教版八年级上册Unit6I'm going to study computer science. SectionB 2a-2e 课件 (共30张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
I’m going to study
computer science.
第一课时
Words review
able
be able to
question
meaning
disc uss
promise
adj. 能够
能够做某事
v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
n. 意义；意思
v. 讨论；商量
n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
beginning
at the beginning of
improve
write down
physical
themselves
have to do with
n. 开头；开端
在……开始
v. 改进；改善
写下；记录下
adj. 身体的
pron. 他(她、它)们自己
关于；与……有关系
Words review
self-improvement
take up
hobby
weekly
schoolwork
agree
agree with
n.自我改进；自我提高
学着做；开始做
n. 业余爱好
adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
n. 学校作业；功课
v. 同意；赞成；应允
同意；赞成
New year
be stronger
get good grades
get lots of exercise
….
become more outgoing
make a soccer team
be healthier
New Year’s Resolutions
eat healthier food
learn to play an instrument
read more books
learn a foreign language
be good with classmates
Health
Self-improvement
自我提高
Hobbies
Did you make any resolutions last year
Yes, I did. We made the soccer team. / No, I did't.
Were you able to keep them Why or why not
Sure. / No , I wasn’t. Because I forgot them.
2a
Discuss the following questions with a partner.
be able to do sth
能够做某事
Pre-reading
Look at the photo and guess what the passage may talk about.
A. It's mainly about dreams.
B. It's mainly about plans.
C. It's mainly about resolutions.
What will the passage talk about
Predicting(预测):Looking at the title and the picture before you read may help you predict what the passage is about.
B. To give the meaning of
resolution
C. To discuss the different
kinds of resolutions
To question the idea of
making resolutions
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Reading tips: Pay attention to the first or the last sentence of each paragraph. It often tells you the main idea.
2b
Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3]with its main purpose in the box.
问题 B 质疑
√
2a
Read the whole passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places in the passage.
These are about making yourself a better person.
For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Tips(提示)：
首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。
然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。
根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。
1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.
D
A: There are about making yourself a better person.
B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C: There are good reasons for this.
D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.

2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______
A
B
A: There are about making yourself a better person.
B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C: There are good reasons for this.
D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.



3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
C
A: There are about making yourself a better person.
B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C: There are good reasons for this.
D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.



For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
Careful-reading
Read para.1 and finish the task.
1. We often make promises to ourselves.
2. New Year’s resolutions are the promises we
make to others.
3. People only make resolutions at the beginning of the year .
4. People make resolutions because they hope to improve their lives.
5. Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
Read Paragraph 1 again and fill in the blanks.
We make resolutions
__ ___ _________ __ ___ ____.
People ______ _____ or ____ ______
to remember their resolutions.
Resolution is __ ____ __ ________
you make to yourself.
What
When
How
Resolution
a kind of promise
at the beginning of the year
write down tell others
How many kinds
21世纪教育网
2. What are they
Careful-reading
Read para.2 and finish the task.
1. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
Three.
Three kinds of resolutions
1. start an exercise
program
2. eat less fast food
1.take up a hobby
2.learn to play the guitar
make a plan
for schoolwork
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
find more time to study
painting or taking photos
Examples
Examples
Examples
Mind map Remember
Do they have something in common
Read para.3 and finish the task.
Careful-reading
1. Do people usually keep the resolutions
2. Why do people keep or not keep their resolutions
3. According to some people, what is the best resolution
People hardly ever keep their resolutions.
The resolutions are too difficult to keep.
People just forget their resolutions.
The best resolution is to have no resolutions.
topic
reasons
conclusion
agree（同意）
1.too difficult to keep
2.usually forget
3.Doing is better than saying.
4.too tired to keep
5…
disagree（不同意）
1.study harder
2.make our life better
3.a good start to success
4.make our dream come true
5…
I think the best resolution is to have no resolutions because…
I don’t think so.
I think it’s good to make
resolutions because…
Discussion
The best resolution is to have no resolutions . Do you agree
The best way:
Make good resolutions
and try to keep them.
My advice
(我的建议）
Doing is better than saying!
So, how can you keep your resolution
Just do it!
What have you learned this class
这节课你们学了些什么？
meaning
kinds
common thing
summary
resolution
1.what
1.physical health
hardly ever keep
2.when
3.why
4.how
2.self-improvement
3.better planning
1. too difficult
2. forget
Were you able to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
【解读】be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形。和can同义。
Language points
【活学活用】1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。______________________________________
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。________________________________
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
be able to can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get
back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。
【解读】promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事;promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事;promise + that从句 答应……
promise作名词。常用于短语make promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep a promise守诺； break a promise违背诺言。
【活学活用】1) 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。______________________________________
2) 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。________________________________
My mother promises to buy a piano for me.
If you make a promise， you should keep it.
Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
【解读】 1）have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have nothing to do with 与……没关系
2）此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
【活学活用】1) 她跟我们有什么关系？ ______________________________________
2) 我弟弟和打架没关系。
__________________________________
What does she have to do with us
My brother has nothing to do with the fight.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
【解读】write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。
【活学活用】请把答案写在试卷的背面。
______________________________________
这个电话号码非常重要，你应该写下它。
______________________________________
Please write down the answers on the back of the papers.
The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【解读】 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
【活学活用】1) A: The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____carry. （句型转换）
2)The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写句子) ___________________________________
too to
The boy is too young to go to school.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【解读】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”， 后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有其他含义： ①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
【活学活用】1) 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。______________________________________
2) 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。______________________
The table takes up too much room.
The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
在……开始
能够做某事
由于这个原因
上大学
关于；与……有关系
下决心
不同种类的
向某人许下诺言
at the beginning of
be able to do sth.
for this reason
go to college / university
have to do with
make resolutions
different kinds of
make promises to sb.
Phrases summary
听起来像
一年的开始
身体健康
改善我们的生活
培养一种兴趣爱好
写下；记录下
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
太……而不能……
sounds like
the start of the year
physical health
improve our lives
take up a hobby
write down
have ... in common
too ... to ...
2e
Underline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases.
have to do with ___________________________
make promises ___________________________
have … in common ________________________
write down ______________________________
for this reason ____________________________
take up __________________________________
Please make sentences by yourselves
and check with each other.
What does the trouble have to do with you
Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.
We have lots of things in common besides music.
Write down the qualities you'd like to have.
For this reason, we left the party early.
He left a job in the city to take up farming.
Thank you~