中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
单项选择。
1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（2022连云港）
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. —Why are you laughing, Tony （2022年湖北潜江）
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
3. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
4. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
5. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
6. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly. （2021，江苏宿迁卷）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr. White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
9. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
10. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
（二）用some或any填空。。
1. I have _________ great news for you.
2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me.
3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well.
4 — Are there ________ books in the bag
— No, but there are ________ pens in it.
5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee
— ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee.
(三)用复合不定代词填空
6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear .
7.There is on the floor. Please pick it up.
8.Did go to play basketball with you
9.I phoned you last night, but answered.
10.Why don’t you ask to help you
11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.
12. Money isn’t ________________.
13. ______________is now playing football.
14. Would you like ____________ to eat
15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you
（四） 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1 我有一些新笔记本。(some)
2 我想吃点儿面包。(some)
3 为什么不做点儿家务呢？(some)
4 她没有买苹果。(any)
5 我看到有人在钢琴旁。(somebody)
6 盒子里什么都没有。(nothing)
7 人人都喜欢杰克。(everyone)
8 桌子底下有什么东西吗？(anything)
提高篇
（五）语法选择（2022年陕西中考）
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. ____1____ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is ____2____ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ____3____ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ____4____ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ____5____ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ____6____ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things ____7____ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ____8____ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ____9____, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves I don’t know ____10____. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
1. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
4. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
5. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
6. A. from B. with C. about D. for
7. A. has changed B. have changed C. is changing D. are changing
8. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
9. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
10. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do
（六）语法填空
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ （use）the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ （lot）of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ （game）too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________（get）on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________（really）examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________（advise）. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
（七）阅读理解
A
Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
1. If we want to make the roads safer, ______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clear
2. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
3. Which is NOT right
A. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
D. Streets are not safe places for playing.
4. The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that______.
A. you can see very clearly on the road B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. there is no car or bus running
5. The safe way to cross the road is to_______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run across the road
B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.___1___Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
___2___Here are some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
You need exercise to work well.___3___
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done.___4___
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much.___5___Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
A．If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.
B．You can’t change what you have written
C．How to get through exams
D．You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers.
E. Walk, run, and play sports---whatever you enjoy.
F. Do something else or get exercise
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
单项选择。
1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（2022连云港）
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
2. —Why are you laughing, Tony （2022年湖北潜江）
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么笑，托尼？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony ”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。
3. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用something，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nothing，故选C。
4. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看机器人表演吗？——听起来很棒，我相信未来对于机器人来说没有什么是难的。
考查不定代词。something某些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future”可知，此处表达“没有什么是困难的”，故选D。
5. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人； Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'll go there alone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
6. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。但是我们可以做一些事情让它变成更美的地方。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情，表示否定；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；something某件事情。根据后句“But we can do something to make it a better place.”可推知，前句应是：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。故选C。
7.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
8. — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr. White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
【答案】B
【解析】句意 你能给我一些喝的东西？ 表示征求 请求意见用something。
9. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人，强调整体。根据“We always finish homework on time.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。
10. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由 “would you please give me”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。
（二）用some或any填空。。
1. I have _________ great news for you.
2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me.
3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well.
4 — Are there ________ books in the bag
— No, but there are ________ pens in it.
5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee
— ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee.
【答案】1，some。2， any 3，some 4，any some 5， some some any
(三)用复合不定代词填空
6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear .
7.There is on the floor. Please pick it up.
8.Did go to play basketball with you
9.I phoned you last night, but answered.
10.Why don’t you ask to help you
11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.
12. Money isn’t ________________.
13. ______________is now playing football.
14. Would you like ____________ to eat
15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you
【答案】 6.nothing 7.something 8.anyone/anybody 9.nobody 10.someone/somebody
11. something 12. everything 13. Someone 14. something 15. anyone
（四） 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1 我有一些新笔记本。(some)
2 我想吃点儿面包。(some)
3 为什么不做点儿家务呢？(some)
4 她没有买苹果。(any)
5 我看到有人在钢琴旁。(somebody)
6 盒子里什么都没有。(nothing)
7 人人都喜欢杰克。(everyone)
8 桌子底下有什么东西吗？(anything)
【答案】
1.I have some new notebooks.
2.I want to eat some bread.
3.Why not do some housework
4.She didn’t buy any apples.
5.I saw somebody next to the piano.
6.There is nothing in the box.
7.Everyone likes Jack.
8.Is there anything under the table
提高篇
（五）语法选择（2022年陕西中考）
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. ____1____ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is ____2____ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ____3____ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ____4____ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ____5____ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ____6____ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things ____7____ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ____8____ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ____9____, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves I don’t know ____10____. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
1. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
4. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
5. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
6. A. from B. with C. about D. for
7. A. has changed B. have changed C. is changing D. are changing
8. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
9. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
10. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
1.句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。
2.句意：我妈妈是一名导游。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
3.句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。
show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。
4.句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。
although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。
5.句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。
plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。
6.句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。
from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。
7.句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。
has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
8.句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。
build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9.句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！
bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。
10.句意：我不知道我们能做什么。
what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
（六）语法填空
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ （use）the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ （lot）of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ （game）too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________（get）on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________（really）examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________（advise）. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
【答案】1.a 2. use 3. lots 4. However 5. games
6.getting 7. in 8. real 9 advice 10.from
（七）阅读理解
A
Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
1. If we want to make the roads safer, ______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clear
2. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
3. Which is NOT right
A. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
D. Streets are not safe places for playing.
4. The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that______.
A. you can see very clearly on the road B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. there is no car or bus running
5. The safe way to cross the road is to_______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run across the road
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文介绍了英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故。为了保证道路安全，我们应遵守一些交通规则：在英国要靠左边行驶，在过马路前要向两边看。
1.A推理判断题。根据There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer
2.B
细节理解题。根据In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须靠着道路的左边，故选B。
3.C
推理判断题。根据Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，故错误的一项应选C。
4.D
词义猜测题。根据it is safe to cross the road.可知你可以安全地穿过道路，故此处表示道路上没有车辆通行时，故选D。
5.C
细节理解题。根据Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left.可知穿过道路的安全的方法是向两边看，左看看，右看看，故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中找出答案所在的语句会段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Every year several thousand people are killed(杀害) on the roads in Great Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，故错误的一项应选C。
B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.___1___Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
___2___Here are some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
You need exercise to work well.___3___
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done.___4___
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much.___5___Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
A．If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.
B．You can’t change what you have written
C．How to get through exams
D．You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers.
E. Walk, run, and play sports---whatever you enjoy.
F. Do something else or get exercise
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. F
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了很多在校生害怕考试，对于考试压力过大，这里介绍了一些方法怎样顺利的通过考试。
1.A后句的含义为不要隐藏你的感受，同你的朋友或你的家庭交谈此事，所以本句的含义：如果测试使你感到焦虑或不舒服，不要隐藏你的感受，故本句空格处选A。
2.C后句的含义为下面是帮助你通过考试的建议，故本句的含义为如何通过考试呢，故本句空格处选C。
3．E前句的含义为为了使你工作的好，你需要锻炼，后面提到了锻炼的类型。所以本句的含义：无论你喜欢做什么，步行，跑步或做运动，故本句空格处选E。
4.B上句的含义为你甚至不要去考虑你刚结束的测试，因为结束的已经结束了，不可改变，所以本句的含义为你不可能去改变你所写的内容，故本句空格处选B。
5.F上句的含义为晚上学习后不要径直地去睡觉，所以本句的含义为你可以做一些别的事情，步行或锻炼，故本句空格处选F。
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