(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section B 课后练习
人教版(2019)必修1 高一(上)
目 录
目录/CONTENTS
1
单句语法填空
2
语篇填空
3
完形填空
4
七选五
单 句 语 法 填 空
第一小节
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
1. There will still be lots of ___(challenge) if we are to classify(将……分类)garbage in a short time.
2. The ___(topic) may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or the latest news.
3. Applicants are required to be fluent ___ either English or French.
4. Mark is a genius(天才). By the time he ___(graduate), he had been
offered jobs by a dozen computer companies.
单 句 语 法 填 空
5. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books ___ ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
6. Therefore, I highly recommend you ___(pay) a visit to this exhibition, for it is really worth seeing.
7. She decided to go back to college ___(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves.
8. We are all dppely moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of___(responsible)always accompanies our growth.
单 句 语 法 填 空
9. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find a probably a ___ (solve) that suits everyone.
10. I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled ___ this afternoon.
11. They decided to have more workers for the project so ___ it won’t be delayed.
12. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___(challenge).
13. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speakers ___ (fluent).
14. The music was worth saving. Her ___ (responsible), her privilege(荣幸),would be to rescue it.
15. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ___ (be) at the age of 6 months old.
16. It’s not all that hard to build an ___ (advance) and large vocabulary.
17. It was brave of Mary ___ (quit) her job and start her own business.
单句语法填空--答案解析
1.【答案】challenges
【解析】根据lots of可以判断,challenge用复数形式。
【句意】如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。
2.【答案】topics
【解析】根据宾语weather,customer service,movies可知有多个主题,故topic用复数形式。
【句意】主题可能包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、本地体育或最新新闻。
3.【答案】in
【解析】be fluent in… ……流利。
【句意】申请人被要求英语或法语流利。
单句语法填空--答案解析
4.【答案】graduated
【解析】by the time“到……时为止,到……的时候”,用作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
【句意】马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。
5.【答案】to
【解析】graduate from…to… 从……逐渐发展到……。graduate在句中表示“逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)”。
【句意】我很快就从典型的儿童读物发展到图片较少、章节较长的读物。
单句语法填空--答案解析
6.【答案】to pay
【解析】recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
【句意】因此,我强烈建议你去参观这个展览,因为它很值得看。
7.【答案】to advance
【解析】to advance… 是不定式短语作目的状语,表示重返大学的目的。
【句意】她决定重返大学来推进自己的事业发展,并且在做自己喜欢的事情的同时,能够更好地养家糊口。
单句语法填空--答案解析
8.【答案】responsibility
【解析】the sense of responsibility 责任感。名词作介词of的宾语
【句意】我们都被这个仪式深深感动了,从这个仪式中我们认识到,责任感一直伴随着我们的成长。
9. 【答案】solution
【解析】需要名词作find的宾语。
【句意】如果你从各个方面看此情况,你就可能会找到适合每个人的解决办法。
单句语法填空--答案解析
10.【答案】for
【解析】schedule...for...把····安排在······(某个时间)【句意】我打电话来是想取消我们安排在今天下午的会议。
11.【答案】that
【解析】so that“为了,目的是”,引导目的状语从句
【句意】他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免它被耽搁
单句语法填空--答案解析
12.【答案】challenged
【解析】he与challenge之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。【句意】我迅速弯下身子,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得有挑战。
13.【答案】fluently
【解析】用副词修饰动词 communicate。
【句意】首先,我精通英语,我可以与母语是英语的人流利地交流
单句语法填空--答案解析
14.【答案】responsibility
【解析】名词作主语。
【句意】这音乐是值得挽救的。挽救这音乐是她义不容辞的责任,也是她的荣幸。
15.【答案】(should)be
【解析】recommend 建议,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should do的形式,should可以省略。
【句意】眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。
单句语法填空--答案解析
16.【答案】advanced
【解析】修饰名词 vocabulary用advance的形容词形式。
【句意】掌握大量的高级词汇并不是那么难。
17.【答案】to quit
【解析】It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是… 的。【句意】玛丽辞掉工作开办自己的公司真是勇敢。
语 法 填 空
第二小节
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:校园暴力
According to arecent survey, violence exists in schools in a great many 1_____ (variety). Students show their fear,and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it.Experts hope the whole society pay 2_____ (much) attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays,school violence is 3_____ hot issue. I think this is a common phenomenon,which calls for 4_____ (we)great concern. We should makeevery effort to stop violence 5_____ (happen )at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their 6_____(person)safety could not be guaranteed(保证).In fact,violence can 7_____ (copy).Children copy violent behavior from adults or from 8_____ they see on television or on the Internet.
语 法 填 空
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:校园暴力
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result 9_____ more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well, protect me from the bad guys and enable me 10_____ (gain)a sense of security.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
语 法 填 空
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了校园暴力的问题,并就这个问题提出了解决办法。
1.varieties考查名词。【解析】a great many“许多,大量”,后接可数名词复数形式。variely意为“种类”,是名词,复数形式为 varieties。
2.more【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处表示专家希望全社会更加关注青
少年的心理健康,故应用比较级,much的比较级为more。
语 法 填 空
3.a 【解析】考查冠词。泛指一个问题,故空格处应用不定冠词。hot的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4. our【解析】考查代词。所填词作定语,修饰名词concern,用形容词性物主代词our。
5.happening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop...(from)doing sth.
阻止······做某事。
语 法 填 空
6.personal【解析】考查形容词。所填词作定语,修饰名词safety,用形容词 personal。
7.be copied【解析】考查被动语态。所填词与can共同作谓语,violence与copy之间为被动关系,故用含有情态动词的被动语态 can be copied。
8. what【解析】考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作see的
宾语,需填what。
语 法 填 空
9.in【解析】考查介词。result in导致。
10.to gain【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事。
完 形 填 空
第三小节
完 形 填 空
完 形 填 空
Ray was anaughty but clever little boy. He always came early to school. He would never lose a race, or a game of chess. He was so proud of himself that he would always __1__ to help others. Whenever he was asked for help or favors, he would say no. Only one thing __2__ to Ray. His valuable pen! He thought it had been his __3__ pen. One day, Ray's pen was gone,and he had to take an exam the following day.
__4__, Ray looked everywhere for the pen,but couldn't find it. __5__, he went to his mother for help and said, “Mother! I __6__ my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I even have a __7__ tomorrow.”
The mother knew Ray had to be taught a lesson. She ignored(忽视)his __8__ and said, “I'm sorry, son. I'm going out with Aunty Christine. I will be busy.”
主题:人与自我(做人与做事) 体裁:记叙文 话题:Ray的转变
1. A.wait B.pretend C.refuse D.forget
2. A. mattered B.belonged C.happened D.referred
3. A.lovely B.lucky C.expensive D.strange
4. A.Annoyed B.Excited C.Addicted D.Worried
5. A.Helplessly B.Nervously C.Happily D.Patiently
6. A.gained B.broke C.lost D.liked
7. A.class B.test C.game D.prize
8. A.request B.lesson C.report D.solution
完 形 填 空
Feeling rather __9__, Ray visited his friend for help, “My pen has been missing. It's my lucky pen.I cannot __10__ in the test paper without it. Please help me find it.”
“I'm sorry, Ray.I have to __11__ for tomorrow's test and will not have the time to waste,”his __12__ replied.
Ray was sitting at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to __13__ his lucky pen to him.“ I __14__ it under the sofa, within the drawing room,” said the mother.
"Oh,many thanks,Mother!" said Ray.And thus,Ray learnt his __15__ the hard way.
After that day,Ray helped everyone when it was possible for him.
主题:人与自我(做人与做事) 体裁:记叙文 话题:Ray的转变
9. A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.hurt
10. A.host B.write C.track D.check
11. A.prepare B.apply C.look D.ask
12. A.teacher B.mother C.neighbor D.friend
13. A.award B.lend C.offer D.rent
14. A.found B.recognized C.left D.designed
15. A.example B.lesson C.legend D.problem
完 形 填 空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了淘气、聪明、骄傲的Ray在别人请求帮助的时候,不去帮助别人。有一次,考试前一天他的幸运笔不见了,妈妈想给他一个教训,没有帮他找,朋友也没有帮他。Ray很伤心的时候,妈妈把找到的笔给了他,Ray非常感谢妈妈。从此以后Ray总是乐于帮助别人。
1.C 【解析】根据后文“Whenever he was asked for help or favors, he would say no.”可知,别人请求帮助时,他总是拒绝。
2.A 【解析】根据后文“His valuable pen!”及整篇文章内容可知,只有一件东西对Ray来说是要紧的。
3.B【解析】根据后文“Mother!I _____ my lucky pen!”可知,他认为这是他的幸运笔。
4.D【解析】根据前文“One day,Ray's pen was gone, and he had to take an exam the following day.”可知,Ray把幸运笔弄丢了,而且第二天有一场考试。由此可知,Ray很担忧
5. A【解析】根据前文“ _____, Ray looked everywhere for the pen,but couldn't find it.”可知,Ray到处找都找不到,所以他很无助。
完 形 填 空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了淘气、聪明、骄傲的Ray在别人请求帮助的时候,不去帮助别人。有一次,考试前一天他的幸运笔不见了,妈妈想给他一个教训,没有帮他找,朋友也没有帮他。Ray很伤心的时候,妈妈把找到的笔给了他,Ray非常感谢妈妈。从此以后Ray总是乐于帮助别人。
6.C【解析】根据前文“One day,Ray's pen was gone...”和后文“Please help me find it.”可知,Ray 把幸运笔弄丢了。
7.B【解析】根据前文 he had to take an exam the following day 可知,第二天Ray有一场考试。
8.A【解析】根据前文“Mother!I _____ my lucky pen! Please help me find it.”和后文“I'm sorry,son.I'm going out with Aunty Christine.I will be busy.”可知,妈妈不理睬他的请求。
9.D【解析】妈妈没有帮助他,Ray感到很受伤害。
完 形 填 空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了淘气、聪明、骄傲的Ray在别人请求帮助的时候,不去帮助别人。有一次,考试前一天他的幸运笔不见了,妈妈想给他一个教训,没有帮他找,朋友也没有帮他。Ray很伤心的时候,妈妈把找到的笔给了他,Ray非常感谢妈妈。从此以后Ray总是乐于帮助别人。
10. B【解析】根据句意可知没有笔Ray就无法在试卷上写字。
11. A【解析】根据句意可知Ray的朋友还要准备明天的考试,没有时间浪费。
12. D【解析】根据前文 Ray visited his friend for help 可知此处指Ray的朋友。
13. C【解析】根据后文 I _____ it under the sofa,within the drawing room 可知,妈妈找到了Ray的笔,给他送到了屋里并递给了他。
14. A【解析】根据前文 his mother walked in to __ his lucky pen to him可知,妈妈找到了Ray的笔。
15. B【解析】根据前文“The mother knew Ray had to be taught a lesson.”可知,妈妈想给Ray一个教训,故此处表示Ray学到了这个教训。
七 选 五
第四小节
七 选 五
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:高中生活的建议
As a person whois graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. ___1____ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
____2____ Do not value the first impression highly. Don't reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:高中生活的建议
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. ____3____ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities (权威人士).No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ____4____ Don't argue with them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. ____5____ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
七 选 五
主题:人与自我(生活与学习) 体裁:说明文 话题:高中生活的建议
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B.Just learn to say the word “No"a lot.
C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D.Many of them are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
七 选 五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢?作者通过自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
1.D【解析】根据空前一句可知,作者要提出一些建议;结合空后的“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.”可知,这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的
2.A【解析】根据本段内容尤其是空后的“Do not value the firstimpression highly.” 可知,作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论。
3.G【解析】根据空前的内容可知,作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可知,G项符合语境,G项中的please others与上文中的pleaseeverybody相照应。
4.C【解析】根据本段的主旨句“Have respect for authorities.”及空后一句可知,此处作者建议要听从老师的建议,并认真考虑它。C项承接上文,符合语境。
5.F【解析】空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会,而F项说明了真实社会的特点,与上下文联系紧密。
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