单项选择(主谓一致)
1.He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
2.In our school, the number of the girl students ________ larger and a number of the girls ________ hard at all the subjects.
A.is, works B.are, work C.is, work D.are, works
3.We began to learn Physics this term. Physics ________ both useful and interesting.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
4.________ are good students.
A.I and Tony B.Tony and I C.Me and Tony D.Tony and me
5.I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.
A.to come B.come C.comes D.coming
6.There ________ two apples and a glass of water on the table.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
7.A set of her keys ________ on her desk.
A.are always B.always are C.is always D.always is
8.Look! Some dictionaries ________ in my parents’ bookcase.
A.am B.is C.are D.can
9.—What color is the ________
—It’s red.
A.oranges B.cups C.quilts D.jacket
10.—Is there a swimming pool in your school
— ________ .
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, there aren’t
11.Not only I but also he _________ able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
12.—Hello! My name ________ Betty.
—Hello! I ________ Tony.
A.is; am B.am; is C.is; is D.am; am
13.The number of the teachers in our school ________ 2 hundred. A number of them ________ hard-working.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
14.— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now.
— Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls.
A.isn’t, as good as, harder B.doesn’t, as good as, harder
C.isn’t, as well as, hardest D.doesn’t, as well as, hardest
15.There _______ some fish and chips on the table.
A.are B.is C.be
16.—Does Alice ________ basketballs
—Yes, she ________ two.
A.have, have B.has, have C.have, has D.has, has
17.—Bill, you seems very busy.
—Yeah! There ________ an important test tomorrow morning.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
18.Amy lives near the school and ________ her home every day.
A.walk B.walks C.walk to D.walks to
19.________ are his favourite clothes.
A.Coat B.Dress C.Shirt D.Shorts
20.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
21.There ________ two football matches on TV tonight, aren’t there
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will be
22.My dog ________one of my family to me.
A.likes B.like C.are like D.is like
23.Eric with her mother ________ books when it began to rain heavily.
A.read B.are reading C.were reading D.was reading
24.—How ________ you
—I ________ fine, thank you.
A.is; am B.are; am C.is; are D.are; is
25.To the north of the park _________ many tall buildings.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
26.—________ my friends
—________ under the tree.
A.Where are; They are B.Where is; He is C.Where is; They are D.Where are; It is
27.—Let’s watch the movie, the Battle at Lake Changjin.
—________.
A.Sounds well B.That sound good C.That sounds well D.Sounds good
28.My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A.was making B.are making
C.is making D.were making
29.— ________ she your mother
—Yes, she is.
A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Be
30.—There ________ a lot of people helping to fight against COVID-19(新冠)in Changchun.
—Yes. That’s why I love our city.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
31.People in our neighbourhood ________ a big family. Everyone ________ living here.
A.are like; likes B.like; likes
C.are like; like D.like; is like
32.—________ is the population of China
—It ________ more than 1.4 billion.
A.What; is B.What; are C.How many; is D.How many; are
33.There are 57 students in my class. Two thirds of them ________boys.
A.be B.is C.are
34.—Excuse me, ________
—Yes. There is one over there.
A.is this movie ticket yours B.will you go to the cinema with me
C.is there a cinema near here D.can you tell me the way to the bus stop
35.There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.
A.used to; used to B.are used to; used to C.used to; are used to D.are used to; are used to
36.We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
A.protect; are B.protecting; are C.to protect; is D.protected; is
37.Each of them ________ long brown hair.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
38.Could you tell me ________
A.who to buy the book B.what should we do to protect the environment
C.why to meet him D.who to talk to about the problem
39.—There ________ flower shows in Green Expo Garden soon. Shall we go and watch it
—Good idea. It must be great fun.
A.are going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to be
40.—What do you think of Jim ________ he like
—Well, like his father, Jim ________ sharing his things with others.
A.How’s; like B.What’s; like C.How’s; likes D.What’s; likes
41.—Why are you so happy, Nancy
—Because there ________ a big show on TV tonight.
A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be
42.—Is there a police station near here
—________. It’s next to the hotel just 500 meters from here.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, there isn’t
43.The number of apples on the table ________ six.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
44.—What is on the desk
—There ________ a book and two pens on it.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
45.A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
A.expects B.is expecting C.is expected D.are expected
46.— I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the river. Now there are few of them left in it.
— What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to having B.are used to being
C.used to have D.used to be
47.There ________ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.have
48.There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
49.There ________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a desk.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
50.—What’s your favourite film
—Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. It ________ shows lots of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:他和我来自同一个国家,英国。
考查be动词和主谓一致。be是,动词原形;am是,用于第一人称单数现在时;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,be动词的三单形式。He and I是“他和我”,为复数概念,因此be动词应用are。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校,女生的数量更大并且许多女孩努力学习所有的科目。
考查the number of和the number of的用法。the number of...“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,而a number of“许多”后续可数名词复数,一起作主语,所以主语为复数,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:这学期我们开始学物理。物理既有用又有趣。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Physics ... both useful and interesting.”可知陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Physics”指“物理”这个学科,后用be动词is。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:托尼和我都是好学生。
考查人称代词的用法。根据“... are good students”可知,此处缺少主语,主语要用人称代词主格,排除CD选项;“Tony”是人名,是第三人称单数;根据两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语,遵循“二三一”的顺序,可知此处应用Tony and I。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我希望我的妈妈在开放日来我的学校。
考查时态。根据“I hope my mother...to my school on the Open Day.”可知,hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句,空处在从句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:桌子上有两个苹果和一杯水。
考查be动词。此处是There be句型,需满足“就近原则”,“two apples”是复数,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:她的桌子上总是放着一串钥匙。
考查主谓一致以及频度副词的位置。主语是A set of,be动词用is;另外always是频度副词,一般位于be动词之后,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:看!一些字典在我父母的书柜里。
考查动词辨析。am系动词,其主语为I;is系动词,其主语为第三人称单数;are系动词,其主语为复数和第二人称;can能,情态动词。根据“in my parents’ bookcase”可知此处应填系动词,构成主系表结构,而主语Some dictionaries为复数,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——这件夹克衫是什么颜色的?——是红色的。
考查名词辨析以及主谓一致。oranges橘子(复数形式);cups杯子(复数形式);quilts被子(复数形式);jacket夹克衫(单数形式)。根据is可知,此空应填入一个单数名词,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——在你们学校有游泳池吗?——是的,有的。
考查一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句,答语也用there be,排除A和B选项。根据“Is there”可知,答语用there is,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:不仅我还有他也会开车。我们都通过了驾照考试。
考查主谓一致和时态。“Not only...but also”遵循就近原则,因此be动词形式应与“he”保持一致,故排除选项A、C;又根据“Not only I but also he...able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.”可知,句子描述现在的事情,我和他都会开车,应用一般现在时。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——哈喽!我名叫贝蒂。——哈喽!我是托尼。
考查主谓一致。is是,主语为第三人称单数;am是,主语为第一人称单数。根据“My name ... Betty.”可知,主语为“My name”,be动词用is;再根据“I ... Tony.”可知,主语为“I”,be动词用am。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有200名教师,他们中有许多人工作勤奋。
考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用is;“a number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数,第二空要用are。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。——是的。苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的
考查动词第三人称单数、副词原级和最高级。根据now可知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为dance,主语为第三人称“Alice”,故助动词要用doesn’t;再根据“dance”是动词,要用副词修饰,所以用副词well;又根据“of all the girls”可知,应用最高级形式hardest。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些鱼和薯条。
考查主谓一致。该句型为there be句型,be动词遵循就近原则,fish为不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——Alice有篮球吗?——是的。她有两个。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has第三人称单数形式。does是助动词,后接动词原形,排除B、D选项;第二句主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——Bill,你似乎非常忙。——是的!明天早上将有一个重要的考试。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知应为there be句型,而由“tomorrow morning”可知应用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There be going to be+主语+其它”,句子的主语为an important test,单数,be动词应用is,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:Amy住在学校附近并且每天走着回家。
考查动词的第三人称单数和不及物动词。根据“every day”可知应用一般现在时,而主语Amy为第三人称单数,所以此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式,而walk“走”为不及物动词,加地点名词时需加介词to,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:短裤是他最喜欢的服装。
考查主谓一致。Coat外套;Dress裙子;Shirt衬衫;Shorts短裤。根据谓语动词“are”可知,主语应用复数形式。D选项“shorts”是复数形式。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有两场足球比赛,是吗?
考查there be的一般将来时。there be不能与have一起出现,排除A选项。根据反意部分“aren’t there”可知,空处用there are going to be,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我的狗对我来说就像我的家人一样。
考查单词like的用法。like作“喜欢”讲时为动词,作“像”时讲为介词。此处指狗像家人一样,应用短语be like“像”,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:埃里克和妈妈正在看书,突然下起了大雨。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句,从句began是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。句子主语是with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,主语Eric是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
考查主谓一致。am主语为第一人称单数时使用;are主语为第二人称和复数时使用;is主语为第三人称单数和不可数名词时使用。根据“you”可知,第一个空应用are。根据“I”可知,第二个空应用am。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:公园北边有许多高楼。
考查主谓一致。根据“To the north of the park … many tall buildings.”可知,地点状语放在句首,此处为倒装句,缺be动词,主语为“many tall buildings”,名词复数,使用be动词are。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我的朋友们在哪里?——他们在树下。
考查主谓一致。主语“my friends”是复数,be动词用are,排除BC;复数用人称代词they代替。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——让我们看电影《长津湖》吧。——听起来不错。
考查系动词。sound为系动词,后面加形容词作表语,well是副词,good是形容词,排除A和C;that为单数,系动词用三单形式,排除B。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:昨晚从七点到九点,我妹妹和我父母正在包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from seven to nine last night”可确定句子为过去进行时态,其构成是was/were+doing;根据“My sister with my parents”可知,句子的真正主语是My sister,故be动词使用was。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——她是你的妈妈吗?——是的,她是。
考查be动词辨析。is是,其主语为第三人称单数;am是,其主语为I;are是,其主语为第二人称和复数;be是,成为。根据“she”可知句子的主语为第三人称单数,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——有很多人在长春帮助对抗新冠疫情。——是的。那就是我爱我们城市的原因。
考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of people”可知,本句是there be句型,主语people为集体名词,谓语be用复数are。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:我们的邻居就像一个大家庭。每个人都喜欢住在这里。
考查like用法以及动词时态。like喜欢(动词);像(介词)。根据“People in our neighbourhood… a big family”可知,此处指像一个大家庭,所以应填are like。不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——这个数字超过14亿。
考查特殊疑问句和be动词。What什么;How many多少。根据“is the population of China ”可知,此处询问中国的人口是多少,使用What,How many询问数量需要和可数名词复数连用;根据“It …more than 1.4 billion.”可知,答句主语为It,使用be动词is。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们班有57名学生。其中三分之二是男孩。
考查主谓一致。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,此处them指代students,表复数,故用be动词are。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有电影院吗?——有。那边就有一家。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。is this movie ticket yours这张电影票是你的吗;will you go to the cinema with me你愿意和我一起去看电影吗;is there a cinema near here这附近有电影院吗;can you tell me the way to the bus stop你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗。根据“There is one over there”可知,问句是there be句型,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:20世纪90年代,几乎没有人使用手机。随着时间的流逝,据说很少有人习惯了没有手机的生活。
考查动词短语。There used to be“过去常常有”;be used to“习惯于”。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护野生动物,因为野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“We young men are doing what we can ... wild animals”可知,此处指我们年轻人正在尽我们所能来保护野生动物,第一空要用不定式表示目的;再根据“the number of wild animals”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:他们每个人都有棕色的长发。
考查主谓一致。have有;has有,三单形式;is是,be动词三单形式;are是,be动词复数。根据“ them...long brown hair.”可知是有棕色的长发,排除CD;each of作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个问题应该找谁谈吗?
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。tell后缺少宾语,用宾语从句时要用陈述语序,排除B;AC项句子成分残缺;D项who作talk to的宾语,符合语法结构。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——绿博园很快会有花展。我们去看好吗?——好主意。那一定很有趣。
考查一般将来时。此处是“There be”句型,不与have连用,排除AB;“There be”句型需满足“就近原则”,主语“flower shows”是复数,D项应用are。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得吉姆怎么样?他是个什么样的人? —— 嗯,像他的爸爸一样,吉姆喜欢和别人分享他的东西。
考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。What’s sb. like 用于询问某人的品质,故可排除A和C。第二个空的主语是Jim ,是单三人称,谓语动词要用单三形式。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:——南希,你为什么这么高兴?——因为今晚电视上将有一个大型节目。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be结构不能和have连用,可排除AB选项;再根据“a big show”可知,此处需用there is。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——这附近有警察局吗?——是的,有。就在酒店旁边,离这里只有500米。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is there”可知,答语用there is来作答。结合“It’s next to the hotel just 500 meters from here”可知,附近有警察局,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:桌子上的苹果有六个。
考查主谓一致。The number of 作主语时,强调单数,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——它上面有一本书和两支钢笔。
考查就近原则。根据“There…a book and two pens on it.”可知,在there be句型中,如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则,即be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的,a book是单数,用is。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;主语“A talk”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:——我记得以前河里有很多鱼。现在里面已经很少了。——真遗憾!我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
考查动词短语和there be句型。be used to doing习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据空格前there,可知there be句型,结合空格后的now,说明此处说的是过去,应用used to do。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:下周六晚上,我们学校将有一场英语晚会。
考查There be句型。结合语境和“There”可知,此处考查“There be”句型,表示“这里有……”,故排除选项B和D。由“next Saturday evening”和“an English Evening”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且句子主语为第三人称单数,故应用is going to be或will be,结合选项,应用is going to be。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是,用于复数和第二人称;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;has有,单三式;have有,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,故排除C、D项;根据“就近原则”,主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:房间里只有几样东西,像一张床、几把椅子和一张桌子。
考查be动词和时态。根据“only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a desk.”可知,此处描述房间有的东西,使用一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》。它不仅展现了丰富的想象力,而且富含幽默。
考查并列连词辨析。too...to太……而不能……;neither...nor既不……也不……;either...or或者……或者……;not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据语境,“展现了丰富的想象力”和“富含幽默”表示递进关系,应用not only...but also。故选D。