(共14张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
实战演练
一、单项选择题
1. The streets are much _____ in my home town than they were ten years ago.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的 than they were ten years ago 可知，此处要用比较级，故答案为 B。
2. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.
—Well, I think Kate danced _____ than Lily.
A. well B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是比较级的用法。句意：——噢，太美妙了！Lily跳舞真棒。——嗯，我认为Kate跳舞比Lily更棒。well （adv.）好地，well的比较级是better，最高级是best。根据空后的than可知此处应该用比较级better。
实战演练
3. Tom is _____ hard-working than Sam.
A. much B. more C. many
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是比较级。句意：Tom比Sam更努力。根据than可知用比较级。
4. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. same
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和代词的辨析。 句意：Sam和Henry踢足球很好。我们希望他们俩都可以加入我们队。all （三者或三者以上）人人，全部，代词；both 两者，两者都；every 每一的，每一个的，形容词，修饰名词；same 相同的，形容词。此处缺代词，由Sam and Henry，可知是两者都。
实战演练
5. Which one do you like better, this one _____ that one
A. and B. but C. or D. than
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。 句意：你比较喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？and 和，而且；but 但是；or 或者，否则，还是；than 比。
6. She is _____ so she can pass all the tests.
A. friendly B. hard-working C. funny D. lazy
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她是如此的勤奋，以至于她通过了所有的测试。friendly 友好的；hard-working 勤奋的；funny 滑稽的；lazy 懒惰的。
实战演练
7. He speaks French well, but of course not _____ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他法语说得很好，但当然不如法国人那样清楚。as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样……；clear 清楚的，形容词，修饰名词；clearly 清楚地，副词，修饰动词；as clearly as 和……一样清楚；clearer than 比……更清楚。
8. Though the old man didn't have enough money, _____ he gave a thousand yuan to charity.
A. / B. and C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查though引导从句与连词的用法。句意：尽管这个人没有多少钱，但是他向慈善机构捐赠了一千元。根据句意可以看出主句是转折的语气，但是though引导的的从句不与but连用。
实战演练
9. _____ country will win the game, France or Germany
A. What B. Which C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：哪个国家赢得了比赛，法国还是德国？what 什么；which 哪个；where 哪里；when 什么时候。此处出现选择范围，故用which。
10. Someone knocked _____ at the door. It made me annoyed.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：有人大声敲门，这使我很生气。loud 大声地，指音量大，传播距离较远，一般用来修饰speak、talk、laugh等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等，通常使用比较级，louder是比较级；loudly 大声地，往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思；aloud 大声地，通常强调“出声”，即把话说出来，发出的声音能被听见，通常与read、speak、think等动词连用。
实战演练
1. The snow here was________ (thick) than that over there.
【答案】thicker
【解析】句意：这边的雪比那边的雪厚。thick 厚的，密集的（比较级：thicker）；该句用的是“主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比对象”的结构。
2. This road is almost as _______ (long) as that one.
【答案】long
【解析】句意：这条路几乎和那条路一样长。long 长的，形容词；as adj. as… 和……一样……，形容词用原级。
3. Of all the boys, Dave is the ___________ (outgoing).
【答案】most outgoing
【解析】句意：在所有的男孩中，Dave是最外向的。outgoing 外向的，形容词；the most outgoing 最外向的，outgoing的最高级。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
实战演练
4.When you take an exam, you should write________ (clear) and________ (neat).
【答案】clearly; neatly
【解析】句意：当你考试时，你应当清晰整洁地书写。clear 清晰的，形容词，clearly 清晰地，副词；neat 整洁的，形容词，neatly 整洁地，副词；修饰动词write用副词。
5.Some students in our school are truly ________ (talent).
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：我们学校的一些学生真的很有天赋。talent 名词，天赋；talented 形容词，有天赋的，位于系动词后作表语。
实战演练
1. In f______, many people want more holidays if possible.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意：事实上，如果可能很多人想要更多的假期。in fact 事实上。
2. We enjoyed the _________ (极好的) view from the top of the mountain.
【答案】fantastic
【解析】句意：在山顶上，我们看到了极好的景色。fantastic 极好的，形容词，作定语。
3. T _________he is only 4 years old, he can ride a bike.
【答案】Though
【解析】句意：虽然他只有四岁，但是他能骑自行车。though 连词，虽然。
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
实战演练
4. W________ would you like better, coffee or tea
【答案】Which
【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还是茶？which 哪个，疑问代词，此处出现选择范围，故用which。
5. People in the country are much ________ (富有的) than before.
【答案】richer
【解析】用关键词法。根据关键词 much 和 than 可知用比较级。
6. Tara is more o__________ than Tina, isn't she
【答案】outgoing
【解析】句意：Tara比Tina更外向，不是吗？outgoing 形容词，外向的，位于系动词后作表语。
实战演练
7. Look! Tim's shoes are s________ to mine.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：看！Tim的鞋子和我的相似。similar 相似的，形容词；be similar to 与……相似。
8. The math teacher is so s________. We don't want to talk with him.
【答案】serious
【解析】句意：数学老师太严肃了。我们不想和他说话。serious 严肃的，庄重的，形容词，在句中作表语。
实战演练
1. He is more hard-working than John. (改为同义句）
John______ is _______ than him.
【答案】less; hard-working
【解析】句意：他比John勤奋。变为同义句后：John没他勤奋。递减比较级是less+原形，表示不如……。
2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】bigger; than
【解析】根据句中 any other city 提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big 的比较级形式为 bigger，than 意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为 (1). bigger (2). than。
四、根据要求，完成句子。
实战演练
3. Playing tennis is the most enjoyable sport. (保持句意不变)
_________is _______ __________ _______ playing tennis.
【答案】Nothing；more；enjoyable；than
【解析】考查句型转换。句意：打网球是最令人愉快的一项体育运动。根据句意，可以换用句型“Nothing is more enjoyable than ——没有什么比……更有趣”来替换，否定+比较级=最高级。
That's all.Thank you!(共24张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing adj.外向的
better adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition n.竞争;比赛
fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly adv.清楚地;显然地
win v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
基础夯实
talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror n.镜子;反映
necessary adj.必要的;必然的
both adj.两者都pron.两者
should aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch vt.触摸;感动
reach v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
heart n.心脏;内心
fact n.事实;真相;实际
break v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar adj.类似的
share vt.分享，共享;分配;共有
loud adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
primary adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information n.信息;情报;资料;通知
bring out拿出;推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
be similar to类似于;与...相似
as long as只要
more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
as...as...与…… 一样
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important 最重要的
be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
care about 关心/留意/关注
be like a mirror 像一面镜子
get better grades 取得更好的成绩
reach for 伸手达到/达到
touch one’s heart 感动
make friends 交朋友
be good at 在某方面成绩好
the other 另一个
be good with 与…和睦相处
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
重点词句精讲
1. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
both“两个、两者都……”, 在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前。
e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词)
=His parents are both doctors. (作副词)
They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词)
Both English and math are very important. (both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)
【注意】: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。
重点词句精讲
2. That’s Tara, isn’t it
附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。即 前肯后否，前否后肯。
例子：There’s someone in the room, isn’t there
We can’t say it this way, can we
There’s someone in the room, isn’t there 房间里有人，是吧？
He didn’t say anything at the meeting, did he 他在会上什么也没说，对吗？
We can’t say it this way, can we 我们不能这样说，对不对？
【特别提醒】：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致
重点词句精讲
3.Oh, which one was Lisa 哦，哪一位是莉莎？
which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。
e.g. Which are the ones you really like 哪些是你们真正喜欢的？
Which is your best friend , Tom or Lucy 哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？
which也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
e.g. Color the birds which are flying.给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。
The story (which) he told was very interesting. (which作宾语，此时which可省略)
4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
(1)though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Australia 你去过澳大利亚吗？
—No. I’d like to, though. 没有。不过我很想去。
It was a hard job. He took it, though. 这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
重点词句精讲
【拓展】:
①though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。
e.g. Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
②though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。
e.g. Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
(2)win v. 获胜，赢 +比赛、奖项等
过去式:won, 现在分词:winning, 名词:winner
eg. They won the game yesterday.
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles.
Who is the winner, Sam or Jim
【拓展】:赢了某人不用win, 用beat
e.g. The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.
We beat them and won the game.
重点词句精讲
5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more important。
e.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. 我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
6. ...truly cares about me. 真正地在乎我。
care about v. 担心 。相当于：be worried, be interested
指：忧虑、担心、关心、惦念
Do not you care about anybody 你难道谁也不关心吗？
I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。
重点词句精讲
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth. 让 (使) 某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
His words made us feel so exciting.
The boss made the workers work all day and all night.
8. A good friend is a good listener.一个好朋友应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉
listener 本意是“ 听者；听众”，根据语境 a good listener,类似词语还有：说话者 speaker
9. Peter likes to do the same things,
like to do sth 喜欢偶尔做某事 like doing sth 喜欢经常做某事，或个人爱好
例如：“Do you like reading ”你爱好读书吗？
like + to do表示想做什么事情，类似于want，
例如：“Do you like to go with me ”表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。
重点词句精讲
10. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why + 句子，“这便是为什么……”、“这就是……的原因” （固定的句式）
That’s why he was late this morning.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
11. … you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 字面意思：只要朋友好，你并不需要许多 → (朋友) 不在多而贵在好
as long as（固定搭配）连接句子，表示“只要……”
We can talk about this as long as you want.只要你想(谈)，我们就可以谈谈这事。
It’s fine as long as you’re happy.只要你高兴就好。
重点词句精讲
12. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思，这里是if引导的宾语从句，作care的宾语，if在从句中不作成分，只表达“是否”意思
I don’t care if he likes it or not --- I’m coming!我不管他喜欢还是不喜欢—我会来的！
Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr. Green 格林先生，您能告诉我我是否正确吗？
13. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
hand引申为“帮助；援助” heart则为 “情感；感受”
Can you give me a hand 你能帮我一把吗？
The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the cinema. 这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。
重点词句精讲
14. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
be there ：(1)“在别人需要帮助时，刻准备伸手相助”
(2)“随叫随到；不离……左右”
(3) be there + for somebody
My parents were always there for me when I was growing up.在我成长的过程中，我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
15. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
bring out（习语）“使显现；使表现出”
bring out the best/worst in someone “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”
Take a look at your friendships. Do they bring out the best in you 审视一下你的友谊，他们让你表现出最好的自我了吗？
重点词句精讲
16.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的，常用短语：be serious about对……认真
eg: Our English teacher,Miss Zhang is very serious.
We should be serious about our jobs.
语法知识精讲
1.什么是形容词的原级？
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as… as表示原级，译为:“和……一样”。
2.什么是形容词的比较级？
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
This tree is as tall as that tree.
The green bag is as big as the blue one.
This pencil is as long as that pencil.
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物
形容词的原级和比较级
语法知识精讲
The pink dress is cheap.
The black dress is cheaper than the pink one.
The red apple is big.
The green apple is bigger than the red one.
3.形容词比较级的构成
(1)规则变化情况:
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如：
cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest
young—— younger—— youngest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级和最高级。
nice —— nicer –—— nicest fine —— finer —— finest
large —— larger —— largest
语法知识精讲
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er或-est。
easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。
delicious—more delicious—most delicious interesting—more interesting—most interesting
important — more important — most important
(2)构成的不规则变化:
e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly/ill – worse – worst
many / much – more – most little – less – least
far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
不规则变化的要一个一个句。
语法知识精讲
4.比较级的用法
(1)讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。
基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…
e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。
This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, far,a little来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,
“更……”, “……一些”。
e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
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(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”
多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。如：
It’s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and more popular.
(3)“Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies
(4)the+比较级...，the+比较级... “越……,越……”
eg.The more,the better.
The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.
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5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1）than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如：My brother is taller than I/me.
2）当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
He is much more serious than Sam.
3）形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：
My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。
4）进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books are more than yours.
I have more books than you.
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
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7. That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
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12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different 你们在哪些方面不同
15. Is he different from you in any way 在某方面他与你不同吗
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That's all.Thank you!
