勃利县中2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
When will the football match take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
What did the man buy
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
What is John
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life.
C. The man's friends.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend.
C. Applying for a restaurant job.
When will the woman come for dinner
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Which city did the man come from
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
How does the man probably feel now
A. Sad. B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman good at
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains.
C. Swimming m the sea.
What is the woman's favorite subject
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
How many pandas are living in the wild today
高一英语 第 1 页 共8页
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
They aren't used to living in the rainy forests.
They seldom live together in the wild.
The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with
A. The large population. B. The transportation.
C. The noise and pollution.
What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life. B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（A）Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
高一英语 第 2 页 共8页
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
21. When is the talk on James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cot-sword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
（B）
When Nathan Johnston was younger, people told him he was "dreaming" when he talked about
starting his own business. The 27-year-old lives with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), uses a wheelchair and cannot read or write. "All those hurtful things said to me by several different people drive me to where I'm right now, "Mr Johnston said. "They made me a bit angry—but they made me more determined. "
On International Day of People with Disability (IDPwD), his dream will become a reality. Working
from his dining room table, he created a fully accessible social media platform called Disability Club. Mr Johnston entered his concept for Disability Club in an innovation competition and was awarded a $ 10, 000 grant. Mr Johnston admitted he was "shocked" at the support he had received for Disability Club.
"First I want to get everyone in Australia on board, whether it's free members or corporate members,
and then I want to take it international," he said. Along with Disability Club, Mr Johnston has also developed a music streaming platform, DME3, for musicians with disability.
Mr Johnston said it was important on IDPwD that every day he and other people with disability were
treated like everyone else."It makes me feel quite proud and warm inside to know I'm getting treated equally," he said. "I'm excited for the future and feel like there are bigger things to come. No matter what your dreams are, no matter what capabilities you have got, if you've got the support of your family and friends in whatever you do, then you can do it."
24. What did Johnston do with those unkind remarks
A. He felt excited about them. B. He treated them as an inspiration.
C. He cried for help from his family. D. He abused people saying hurtful things.
25. What do we know about Johnston from paragraph 2
He gave up his dream.
He sold the club for $ 10,000.
He won an award for his creation.
He created a social platform with his colleagues.
How did Johnston help disabled musicians
A. By comforting them, B. By singing with them,
C. By communicating with them. D. By developing a special music platform.
What is Johnston's attitude towards his future
A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.
高一英语 第 3 页 共8页
（C）
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in
your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team
led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learn a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between
bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
28. The main subject talked about in this passage is ____________.
A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. language learning and maths study D. that second language can help brain power
29. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______.
A. a person who can speak two languages B. a second language learner
C. a researcher on language learning D. an active language learner
30. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.
the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the gray matter density is
there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
the experience of learning a second language has bad effects on people’s brain
the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
31. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _______.
learning a second language is the same as studying maths
early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects
Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
you'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.
高一英语 第 4 页 共8页
（D）
I think my hometown Belarus is a lucky place because it doesn't experience dangerous natural disasters such as volcano eruptions, earthquakes, or hurricanes. However, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town. It can be strong enough to damage crop fields, roads, and plants. Moreover, it is dangerous for the livestock (牲畜) which might die in the water. As you can see, a flood is rather harmful for the countryside.
In the summer time, hail (冰雹) and heavy rainstorms visit Belarus, but they never cause serious damage to buildings or people's deaths. Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted(连根拨出) or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.
In winter, we sometimes experience snowstorms with heavy snow and strong winds. Several years ago, for instance, people couldn't arrive at their jobs because a lot of snow was on the streets. Schools were
closed on that day, but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains
outdoors.
As for me, I was unhappy about that day. My apartment building is located on a hill. It isn't big, so I had never had any problems with driving a car near my home. However, it took me almost two hours to arrive home from the foot of the hill because there was so much snow on the road that my car couldn't move. I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow. Later, when everything was over, my friends and I were laughing when we imagined how funny I was while pushing a heavy car.
As you may notice, natural disasters in my country depend on the seasons of the year. Although we
experience several kinds of natural weather conditions, they are not very dangerous. And people often try to have fun during or after them.
32. What happens in the spring in the author's town
A. Hurricanes B. Floods C. Rainstorms D. Snowstorms
33. Why do people pay little attention to heavy rainstorms or hail in summer
A. Because they are not common in the town. B. Because it never snows in the summer.
C. Because they cause no trouble to the livestock. D. Because there are few people in the town.
34. What was the children's feeling towards the snowstorm in winter
A. Worried B. Alarmed C. Excited D. Encouraged
35. What can we infer about the people in the town
A. They are rude to strange people. B. They are fond of the cold life in winter.
C. They are unsatisfied with their life. D. They are willing to help others.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ●__36___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.
Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. __37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
高一英语 第 5 页 共8页
●Take a walk every day.
__38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. __39___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. _40___
Get much exercise.
Eat breakfast every morning.
It can also cause traffic accidents!
An active mind is a healthy mind!
Spending time with others is very helpful.
Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president
did the final 41 .
He discovered the youth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his
school fees. The youth answered, "My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 43 ."
The president requested the youth to 44 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he
asked, "Have you ever 45 your mother wash the clothes before " The youth answered, "Never, my
mother always wanted me to 46 ."
"Go and clean your mother's hands when you go back today, and then 47 me tomorrow morning," the president said at last.
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his
mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 48 he cleaned his mother's hands slowly. It
was the first time he had 49 that his mother's hands were so wrinkled(布满皱纹的). After that, the
youth didn't say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 50 . That night, Mother
and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.
The next 51 , the youth went to the president's office. The president noticed the tears in the youth's
eyes and asked, "Please tell me how you 52 about helping your mother." The youth said, "Number
One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn't be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 53 it is to get something done. Number Three, I've come to realize
the 54 of family relationship."
The president said, "You are 55 This is what I'm looking for to be my manager."
A. election B. test C. interview D. competition
A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute
高一英语 第 6 页 共8页
A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
A. wash B. hide C. show D.dry
A. found B. let C. helped D. watched
A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest
A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer
A. after B. until C. because D. as
A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected
A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke
A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible
A. value B. secret C. type D. change
A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ____56____ things
for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __57_______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __58___（they） and make decisions __59____ (correct). But with kids growing ___60___ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that ___61___ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As ___62___ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with___63____ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is ____64____ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they ___65___ (be) teens once.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，刚升入高中不久。你的美国好友John听说后，来信询问你的高中生活状况。请用英 语就你的高中生活学习情况给他回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：
你的理想目标;
你的计划安排及具体做法。
注意:1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语 第 7 页 共8页
第二节（满分25分）
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the
noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don't have money on me,” she replied.
“That's nothing. I'll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.
“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles
and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother's familiar face and
weathered hands. “Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon
as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
高一英语 第 8 页 共8页月考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Are you still playing the football match this week
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather. So it’s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
2、答案：C
解析：M: How are you feeling these days
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
3、答案：B
解析：M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose A storybook
M: I got a dictionary.
4、答案：B
解析：W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement.
M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. All the students like his class. They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
5、答案：A
解析：W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
6、答案：A
解析：M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There isn’t any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam
W: Shelly.
M: All right. We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
7、答案：B
8、答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir What can I do for you
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take
M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir
M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on student’s life. Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays
W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school
W: Well, maths is OK but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：
17、答案：C
解析： My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents. They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
阅读理解
CDA BCDD DAAB BACD BCGDF
完形填空
CBBCC ABDCA ABBAD
语法填空
1.答案：1. of 2. protection 3. themselves 4. correctly 5. older 6. is separated 7. a 8. increasing 9. that 10.were
Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life. I'd like to share some experiences with you.
Fortunately, our school has offered a range of after-class activities, such as an English speech contest and lectures by famous writers. I am really impressed by those participants in the speech contest because they speak perfect English. The lectures given by writers benefit me a lot in that they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students. It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers.
The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure that my hard work will pay off. Would you tell me about your new semester I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath .When she knocked at the door she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be " she wondered, "was she still angry with me " Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mot her was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.【高分句型一】(Jenny回到家，发现妈妈不在，想起和妈妈的争吵，感到羞愧)
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I’ve been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. "Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.【高分句型二】(Jenny，后悔对妈妈无礼，理解妈妈的行为，对爸爸妈妈又抱歉又感激)
