't think so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“非常感谢在怎么处理压力方面给我一些建议。”“不用客气。”That's true意为“那是真的”;Don't mention it意为“不客气”,用来回答别人的感谢;OK. I'll try意为“好的,我会尝试的”;I don't think so意为“我认为不是这样的”。由上一句的“Thank you very much”可知应该回答“不客气”,故选B。
要点14
Make +sb.+ adj.意为“使某人......".形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、性质、特征等.
例：The loud noise at night real made some old people angry.
晚上巨大的噪音真的使一些老年人很生气。
知识拓展"make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构
make + 宾语 + 名词 使、让某人/某物（成为）…… We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们足球队队长。
make + 宾语 + 不带to的动词不定式 使某人做某事 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我们老师使我们感到更自信了。
make+宾语+形容词 使某人/某事（变得）…… We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。（当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语）
make + 宾语 + 现在分词 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 You shouldn’t' t make the guests waiting for so long there. 你不该让客人在那里久等。
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人/某事被…… The man spoke loudly to make himself heard. 那个人大声地讲以便使自己被听见。
make + 宾语 + 介词短语 使某人/某物（变得）…… He made the computer in a good condition again. 他把电脑修好了。
【典例分析】
1. Could you please tell me _____
A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work
C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work
【答案】宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。故A，D排除。Make 。。。do 用动词原形。故答案选A。
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
（1）我的宠物常常使我高兴。
My pet often ________ _______ _________.
（2）昨天我们选他当班长。
We ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】（1）makes me happy 形容词作宾语补助语。 （2）made him monitor 名词作不要补助语。
要点15 surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident.
我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!
学生们是多么吃惊啊！
用法延伸
（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
（2）surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如： What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外？
（3）surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
1）作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。例如：
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
2）作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
3）作名词用时还可构成短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise吃惊地
例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
要点 16 exercise
exercise的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词，意为“练习（题）；（广播/眼保）操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
（2）作为动词，意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.
很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
【典例分析】
1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）
【答案】We do eye exercises every day.
2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种）
【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body.=Doing exercise every day can build up your body.
3.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
【答案】exercise 动词。
4. My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A．an exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise
C．the exercises；exercises D．an exercise；exercises
【答案】B
【解析】此题用词语应用法。根据第一句“我的祖母每天做早________。”可推断此处表示“体操”，第二句“对她来说进行________ 是有益的。”可推断此处指“锻炼”。故选B。
5.Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes
【答案】A
【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼； B. take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议； D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。
6. You should________ if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
【答案】D
【解析】exercise作“锻炼”讲是不可数名词，作“习题”讲时，是可数名词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你应该多做锻炼。
要点17 list
1)作为名词，意为“名单；清单”。常用于以下表达中：
①(make)a list of,意为“(列一张)……的清单”。
My grandmother always makes a list of things she needs before going shopping.
我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。
②make a shopping list,意为“列购物清单”。
Let’s make a shopping list before we go, shall we
让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？
2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。
Please list the things we need before we set out.
请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。
【典例分析】
1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。
Please _______ _______ ________ _________your favourite food.
=Please ___________ your favourite food
【答案】make a list of (列一张)……的清单 list 列清单
2.这里是购物清单。
Here is the __________ ________.
【答案】shopping list. List名词“清单”
【重点短语】
1. 做某事有困难 _____________________ 2.处于困难、麻烦中_____________________
3. 值得做某事_____________________ 4. 想出一个好主意_____________________
5.和...相似_____________________ 6.和...不同_____________________
7. 和...一样_____________________ 8. 把...放入... _____________________
9. 改变某人的日常习惯_____________________ 10. 尝试做某事/努力做某事__________________
11. 过健康的生活_____________________ 12 减速，使...慢下来_____________________
13. 拿出，取出_____________________ 14. 涌出_____________________
15. 购物清单_____________________ 16. 把...增加、添加到... _____________________
17. 均衡饮食_____________________ 18. 锻炼大脑_____________________
19. 做笔记，作标注_____________________ 20. 在某事方面帮助某人_____________________
给某人许多帮助_____________________
【答案】1.have trouble (in) doing sth 2.be in trouble 3.be worth doing sth 4.think of a good idea
5.be similar to sth 6.be different from ... 7.be the same as ... 8.put ... into ...9.change one’s daily habits 10.try doing sth/try (one’s best) to do sth 11.live/lead a healthy life 12.slow down 13.take out 14.pour out
15.a shopping list 16.add ... to ... 17.have a balanced diet 18.exercise your brain 19.make/take notes 20.help sb with sth with/without one’s help
【重点句式】
1.Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it.
2.A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.
3.If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
4.Remember： a picture is worth a thousand words.
5.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
6.That was the best day of my life!
7.I felt bad about what happened.
8.Can you give me an example
9.That is a special memory for me.
10... your memory will become less sharp.
If 引导的条件状语句
◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
◆◆位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。
If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream.
= We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach.
如果我们去海滩，我们需要带上防晒霜。
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示可能的结果 （主将从现）
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others.
2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.
3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
锦囊1 学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
【答案】1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others.
2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.
3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
逗号
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am
锦囊2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
【答案】一般将来时，一般现在时，主将从现。
考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where __________ he __________ ( can see)the film if he __________ (have) time
2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________( may be) more pollution.
3.He __________( can dress)more casually if he __________(not work)at weekends.
4.I __________ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me.
5. I will call you when I_________(arrive).
【答案】1.will see has 2.are may be 3. can dress doesn’t work 4.can’t watch 5.arrive
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
【答案】情态动词 一般现在时。
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)
考点呈现4
The ice_______ into water if you________ it.
A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat
2. If you _______any trouble,________ me know.
A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现”
【答案】1.C 2.A 一般现在时，一般现在时。
Unless 引导的条件状语从句
锦囊5
unless = if... not，除非；如果不
1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写)
【答案】If you don’t start right now, you will not get there in time.
2.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)
【答案】Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache
2.You will not get there in time unless you start right now.
【答案】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 You will not get there in time if you don’t start right now.
【典例分析】
一、用if或unless填空。
1. ______ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait,
2. ______ it snows tomorrow, we'll have a day or two off.
3. We won't go to his party ______ he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination ______ she is ill.
5. I'll take that computer ______ I have enough money.
6. ______ my grandma wears glasses, she can see better.
7. I won't buy that backpack ______ it costs less than ￥20.
8. ______ I'm tired, I'll have a rest for tea.
二、选择填空
1.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想参加教育交流，你必须先申请。条件状语从句，“主情从现。”
2 .In hot weather, food goes bad easily ______ it is kept in the fridge.
A. because B. if C. unless D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在炎热的天气里，食物除非放在冰箱里，否则很容易变质。 A.因为B.如果C.除非D.因为 自从。
3. — May I play the computer game
— No, _____ you promise to finish your homework first.
A. unless B. if C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ 不，除非你答应先完成作业。
4. They ____ the Great Wall unless it_______ .
A. will visit; will rain B. will visit; rains C. visit; will rain D. visit; rains
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则他们将参观长城。“主将从现”
5. If you take the fish out the water, it ________.
A. dies B. will die C. died D. is dying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它会死。这是一个表现普遍规律的，所以主句用一般现在时态；因主语是it单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选A
6.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想参加教育交流，你必须先申请。条件状语从句，“主情从现。”
三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. If he (come) tonight, he will meet you at the party.
2. If the weather (get) worse, we will have to stay inside.
3. If the rain (stop) soon, will you go to the cinema with me
4. I (buy) a new mobile phone if I (have) enough money.
5. If you (drop) a glass, it (break).
6. If you put sugar into the water, it _____________ (disappear).
7. Unless you do more exercise, you _____________ (lose) weight.
8. The tree ___________ (grow) if you water it.
9. Unless you _____________ (work) hard, you can not pass the exam.
10. If you cool the water, it _____________ (turn) into ice.
【答案】1.comes 2.gets 3.stops 4.will buy have 5 drop breaks 6.dispears 7.will lose
8.will grow 9.work 10.turns
话题七 描述回忆事件
你有特别的回忆吗？请根据下面的内容要点，以“A special memory”为题写一篇关于你自己的故事。
内容包括：
1. 你的故事里的人物。
2. 故事发生的时间和地点。
3. 描述故事的开头、发展和结尾。
4. 说明为什么这是一次特别的回忆。
要求：语意连贯，条理清楚；80字左右。
A special memory
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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【写作指导】
此篇作文以一个故事为主线，主要内容是讲述一个特别的回忆性的故事。写作内容结合本单元有关memory(回忆)的话题来展开，需要学生理清故事的要素和使用正确的时态来讲故事。
在写作过程中要明确以下两点：
1. 由作文的体裁来决定写作需要使用正确的时态——一般过去时。
2. 结合话题内容，我们在写作过程中要明确具体的几个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件，而事件的起因、经过、结果都是不可或缺的。
【范文赏析】
A special memory
One day I went shopping with my mother. After we got what we need, my mother went to pay the bill. She gave the shop assistant two hundred yuan. The shop assistant gave back seventy yuan for change. My mother put it into the pocket.
Then, we were ready to leave. When I checked the list and bill, I found that the shop assistant made a mistake. He gave us another twenty yuan.
Later, I told my mother and we went to tell the shop assistant. The shop assistant took back the money and said thanks to us. He also said I was honest.
This is a special memory for me. I didn't take the money, but I got thanks from others.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Memory
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 mind
mind v．注意，留意；介意；n．注意力；主意，大脑
The expression on his face showed that he did mind very much.他脸上的表情说明他非常在意。
Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。
【搭配】mind doing sth．介意做某事
Did you mind being away from home for so long 你介意离开家很久吗？
Do you mind being alone 你介意独处吗？
Would you mind my doing sth．？你介意我做……吗？=Would you mind if I do...
Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我开窗吗？
make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
They made up their minds to study harder than before．他们下决心比以前更努力学习。
The Americans made up their minds to support Obama.美国人决定支持奥巴马。
Never mind!不介意！
【典例分析】
1.杰克决定帮助穷人。（完成句子）
Jack_________ __________ _________ ____________ to help the poor．
2.我没有准时完成它。没关系。（完成句子）
- I haven't finished it on time!
-_____________ ___________．
3.你应该记住它。
You should keep it __________ _______ __________.
4.动动脑筋，你会想出好办法的。
__________ __________ _________ ,and you will find out the good way.
5.打开门在意吗？
Do you __________ ___________the door？
要点2 similar
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。
【拓展】
（1）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
（2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：
She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
【典例分析】
1.Your new bike is different________ mine, but quite similar________ Jack’s.
A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; from
2.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—The difference Oh, no. They look quite .
A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting
3. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.
A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar
4.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
5. 他看起来像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
6.马莉在很多方面与她爸爸相似。
Mary________ ________ ________ her father in many ways.
要点3 for example
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
such as意为“例如；像.....这样”，多用来列举人或事物。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
辨析：such as与for example
词组 意义和用法 例句
such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 Noise, for example, is kind of pollution.
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3. Mary is __________ her father.
4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
6. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
要点4 trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
8.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。
You've caused us ________ __________
9.李明跟他父母在沟通方面有困难。
Li Ming _______ ________ ________ ________ with his parents.
要点 5：memory
memory ．记忆；记忆力
She ham g memory for names. 她对人名有很好的记忆力。
【同根词】memorize v记忆，识记
You must memorize this secret message.你一定要记住这机密的情报。
These expressions are very useful，please memorize them.这些短语很有用，请记住它们。
I can't memorize the things for long.1 wonder how to improve my memory.
我不能长久地记住事情。我想知道怎样提高我的记忆力。
【辨析】memorize & remember都有“记住”的含义，注意它们的区别：
memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。
remember多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
【搭配】short-term memory：短时记忆，瞬间记忆 long-term memory：长时记忆
We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. 我们拥有瞬间记忆和长时记忆两种方式。
【典例分析】
I have to ____________ (memory) these words in ten minutes.
她写了一首诗来纪念他的妻子。
He wrote a poem ________ ________ _______his wife.
要点6 look up
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾
look forward to 期望，期待 look like 看起来像
look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找
look out of 向外看
【典例分析】
1.My grandmother enjoys newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through
2. Lily didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to ______ her sick mother at home.
A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look like
3. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
look around B. look into C. look forward to D. look through
4.—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it
5.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
6.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
8. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
要点7：improve
improve n.=make something better 改善
现在分词：improving过去式：improved第三人称单数：improves 过去分词：improved
They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.
他们已经写了一些短文章来帮助学生们提高记忆力。
He improved his health by eating more fruit.=He made his health better by eating more fruit.
他吃水果来改善他的健康。
【同根词】improvement n.进；改善
There is need for improvement in your handwriting.你的书法需要改进。
【典例分析】
1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve)
2. 我想提高我的英语水平。
I want _________ _________my English.
要点8
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
3.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
要点9 remember
remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：
Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。
【拓展】
（1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
（2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
3.—Do you still remember ________ Yao Ming in Beijing
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A. to meet B. meeting
C. meet D. met
4 —Will she forget ______ dinner for us
—No, she won’t.
A.cooks B.to cook C.cooking D.cooked
5 —Why do you mention this again
—Oh, dear, I forgot ______ you about that before.
A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to telling
要点9 lose
（1）lose作及物动词，意为“丢失；失败；走失；（使）失踪”。例如：I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丢了钱包。
It’s only the second time the team has lost a match this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。
（2）lose作不及物动词，意为“失败；经受损失”。例如：
The enemy lost heavily in the battle.
敌人在战争中损失惨重。
We have got so many debts; we have nothing more to lose.
我们已经背负了这么多债务，实在损失不起了。
They lost themselves in the strange city.
他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。
Two ships were lost in the storm.
两艘船在这场暴风雨中遇难。
用法延伸
lose的过去式及过去分词一样，为lost。loser为其名词形式，意为“失败者”。
【典例分析】
1.I'm the _________ in this game. 我是这场比赛中的输家。
2.They are looking for their_________ child. 他们在寻找他们丢失的孩子。
3. It's easy to_________ __________ ________in Venice. 在威尼斯很容易迷路。
要点10 manage
Manage
(1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
【拓展】
辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】
1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy.
2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I hear the doctors the child’s life .
3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
make B. have C. take D. manage
5. We should manage ________ our housework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
要点 11：step
【典例分析】
1.If not, this should be your first ________. 如果还没有，这就是你要做的第一步。
2.We should ________ ________ to stop the war. 我们应当采取措施阻止这场战争。
要点12
辨析It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth / It is+ adj+(of sb.) to do sth
It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了
It’s very kind of you to help me.
把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind to help me.是说得通的.
It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很adj.
这里的adj.是to do sth.的属性, 是用来形容to do sth.的
It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem.
注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.
It’s very kind of you to help me.
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
【典例分析】
1.It's clever ________ the boy ________ so difficult a question.
A．for; to answer B．of; to answer C．for; answer
2. It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo．
A．for us taking B．of us to take C．of us taking D．for us to take
3. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
【答案】It’s of to travel
4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very _____________ ____________children to cross the busy street.
5.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It's ______________ _____________ us to protect the environment.
6.他们杀死野生动物真残忍。
________ _________ _________ them to kill the wild animals.
7.能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。
It’s __________ __________ him _________ work out such a good plan.
要点13
mention及物动词，意为“提到；说到”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或that从句作宾语。
例：He mentioned some environmental problems in his report
他在他的报告里提到了一些环境问题。
Linda mentioned in her letter that she planned to go abroad，
琳达在她的信中提到，她打算出国。
知识拓展
don't mention it意为“不用谢，别客气”，用于回答别人的感谢。
例：-Thanks a lot 多谢。
-Don't mention it. 不客气。
【典例分析】
1.我向他提起这个主意，他似乎很喜欢。
I_______ ______ ______ _____ him, and he seemed to like it.
2.非常感谢！小事不值一提(不用谢)。
Thank you！ _________ _________ _______.
3.他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。
He never _______ _______ _______ ________ he had a girl friend
4.— What did he say about his parents in his letter
—He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
5.—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
— .
A. That's true B. Don't mention it C.OK. I'll try D.I don't think so
要点14
Make +sb.+ adj.意为“使某人......".形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、性质、特征等.
例：The loud noise at night real made some old people angry.
晚上巨大的噪音真的使一些老年人很生气。
知识拓展"make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构
make + 宾语 + 名词 使、让某人/某物（成为）…… We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们足球队队长。
make + 宾语 + 不带to的动词不定式 使某人做某事 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我们老师使我们感到更自信了。
make+宾语+形容词 使某人/某事（变得）…… We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。（当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语）
make + 宾语 + 现在分词 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 You shouldn’t' t make the guests waiting for so long there. 你不该让客人在那里久等。
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人/某事被…… The man spoke loudly to make himself heard. 那个人大声地讲以便使自己被听见。
make + 宾语 + 介词短语 使某人/某物（变得）…… He made the computer in a good condition again. 他把电脑修好了。
【典例分析】
1. Could you please tell me _____
A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work
C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
（1）我的宠物常常使我高兴。
My pet often ________ _______ _________.
（2）昨天我们选他当班长。
We ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
要点15 surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident.
我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!
学生们是多么吃惊啊！
用法延伸
（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
（2）surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如： What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外？
（3）surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
1）作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。例如：
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
2）作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
3）作名词用时还可构成短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise吃惊地
例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
要点 16 exercise
exercise的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作为可数名词，意为“练习（题）；（广播/眼保）操等”。
Many old people do exercise every morning to keep healthy. 很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
We do eye exercises every day.我们每天都做眼保操。
（2）作为动词，意为“锻炼”。
Many old people exercise every morning to keep healthy.
很多老人每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。
【典例分析】
1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译）
2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种）
3.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
4. My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A．an exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise
C．the exercises；exercises D．an exercise；exercises
5.Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes
6. You should________ if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
要点17 list
1)作为名词，意为“名单；清单”。常用于以下表达中：
①(make)a list of,意为“(列一张)……的清单”。
My grandmother always makes a list of things she needs before going shopping.
我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。
②make a shopping list,意为“列购物清单”。
Let’s make a shopping list before we go, shall we
让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？
2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。
Please list the things we need before we set out.
请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。
【典例分析】
1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。
Please _______ _______ ________ _________your favourite food.
=Please ___________ your favourite food
2.这里是购物清单。
Here is the __________ ________.
【重点短语】
1. 做某事有困难 _____________________ 2.处于困难、麻烦中_____________________
3. 值得做某事_____________________ 4. 想出一个好主意_____________________
5.和...相似_____________________ 6.和...不同_____________________
7. 和...一样_____________________ 8. 把...放入... _____________________
9. 改变某人的日常习惯_____________________ 10. 尝试做某事/努力做某事__________________
11. 过健康的生活_____________________ 12 减速，使...慢下来_____________________
13. 拿出，取出_____________________ 14. 涌出_____________________
15. 购物清单_____________________ 16. 把...增加、添加到... _____________________
17. 均衡饮食_____________________ 18. 锻炼大脑_____________________
19. 做笔记，作标注_____________________ 20. 在某事方面帮助某人_____________________
给某人许多帮助_____________________
【重点句式】
1.Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it.
2.A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.
3.If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
4.Remember： a picture is worth a thousand words.
5.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
6.That was the best day of my life!
7.I felt bad about what happened.
8.Can you give me an example
9.That is a special memory for me.
10... your memory will become less sharp.
If 引导的条件状语句
◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
◆◆位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。
If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream.
= We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach.
如果我们去海滩，我们需要带上防晒霜。
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示可能的结果 （主将从现）
考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：
1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others.
2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.
3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
锦囊1 学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用
__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。
考题呈现2：单项选择
1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am
锦囊2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。
注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Where __________ he __________ ( can see)the film if he __________ (have) time
2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________( may be) more pollution.
3.He __________( can dress)more casually if he __________(not work)at weekends.
4.I __________ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me.
5. I will call you when I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示必然的结果 (主现从现)
考点呈现4
The ice_______ into water if you________ it.
A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat
2. If you _______any trouble,________ me know.
A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现”
Unless 引导的条件状语从句
锦囊5
unless = if... not，除非；如果不
1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写)
2.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)
2.You will not get there in time unless you start right now.
【典例分析】
一、用if或unless填空。
1. ______ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait,
2. ______ it snows tomorrow, we'll have a day or two off.
3. We won't go to his party ______ he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination ______ she is ill.
5. I'll take that computer ______ I have enough money.
6. ______ my grandma wears glasses, she can see better.
7. I won't buy that backpack ______ it costs less than ￥20.
8. ______ I'm tired, I'll have a rest for tea.
二、选择填空
1.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
2 .In hot weather, food goes bad easily ______ it is kept in the fridge.
A. because B. if C. unless D. since
3. — May I play the computer game
— No, _____ you promise to finish your homework first.
A. unless B. if C. but D. so
4. They ____ the Great Wall unless it_______ .
A. will visit; will rain B. will visit; rains C. visit; will rain D. visit; rains
5. If you take the fish out the water, it ________.
A. dies B. will die C. died D. is dying
6.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. If he (come) tonight, he will meet you at the party.
2. If the weather (get) worse, we will have to stay inside.
3. If the rain (stop) soon, will you go to the cinema with me
4. I (buy) a new mobile phone if I (have) enough money.
5. If you (drop) a glass, it (break).
6. If you put sugar into the water, it _____________ (disappear).
7. Unless you do more exercise, you _____________ (lose) weight.
8. The tree ___________ (grow) if you water it.
9. Unless you _____________ (work) hard, you can not pass the exam.
10. If you cool the water, it _____________ (turn) into ice.
话题七 描述回忆事件
你有特别的回忆吗？请根据下面的内容要点，以“A special memory”为题写一篇关于你自己的故事。
内容包括：
1. 你的故事里的人物。
2. 故事发生的时间和地点。
3. 描述故事的开头、发展和结尾。
4. 说明为什么这是一次特别的回忆。
要求：语意连贯，条理清楚；80字左右。
A special memory
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