人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元词汇课件(20张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元词汇课件(20张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-24 21:27:04

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(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Sports And Fitness
Welcome back to our English class!
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
In this Unit, you will read about famous athletes at home and abroad. Also, you are going to hear and talk about sports events and sportsmanship.
Still, you are writing about health and fitness.
Finally, you can learn about sports and games around the world.
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
soccer
boxing
badminton
push-up
ski
jog
gymnastics
田径( Track and Field)
田径运动(Athletics)
田径运动是以走、跑、跳跃、投掷等运动技能组成的以个人为主的运动项目,是体育运动中最古老的运动形式,被誉为运动之母。
一、田赛
田赛是田径运动的一类,是在田径场规定的区域内进行的跳跃及投掷项目竞赛的统称,分为跳和掷,其中跳的项目有:跳高、跳远、三级跳远、撑竿跳高;掷的项目有:铅球、铁饼、标枪、链球等。以高度或距离来计算成绩,决定名次。
二、径赛
径赛是田径运动的一类,是在田径场的跑道或规定道路上进行的跑和走的竞赛项目的统称。
  (1)跳高high jump (2)撑杆跳高pole vault
  (3)跳远long jump (4)三级跳远triple jump
  (5)推铅球shot put (6)掷铁饼discus
  (7)掷链球hammer (12)跳栏hurdles
  (8)标枪javelin (11)马拉松marathon
  (13)接力赛relay (14)障碍赛steeple chase
  (15)竞走walk
1.fitness[ f tn s] n.健康; 健壮;适合
1.Sports and Fitness运动与健康
2.health and fitness 健康与保健
3.a fitness center健身中心
4.fit[ f t ] : adj. 健康的; 健壮的;适合的 & vt.安装; 适合; 与……相符
5. be fit for 胜任
6.keep fit =keep healthy保持健康
Welcome back to our English class!
词语辨析
This coat ____ me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。
These shoes don’t ___ me. Have you got a larger size
这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗?
That haircut ______ you.那种发型很适合你。
It’s a small house but it ______ our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。
The carpets should ________ the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。
Do these shoes ________ my dress 这鞋子与我的衣服配吗?
fits
suits
fit
suits
fit 强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。
suit 侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人
match 多指两个物体相互之间很匹配,显得很协调。
match
match
2.event / vent/ n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
1.a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事
2.a historical event 历史事件
Eg: Holding the Olympic Games is a big event for China.
举办奥运会对中国是一件大事。
Eg: Greenpeace arranged a special social event.
绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
(2)vt. 主办;主持
1.host a ball 主办舞会
2.host the Olympic Games主办奥运会
3. host n. & vt.
(1)n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
①the host of the World Cup
世界杯的主办方
②the host city/country
主办城市/主办国

1.寄宿家庭: host family
2.女主人; 女主持人: hostess
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
(1)n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
①feel it an honour to do sth.
感觉做某事很荣幸
②it is an honour to do sth.
做某事是一种荣幸
③in honour of
为了向……表示敬意;为了纪念……
Eg:我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。
We fought for the honour of our country.
Eg:种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。
An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.
(2) vt. 向某人致敬
① be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
②be honoured for
因……而受尊敬
③be honoured as
被尊为……
Eg:今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。
We are here today to honour the people who gave their lives to our country.
Eg:我很荣幸在此发言。
I am honoured to deliver a lecture here.
4. honour n. & vt.
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
5.track /tr k/
1)n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
2)vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
①track and field 田径 (running, jumping, throwing)
②track-and-field lover 田径爱好者
③a track meet: 田径运动会
1.Are you also taking part in the track-and-field events today
你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗
2.We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
3.The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it.
猎人跟踪这只狼,并杀死了它。
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
6.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
①I work out at a gym twice a week.
我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
②Work out how much all these things will cost. 算算买这么多东西要多少钱。
③她发现解决这问题有困难。
She find it difficult to work out the problem.
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
7.sweat / swet /v. 使出汗;出汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
①sweet [swi:t]: adj. 甜的; 香的 n. 糖果
②sweat heavily: 汗流浃背
③sweaty a. 出汗的;吃力的;使人出汗的
④辨析:sweater(n.)毛衣
Eg:The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat.
夏天的天气那么热,所以我总是在流汗。
8. make it 获得成功;准时到达
Eg:Work hard and you can make it.
努力学习,你会成功的。
Eg:I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard. 我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。
Tip:
make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地
Eg:I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
9. athlete / θli:t/ n. 运动员;运动健儿
player: 运动员
runner: 运动员
athletic体育的;强壮的
Gary
小蜗
Mr. Krabs
蟹老板
Patrick
派大星
Squidward
章鱼哥
Captain(n.)船长
SpongeBob SquarePants
海绵宝宝
10.honour /' n (r)/
n.荣誉;尊重;荣幸
①honoured—honourable
可敬的,值得敬佩的;品格高尚的
②in honour of
为纪念,为表示敬意
11.glory / gl :ri /
n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
glorious 光荣的;辉煌的
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
The Medal of the Republic
共和国勋章
12. determination /d t :m ne n/
n. 决心;决定
①determine /d 't :m n/
vt. 决定;下定决心;确定
②determined /d 't :m nd/
adj. 坚决的;有决心的
③determine to do sth. 决心做某事
Eg:A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
无论工作有多困难,一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
13.strength / stre θ/ n.力量;体力
①bulid up one’s strength 增强体质
②strengths and weeknesses 优缺点
Eg:Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技能令人印象深刻,但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。
③strengthen / stre θn/ vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
14. failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
①fail / fe l/ vi. & vt. 失败;未能(做到);不及格
Eg:I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.
我可以接受失败;每个人都会在某件事上失败。
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
pete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争;对抗
compete in sth. 参加……比赛(竞争)
compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛(竞争)
compete for sth. 为……比赛(竞争)
16.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
①make sense of 懂得; 了解 ... 的意义
②There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。
17.pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做某事
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
competition
competitor
competitive
It doesn't make sense to argue with him.
和他争论没有任何意义
Can you make sense of what I say
你能领会我说的意思吗?
赠送
分发
泄露
散发,发出
屈服,投降
散发,分发
被用光,耗尽
公布,公开
放弃
戒除
让步于,屈服于
pare… with/to… 与……比较
①compared with/to...+句子 :与……比起来,......
Eg:和我们的父母比起来,我们有更多机会享受生活。
Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
Eg:We often compare a teacher ___ a candle.
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Eg:Books can ____________ to friends.书可以比喻为朋友。
to
be compared
54. stress /stres/
n. 压力;紧张;重音
v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 ;焦虑不安
stressful(有压力的,艰难的) stressed(紧张的;苦恼的)
a stressful job
Eg:人在压力下,办事情容易出差错。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
Eg:在城市里开车让我真的很紧张
Driving in cities really stresses me .