6.9 Unit 6 Ancient stories More practice（课件）

(共39张PPT)
Unit 6
Ancient stories
More practice
牛津深圳版　八年级上册
What is the story about
The story is from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.《三国演义》 It is about Borrowing Your Enemy‘s Arrows.《草船借箭》
1
课堂导入
Look and say
Zhou Yu Zhuge Liang Cao Cao
Who are they ？
Look and say
What did Zhou Yu want Zhuge Liang to do
make100 thousand arrows
impossible task
Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within 10 days.
Look and say
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men and sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river
fill with sail towards
Look and say
Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows, Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Look and say
Zhuge Liang succeeded in getting more than 100 thousand arrows
Look and say
The story of 100,000 arrows
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. ‘‘No problem,’’ Zhuge Liang said. ‘‘I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in there days.’’
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and best their drums loudly.
1
课堂导入
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sound, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the
drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were
soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around
and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.’’
Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There
were more than 100,000 of them.
What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang
2 What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to do
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.
Read the story and answer the question below.
A1
3. What did Cao Cao’s soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting
4 What did Cao Cao order his soldiers to do
They thought they were under attack.
Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.
Read and think
Find out which army did the following things.
Zhuge Liang’s army
Cao Cao’s army
Cao Cao’s army
Cao Cao’s army
Zhuge Liang’s army
Zhuge Liang’s army
1.sailed the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp
2.hought they were under attack
3.shouted and beat their drums loudly
4.could not see through the thick fog
5.shot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting
6.got a lot of arrows from the straw men
It was a foggy day. We couldn’t see anything on the river.
We could only hear many enemy soldiers beating drums and shouting on the river. We thought they were going to attack us. When the general saw this, he ordered us to shoot arrows towards the sounds. However, the sounds suddenly stopped. We were very surprised. Later we heard the enemy soldiers shout “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Then we knew that it was a trick.
One of Cao Cao’s soldiers told the story to his family. Complete his story below.
In the early morning that day, most of us were sleeping in our camps. Suddenly we heard some loud noises from the river. We quickly got up and went to look....
B
【探索①】“in＋一段时间” 意为“一段时间之后”，句中的时态常用将来时态。
1. I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.
三天后我会带给你十万支箭。
Language points
(　　)①—Tom, it is getting dark. You should come
back home now.
—OK, mum, I’ll be back ________ ten minutes.
A. in B. for C. before D. at
②我们将会在两天后获得考试成绩。
We will get the test results _____ ______ ______.
A
in two days
【观察】对“in＋一段时间”提问须用___________，意为“多久以后”。
—How soon will they come back
—他们多久会回来？
—In a week.
—一周后。
How soon
【探索】fill…with…，意为“_________________”。
2. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.
诸葛亮让他的士兵们把二十艘大船装满了许多稻草人。
把……填满……
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and
shouted... 而后诸葛亮的士兵们调转船头并高喊……
turn around （使）转身；（使）转换方向。如：
He had disappeared when I turned around. 我转过身时他已
经不见了。
回顾：turn相关短语
turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉
ask/order sb. to do
within ten days
in three days （将来时）
fill…with…
in the early morning
sail towards
on the other side of the river
be under attack
see through
be full of /be filled with
turn around
take sth. to sb.
1.要求/命令某人做某事
2.十天内
3.三天内/后
4.把…填满
5.一大早
6.朝...驶去
7.在河的另一边
8.受到攻击
9.看穿，识破
10.充满
11.转过来
12.拿…给某人
Useful phrases
Can you guess who wrote it
“Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.”
知己知彼，百战不殆。
The Art of War
The Art of War is an ancient book about the strategy of war. Sun Tzu wrote this book during the late Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history.
The Art of War is full of clever sayings.
For example, “Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.”
Culture corner
1.What is The Art of War about
2.Who wrote the book
3,When did he write the book
4,What is the book full of
Read “The Art of War” and answer the following questions.
It is about the strategy of war.
Sun Tzu.
During the late Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history.
It is full of clever sayings.
The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.
What do you know about The Art of War Can you remember any famous sayings from it
战争的最高艺术是不战而屈人之兵。
All warfare is based on deception(欺骗）.
兵者，诡道也。
Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak.
In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.
当你强壮的时候显得软弱，当你虚弱的时候显得强壮。
乱而取胜。
在混乱中也有机会。
If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory, gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.
知己知彼,百战不殆;不知彼而知己, 一胜一负;不知彼不知己，每战必殆。
Relieve the besieged by attacking the base of the besieger
三十六计中的第二计:围魏救赵
To practise deception; try to deceive everybody
三十六计中的第一计:瞒天过海
三十六计中的最后一计:走为上计
Leaving is the best strategy.
In groups, brainstorm and decide on a famous story from history. You can use the stories in the box or choose your own.
Project
Famous stories from history
Do you know any famous stories from history In the project, you will do some research and introduce one to your classmates.
A
Each group should do some research about the story. Use the questions below to help you.
B
What is the title of this story
When did the story happen
Where did the story take place
Who was in the story
What happened at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of
the story
What can we learn from the story
Each group should complete a table like the one below.
A
Title The story of 100,000 arrows
When and where the story took place in ancient China
Who was in the story Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu and Cao Cao
　 What happened in the story 　 The beginning Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows
within ten days.
What happened in the story The middle Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed boats with many straw men
towards the camps of Cao Cao's army.
　 The ending Cao Cao'5 soldiers shot arrows towards Zhuge Liang’s
boats
Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.
Title
When and where the story took place
Who was in the story
　 What happened in the story 　 The beginning
What happened in the story The middle
　 The ending
The group leader should tell the story to the whole class. Use the table you have completed and the following plan to help you.
D
3
课堂小结
1.We have read another ancient article.
2.We have talked about some famous stories from history.
1. Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an important t_____.
2. Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows w_____ ten days.
3. The soliders s_______ and beat their drums loudly.
4. This story is about two w_____ men—Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang
5. He asked his soldiers to f___ 20 large boats with many straw men.
一、根据首字母填入所缺单词。
ask
ise
ithin
houted
ill
4
课堂训练
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们老师叮嘱我们每天都要读半个小时的英文。
Our teacher ______ ____ ______ read English for half an hour every day.
2. 这些蚂蚁已经将面包运回了洞穴里。
These ants ____ already ____ the bread ____ their cave.
3. 我已经住在广州很多年了。
I have lived in Guangzhou ____ ____ ____.
4. 刘先生交给我一个重要的任务。
Mr. Liu ______ me an _______ ______.
asks/orders us to
have taken to
have moved into
for many years
gave important task
三、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Mum, I’ll be back ____ ten minutes.
A. in B. for C. before D. at
( )2. There are two pieces of A4 paper here. One is for writing Chinese
composition, and ____ is for drawing.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
( )3. The bus is ____ people. I can’t get on it.
A. full of B. fill with C. filled of D. full with
( )4. I want to ____ my bottle ____ hot water.
A. full; of B. fill; with C. fill; of D. full; with
A
C
A
B
5 He entered the house _________ because everybody else was sleeping.
A. quietly B. safely C. quickly D. suddenly
6 Finally I succeeded ________ the driving test.
A. to pass B. to passing C. in pass D. in passing
7 We decided to go to the same school ________.
A. at the end B. in the end C. at end D. in end
8 — How long have you learnt Chinese
— ________ three years.
A. For B. At C. Since D. To
A
D
B
A
（四）语篇填词。
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No (1) p_____,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to (2) f_______ 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and (3) b_______ their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers (4) h______ the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon (5) f______ of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them.
1 __________ 2 ______ 3 _______ 4 ________ 5 ________
problem fill beat heard full
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin