6.3 Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar（课件）
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| 名称 | 6.3 Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar（课件） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 16:04:41 | ||
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Unit 6
Ancient stories
Grammar
牛津深圳版 八年级上册
past
now
future
They have cleaned the room.
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
cleaned
The room is clean now.
has/have done something
Revision The present perfect tense
1
课堂导入
past
now
future
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
We have seen the film
saw the film
I know something about the film.
past
now
future
I have lost my watch.
He hasn’t seen this kind of food in his country.
They haven’t come back.
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
(We can’t find them now.)
(He is surprised when he sees it.)
(I don’t know the time.)
past
now
future
I have lived in Guangzhou since seven years ago.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用
I am still living in Guangzhou now.
lived in Guangzhou 7 years ago.
past
now
future
I have studied in this school for two years.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用
I am still studying here now.
studied in this school 2 years ago
They’ve left their horse.
We can use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. It is formed with has/have + p.p.
I have finished.
She has not gone.
Have they won Yes, they have.
No, they have not.
They’ve gone and we’ve won.
Look and talk!
At once, sir!
Look and read
This is a soldier’s room. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the order to clean it.
Sweep the floor. Make the bed. Wash the dishes. Hang up the clothes. Fix the chair. Empty the rubbish bin. Paint the wall. Mend the hole in the carpet. And get rid of those rats!
The soldier has swept the floor
He has not made the bed.
He has washed the dishes.
He has not painted the wall.
True or false
Now look at the pictures below and decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False).
T
F
T
T
I (1)_________________ the chair.
I (2)_________________ the rubbish bin.
I (3)_________________ the clothes.
I (4)____________________________ the carpet.
Later the soldier reported back to the captain. This is part of what he said. Look at the pictures below and complete the sentences with have or have not, and the right forms of the verbs.
have fixed
have emptied
have hung up
have not mended (the hole in)
The captain also asked the soldier some plete their conversations and answers with Yes or No, have or haven’t and the right forms of the verbs. The first one has been done for you.
_______ you _______ the floor
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______he wall
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the dishes
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the bed
_______, I _______.
Have swept
Yes have
Have painted
No haven’t
Have washed
Yes have
Have made
Yes have
We often use since and for with the present perfect tense
A The present pperfect tense with since and for
I have not laughed like this since my childhood.
The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years.
Work out the rule
We use since with (a period of time/a point in time).
We use for with (a period of time/a point in time).
2
课堂活动
Choose since or for when they are in the present perfect tense
_______ 1997
_______ a long time
_______I was 12
_______ two days ago
_______ a month
_______ he was born
_______ ten years
since与for划线提问都用how long,用法相同
for
for
for
since
since
since
since
A 现在完成时中的since和for
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
1 for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如：
I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。
His mother has been ill for a week. 他妈妈已经病了一个星期了。
2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。
(1) since+过去一个时间点。如：
I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。
(2) since+时间段+ago。如：
She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.
她自三个月前就一直待在广州。
3 for, since引导的短语或从句可以互换。如：
I have studied English for five years.
我学英语已有五年了。
= I have studied English since five years ago.
= It is five years since I began to study English.
(3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如：
Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city.
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
(4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如：
It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。
since + 从句 (常用一般过去时)
The Greens _____________(live) here since they________ (move) to Beijing.
She __________(be) in this city since she ________(come) to China.
have lived
moved
has been
came
They have played games _____ the day before yesterday.
= They have played games ____ _____ _____.
since
for three days
= They have played games _____ _____ _____ _____.
since three
days ago
since和for有时两者可以进行同义句转换，但必须注意后面加的时间状语。
Doris: So you live in Hamburg, Hans
Hans: Yes, I’m a Hamburger. Have you ever met a Hamburger
Doris: Yes, I met one yesterday at the fast-food restaurant, and I ate it.
Hans: Ah, yes. I’ve heard that joke before, Doris.
Doris: Sorry, Hans. Tell me, how long have you lived in Hamburg
Hans: Since 1996. And how long have you lived in Shanghai
Doris: For 14 years. I was born here.
Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the following questions.
A1
Where does Hans live
He _______ in ____________.
How long has Hans lived in Hamburg
He __________ there ___________.
How long has Doris lived in Shanghai
She __________ there ____________.
Where was Doris born
She ______________________.
lives
Hamburg
has lived
since 1996
has lived
for 14 years
was born in Shanghai
Hello. I’m Doris. It’s now November 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since November 1998. I’ve studied at New Point Junior High School for one year and two months. I’ve been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.
Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False). Correct any false ones.
1. Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years. T/F
___________________________________
2. She has studied at New Point Junior High
School since September 2010. T/F
___________________________________
3. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011. T/F
_____________________________________
4. She has been in the Volleyball Club for two
months. T/F
fourteen
2011
I have studied History for two years. I had a History lesson yesterday.
I have learnt a lot about Greek history. I read the story of the Trojan War last week.
Grammar B：The present perfect tense and the simple past tense
Work out the rule
We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present.
We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a completed action in the past.
B 现在完成时与一般过去时
一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但要注
意以下区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生
一直持续到现在的动作。与特征词since, for, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now等连用。如：
— Would you like to see the film with me
你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？
— No. I’ve seen it twice.
不了，我已看了两遍了。（过去已看过，所以现在不想看了）
2 一般过去时强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。与具体的表示过去时间的状语（如：yesterday, last night）连用。如：
I saw the film last night. 我昨晚看了那部电影。（仅是对过去事情的陈述）
区别 结构 常见连用词
现在完成时 （表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果） have / has +过去分词 haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 this day， these days，now，already，ever, yet, just, before, recently, up to now, in the last few years ...
一般过去时 （表示单纯的过去的事实或状态） 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+didn‘t+ 动词原形 Did+主语+动词原形 yesterday, last X, just now, then, X ago, in 1994 ...
注意：在用when提问的句子中，一般都使用一般过去时。
I have visited Hong Kong.
I visited Hong Kong last summer.
They have just arrived in Beijing.
Liu Mei went to Beijing last week.
My car has broken down.
My car broke down.
Read the following sentences and tell the differences between them.
So Hong Kong is not new to me.
I am talking about the past.
So they are in Beijing now.
We do not know whether she is in Beijing now.
It is still broken.
We do not know whether it is now working.
Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan plete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Soldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks ____________ (go).
They________(leave) last night.
Captain: Great! They _______(come) here ten years ago and _________ (try)
many times to capture our city, but they couldn’t. We
____________(win) .
Soldier: But they ____________(leave) a huge wooden horse. Can you see it
outside the gates The Greeks __________ (not take) it with them.
Captain: Let’s keep it then. Go and pull it into the city.
have gone
left
came
have tried
have won
have left
didn’t take
Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, 10 November
A new bookshop __________(open) the day before
yesterday near my school. I _______(go) there with my cousin this afternoon.
I ________ (buy) a travel book about Greece. I_______________(never be) to Greece, but my cousin ______ (visit) the country last year. I ____________(see) some of her photos. Greece is such a beautiful country. My cousin ________(buy) a book about ancient Greece. I _________(read) a few pages of the book with her. I think it’s very interesting.
opened
went
bought
have never been
visited
have seen
bought
have read
3
课堂小结
We have learned how to use the present perfect tense with since and for.
We have learned how to tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense .
一、选用since或for填空。
1. ______ two years
2. ______ two years ago
3. ______ last month
4. ______ 1999
5. ______ 4 hours
6. ______ an hour ago
7. ______ we were children
8. ______ she left here
for
since
since
since
for
since
since
since
4
课堂练习
1. He _________(work) in the company five years ago.
2. He ___________(work) in the company since five years ago.
3. He _________(teach) English here for three years.
4. He _________(teach) English in our school when I was in Grade Six.
5. — I _________(see) the play already.
— When _____ you ______(see) it
worked
has worked
has taught
taught
have seen
did see
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 从上个星期开始，贾森就一直在看这本书。
Jason has read this book ______ _____ _____.
2. 我已经一年没见过他了。
I haven’t seen him _____ _____ _____.
3. 他们买这所房子五年了。
They _____ _____ this house for five years.
4. 我们十年前就成为朋友了。
We have been friends_____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 她妈妈成为党员已经八年了。
Her mother _____ _____ a Party member _____ _____ _____.
since last week
for a / one year
have had
since ten years ago
has been for eight years
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit 6
Ancient stories
Grammar
牛津深圳版 八年级上册
past
now
future
They have cleaned the room.
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
cleaned
The room is clean now.
has/have done something
Revision The present perfect tense
1
课堂导入
past
now
future
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
We have seen the film
saw the film
I know something about the film.
past
now
future
I have lost my watch.
He hasn’t seen this kind of food in his country.
They haven’t come back.
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
(We can’t find them now.)
(He is surprised when he sees it.)
(I don’t know the time.)
past
now
future
I have lived in Guangzhou since seven years ago.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用
I am still living in Guangzhou now.
lived in Guangzhou 7 years ago.
past
now
future
I have studied in this school for two years.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用
I am still studying here now.
studied in this school 2 years ago
They’ve left their horse.
We can use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. It is formed with has/have + p.p.
I have finished.
She has not gone.
Have they won Yes, they have.
No, they have not.
They’ve gone and we’ve won.
Look and talk!
At once, sir!
Look and read
This is a soldier’s room. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the order to clean it.
Sweep the floor. Make the bed. Wash the dishes. Hang up the clothes. Fix the chair. Empty the rubbish bin. Paint the wall. Mend the hole in the carpet. And get rid of those rats!
The soldier has swept the floor
He has not made the bed.
He has washed the dishes.
He has not painted the wall.
True or false
Now look at the pictures below and decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False).
T
F
T
T
I (1)_________________ the chair.
I (2)_________________ the rubbish bin.
I (3)_________________ the clothes.
I (4)____________________________ the carpet.
Later the soldier reported back to the captain. This is part of what he said. Look at the pictures below and complete the sentences with have or have not, and the right forms of the verbs.
have fixed
have emptied
have hung up
have not mended (the hole in)
The captain also asked the soldier some plete their conversations and answers with Yes or No, have or haven’t and the right forms of the verbs. The first one has been done for you.
_______ you _______ the floor
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______he wall
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the dishes
_______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the bed
_______, I _______.
Have swept
Yes have
Have painted
No haven’t
Have washed
Yes have
Have made
Yes have
We often use since and for with the present perfect tense
A The present pperfect tense with since and for
I have not laughed like this since my childhood.
The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years.
Work out the rule
We use since with (a period of time/a point in time).
We use for with (a period of time/a point in time).
2
课堂活动
Choose since or for when they are in the present perfect tense
_______ 1997
_______ a long time
_______I was 12
_______ two days ago
_______ a month
_______ he was born
_______ ten years
since与for划线提问都用how long,用法相同
for
for
for
since
since
since
since
A 现在完成时中的since和for
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
1 for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如：
I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。
His mother has been ill for a week. 他妈妈已经病了一个星期了。
2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。
(1) since+过去一个时间点。如：
I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。
(2) since+时间段+ago。如：
She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.
她自三个月前就一直待在广州。
3 for, since引导的短语或从句可以互换。如：
I have studied English for five years.
我学英语已有五年了。
= I have studied English since five years ago.
= It is five years since I began to study English.
(3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如：
Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city.
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
(4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如：
It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。
since + 从句 (常用一般过去时)
The Greens _____________(live) here since they________ (move) to Beijing.
She __________(be) in this city since she ________(come) to China.
have lived
moved
has been
came
They have played games _____ the day before yesterday.
= They have played games ____ _____ _____.
since
for three days
= They have played games _____ _____ _____ _____.
since three
days ago
since和for有时两者可以进行同义句转换，但必须注意后面加的时间状语。
Doris: So you live in Hamburg, Hans
Hans: Yes, I’m a Hamburger. Have you ever met a Hamburger
Doris: Yes, I met one yesterday at the fast-food restaurant, and I ate it.
Hans: Ah, yes. I’ve heard that joke before, Doris.
Doris: Sorry, Hans. Tell me, how long have you lived in Hamburg
Hans: Since 1996. And how long have you lived in Shanghai
Doris: For 14 years. I was born here.
Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the following questions.
A1
Where does Hans live
He _______ in ____________.
How long has Hans lived in Hamburg
He __________ there ___________.
How long has Doris lived in Shanghai
She __________ there ____________.
Where was Doris born
She ______________________.
lives
Hamburg
has lived
since 1996
has lived
for 14 years
was born in Shanghai
Hello. I’m Doris. It’s now November 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since November 1998. I’ve studied at New Point Junior High School for one year and two months. I’ve been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.
Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False). Correct any false ones.
1. Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years. T/F
___________________________________
2. She has studied at New Point Junior High
School since September 2010. T/F
___________________________________
3. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011. T/F
_____________________________________
4. She has been in the Volleyball Club for two
months. T/F
fourteen
2011
I have studied History for two years. I had a History lesson yesterday.
I have learnt a lot about Greek history. I read the story of the Trojan War last week.
Grammar B：The present perfect tense and the simple past tense
Work out the rule
We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present.
We use (the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense) to talk about a completed action in the past.
B 现在完成时与一般过去时
一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但要注
意以下区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生
一直持续到现在的动作。与特征词since, for, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now等连用。如：
— Would you like to see the film with me
你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？
— No. I’ve seen it twice.
不了，我已看了两遍了。（过去已看过，所以现在不想看了）
2 一般过去时强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。与具体的表示过去时间的状语（如：yesterday, last night）连用。如：
I saw the film last night. 我昨晚看了那部电影。（仅是对过去事情的陈述）
区别 结构 常见连用词
现在完成时 （表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果） have / has +过去分词 haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 this day， these days，now，already，ever, yet, just, before, recently, up to now, in the last few years ...
一般过去时 （表示单纯的过去的事实或状态） 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+didn‘t+ 动词原形 Did+主语+动词原形 yesterday, last X, just now, then, X ago, in 1994 ...
注意：在用when提问的句子中，一般都使用一般过去时。
I have visited Hong Kong.
I visited Hong Kong last summer.
They have just arrived in Beijing.
Liu Mei went to Beijing last week.
My car has broken down.
My car broke down.
Read the following sentences and tell the differences between them.
So Hong Kong is not new to me.
I am talking about the past.
So they are in Beijing now.
We do not know whether she is in Beijing now.
It is still broken.
We do not know whether it is now working.
Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan plete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Soldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks ____________ (go).
They________(leave) last night.
Captain: Great! They _______(come) here ten years ago and _________ (try)
many times to capture our city, but they couldn’t. We
____________(win) .
Soldier: But they ____________(leave) a huge wooden horse. Can you see it
outside the gates The Greeks __________ (not take) it with them.
Captain: Let’s keep it then. Go and pull it into the city.
have gone
left
came
have tried
have won
have left
didn’t take
Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, 10 November
A new bookshop __________(open) the day before
yesterday near my school. I _______(go) there with my cousin this afternoon.
I ________ (buy) a travel book about Greece. I_______________(never be) to Greece, but my cousin ______ (visit) the country last year. I ____________(see) some of her photos. Greece is such a beautiful country. My cousin ________(buy) a book about ancient Greece. I _________(read) a few pages of the book with her. I think it’s very interesting.
opened
went
bought
have never been
visited
have seen
bought
have read
3
课堂小结
We have learned how to use the present perfect tense with since and for.
We have learned how to tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense .
一、选用since或for填空。
1. ______ two years
2. ______ two years ago
3. ______ last month
4. ______ 1999
5. ______ 4 hours
6. ______ an hour ago
7. ______ we were children
8. ______ she left here
for
since
since
since
for
since
since
since
4
课堂练习
1. He _________(work) in the company five years ago.
2. He ___________(work) in the company since five years ago.
3. He _________(teach) English here for three years.
4. He _________(teach) English in our school when I was in Grade Six.
5. — I _________(see) the play already.
— When _____ you ______(see) it
worked
has worked
has taught
taught
have seen
did see
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 从上个星期开始，贾森就一直在看这本书。
Jason has read this book ______ _____ _____.
2. 我已经一年没见过他了。
I haven’t seen him _____ _____ _____.
3. 他们买这所房子五年了。
They _____ _____ this house for five years.
4. 我们十年前就成为朋友了。
We have been friends_____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 她妈妈成为党员已经八年了。
Her mother _____ _____ a Party member _____ _____ _____.
since last week
for a / one year
have had
since ten years ago
has been for eight years
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin