(共13张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit4 What's the best movie theater
实战演练
1. —"Food Safety" problem is becoming _____ these days.—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—食品安全问题近来越来越严重。—我也这么认为，政府必须采取措施解决此问题。smaller and smaller 越来越小；worse and worse 越来越严重，越来越差；better and better 越来越好；nicer and nicer 越来越漂亮。由答语中“政府需要采取措施解决问题”可知此处应为“越来越严重”。
2.—What's _____ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8,848.86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“—世界上最高的山峰是什么？—珠穆朗玛峰。根据最新报道，它的高度是 8848.86 米”。根据句意应用最高级形式 highest，注意形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the。
一、单项选择题
实战演练
3. Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“华为 Mate 4 是这三款手机中最昂贵的”。根据空后的 of the three mobile phones 可知这里指三者的比较，因此用形容词的最高级。
4. —Tony, you should learn from others, _____, your brother—Tom.
—I will, Mom. I will learn something good from him. _____ kindness, friendliness, bravery and so on.
A. for example; such as B. for example; for example
C. such as; such as D. such as; for example
【答案】A
【解析】用短语辨析法。for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插人语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面一般没有逗号。
实战演练
5. Be more _____ next time，and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】用词义辨析法。careless 粗心的；careful 小心的；nervous 紧张的。从后半句推知，下次更认真一点，就不会犯同样的错误。
6. —Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing
—Yes, I watch _____ every week.
A. one B. it C. them
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“Ed，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》吗？”“是的，我每周都看它。”这里指代上文提到的《朗读者》，应用 it。
实战演练
7.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got _____. You can share _____.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
【答案】B
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——哦，我忘记带我的雨伞了。——我有一把，你可以共享我的（雨伞）”。第一空指的是应答人自己有一把伞，强调的是数量，故应用 one。第二空指的是 “你可以用我的雨伞”，空格后面没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词 mine。
8. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _____ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“新高速铁路线开始运行后，现在从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少了很多”。此处用 that 指代前面提到过去“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”。
实战演练
9. Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _____ to relax when you’re tired.
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“当你累的时候，观看《罗小黑战记》是一种放松的好选择”。rule 规则；choice 选择；question 问题；skill 技能。
10.The theater is _____ my home. It’s a five-minute walk from my home.
A. near from B. far from C. close D. close to
【答案】D
【解析】用前后文联系法。根据后一句句意“从我家走路 5 分钟的路程。”可知，剧院离我家近。
实战演练
1. China is almost as large as the US and it is the _________ (big) country in Asia.
【答案】biggest
【解析】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，并且它是亚洲最大的国家。big adj.大的；n.大亨；adv.大量地；biggest adj.最大的，big的最高级；the加形容词的最高级，表示最……的；由比较范围in Asia可知应用最高级。
2. Rock climbing is one of ___________________ (dangerous) sports.
【答案】the most dangerous
【解析】句意：攀岩是最危险的运动之一。dangerous 危险的，形容词；dangerous的最高级是most dangerous；one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一。
3. She speaks English ________ (well) in our class.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：她在我们班上讲英语最好。well 好地，副词；best 最好地，well的最高级；由语境及in our class可知用副词最高级。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
实战演练
4.David writes ______________ (care) than Melissa.
【答案】more carefully
【解析】句意：David比Melissa写得认真。than 比，是比较级的标志。此处用副词修饰动词writes。carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。
5. Wu Jing ________ well in the movie Wolf Warrior 2. He is really a good ________ . (act)
【答案】acted; actor
【解析】句意为“吴京在电影《战狼2》中表演得很好。他真的是一个好演员”。act 是动词，意为“表演”；actor 是名词，意为“（男）演员”。
实战演练
1. The s________ of a computer shows words and pictures.
【答案】screen
【解析】句意：电脑屏幕显示文字和图片。screen 屏幕，可数名词，根据句中的shows可知此处应使用名词的单数形式。
2. In class, we should listen to the teacher __________ (仔细地；认真地).
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：在课堂上，我们应该认真听老师讲课。carefully adv.仔细地；
3. I haven't traveled to London so _____ (迄今为止).
【答案】far
【解析】句意：迄今为止，我还没有到伦敦旅行过。so far 迄今为止。
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
实战演练
4. You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas, for e__________.
【答案】example
【解析】for example“例如”。
5. There will be a _________(天赋) show in our school hall tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】talent
【解析】句意：我们学校大厅明天下午会有一场天赋秀。talent 天赋，可数名词，此处使用其单数作定语。
实战演练
1. Which cinema is near the post office (改为同义句)
Which cinema is_______ ______ the post office
【答案】close; to
【解析】句意：哪个电影院紧挨着邮局？near/be close to 接近；靠近于；紧挨着。
2. What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
______do you _______ the TV play
【答案】How; like
【解析】句意：你认为这部电视剧怎么样？What do you think of... =How do you like ... 你认为……怎么样？
四、根据要求，完成句子。
实战演练
3. I think 980 AM is bad .（对划线部分提问）
______do you ________ _____ 980 AM
【答案】What; think; of
【解析】句意：我觉得980 AM很糟糕。对划线部分提问：你觉得980 AM怎么样？what...think of... ……认为……怎么样。
4. He is cleverer than the other two. (改为同义句)
He is the __________ ______ the three.
【答案】cleverest; of
【解析】句意：他比其他两个人都聪明。改为同义句是：他是三个人中最聪明的。在三个人中比较，用最高级形式；表示三个人之中，用介词of。
5. Jim is taller than the other two. (改为同义句)
Jim is _______ ________ of the three.
【答案】the; tallest
【解析】句意：Jim比其他两个人高。改为同义句：在三个人中，Jim最高。由of the tree可知三个人比较，用形容词的最高级。
That's all.Thank you!(共21张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit4 What's the best movie theater
theater n.剧场;电影院;戏院
comfortable adj.舒适的;充裕的
seat n.座位;
screen n.屏幕;银幕
close v.关;合拢;不开放;停业
worst adj.最坏的;最差的
cheaply adv.廉价地;粗俗地
song n.歌曲;歌唱
choose v.选择;决定
carefully adv.小心地，认真地
基础夯实
fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
comfortably adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse adj.更坏的;更差的
service n.服务
pretty adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu n.菜单
act v.行动;表演
meal n.一餐;膳食
creative adj.创造的，创造性的;
reporter n.记者
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
performer n.表演者;执行者
talent n.天赋;才能，才艺;
common adj.常见的;共同的;普通的
magician n.魔术师;术士
beautifully adv.美丽地;完美地;
role n.作用;角色
winner n.获胜者
prize n.奖品;奖金
everybody pron.每人;人人
example n.例子;榜样
poor adj.可怜的;贫穷的
give v.给;赠予;送
crowded adj.拥挤的
seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地
have…in common有相同特征
all kinds of各种各样;各种类型
be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定
play a role发挥作用;有影响
make up编造
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
no problem 没什么，别客气
play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响
not everybody 并不是每个人
close to 离..….近
more and more 越来越……
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
重点词句精讲
1. It’s the closest to home.
close adj. 靠近的,紧密的;狭窄的;紧身的,关系密切的,亲密的
be close to 离……近，形容词最高级前经常加定冠词the。
例句：His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。
They live in close quarters. 他们的住房狭小。
close 也可作动词，作及物动词，或不及物动词，意为关上，闭上，盖上，合上，封闭，关门，结束。
例子： Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。
Close the door, please.请关门。
She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。
The street has been closed for two days. 这条街已被封闭两天了。
The door closes quietly.这门关起来不发出什么声音。
The post office closes at 6. 邮局六点关门。
At eleven the conference closed. 十一时大会结束。
重点词句精讲
2.worst / w :st / adj.&adv. 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）
worst是形容词bad，ill及副词badly的最高级。
worse是形容词bad，ill及副词badly的比较级。
eg：I think John's homework is the worst.
Her writing is worse than her sister.
3.cheaply /'t i:pli/ adv. 便宜地 cheap adj 便宜的
cheap -cheaper-the cheapest
cheaply -more cheaply-the most cheaply
eg：She bought the house cheaply last year.
She bought a cheap house last year.
重点词句精讲
4.choose /t u z/ v.选择，挑选 过去式：chose
常用的短语句型： choose...as 选……当 choose...from 从……中选择
choose sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
choose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
eg: Can I choose a book from the bookshelf .
They chose Cindy as their group leader.
I choose to go there by bus.
拓展：n. choice“ 选择”, make a choice “做出选择”。
eg. I believe you can make a right choice.
重点词句精讲
5. Welcome to the neighborhood!
welcome to 是固定短语，其后常跟地点名词，表示欢迎到某地。
Welcome to my home.欢迎来到我的家。
Welcome to our factory. 欢迎到我们厂参观。
6. Is there a cinema around here
around here 附近
I love the neighborhood around here.我喜欢这儿的周围邻里。
Where’s a bus station around here 这附近哪儿有公共汽车站？
重点词句精讲
7. Thanks for telling me.
thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人
Thanks for reminding me.谢谢你提醒我。
Thanks for lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。
8. Who’s Got Talents 谁是达人？
此句中who’s为who has的缩写。have got表示“具有；具备之意，相当于have。此句字面上的意思是“谁有才华？”如：
Have you got time I’ve got something important to tell you.你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。
We’ve got a lot of work to do, you see, to make our town more beautiful. 你们瞧，我们要把我们的城市变得更加美丽 的话，是有很多工作要做的
重点词句精讲
9. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同点。
common是名词，意为“与……相同”。
常用句型：in common with sb/sth有两个意思：
①与某人（某事物）一起。
In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
②像某人（某事物）一样。
You are in common with me.
(2)have …in common意为有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同。
Their views have much in common with mine.他们的观点和我的相同。
重点词句精讲
10. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。
在英语中，be up to somebody是一个习惯用语，用来表“由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为it，有时也用this或that。如：
You can join the club once or twice a week — it’s up to you.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动—这由你定。
How much should he pay That’s up to him to decide!他应该付多少钱？那完全由他来决定。
It will be up to you to decide which one you want to use.这取决于你想用哪个。
I can tell you that the question will come up, but the outcome will be up to you. 我只能够告诉你这个问题将出现，而结果如何取决于你。
重点词句精讲
11. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
play a role是一种固定表达， 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应该用介词in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
Schools play the most important role in education.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
12. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously就相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。如：
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却当真了。
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.人家托你的事，你别不在意。
When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously.
重点词句精讲
13.For example, some people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors.
【辨析】：for example与 such as
for example 作插入语，后面的举例常为句子。并用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
eg. Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.
such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，其后只能是单词或短语且不用逗号。
eg.I like drinks such as tea and soda.
14.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
此处be made up为被动语态，意为“被编造”。
eg：He often makes up stories.
The teacher asked the students to make up a sentence using the word creative.
语法知识精讲
英语中三者或三者以上在某个方面进行比较时，表达某个个体在某方面“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，相应的形容词或副词要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
例如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
形容词的最高级
语法知识精讲
1.使用最高级时应注意的几点：
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。
例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.
Lisa is one of my best friends.
(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。
例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。
eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
eg.He is the laziest (student) in our class.
(5)形容最高级用在选择疑问句中，结构为：Who/Which...,A,B or C
Who is the best English teacher,Mr.Zhang,Miss Li or Miss Wang？
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest
small—smaller—smallest young—younger—youngest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
语法知识精讲
语法知识精讲
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。
important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful difficult—more difficult—most difficult
(3). 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
语法知识精讲
最高级规则变化口诀：
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e，直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far = What do you think of it so far = How do you feel about it so far 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样
3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
7. I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。
8. How far is it from your home 从你家去有多远
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
That's all.Thank you!
