沈阳市第十高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考
英 语
听力(共两节，满分30分)
(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Susan probably doing
A.Doing her homework.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Looking for something.
2.Why has Tom changed his plan
A.The weather will be bad
B.No good movie will be on.
C.He will have to do the cleaning
3.How much will the man pay in total
A.$20. B.$36. C.$40.
4.What does the woman think Edward should do
A.See a doctor. B.Find a new job. C.Avoid overworking.
5.What does Lisa think of skating
A.Fun. B.Difficult. C.Dangerous.
(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did Daisy come to New York
A.Three months ago. B.Six months ago. C.Nine months ago
7.What is Daisy now
A.An actress. B.A waitress. C.A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why did Linda go to Thailand last year
A.To study abroad. B.To travel around. C.To visit her grandparents.
9.What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do
A.Caring for the old. B.Cleaning beaches C.Teaching drawing
10.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a school. B.In a travel agency. C.At Martin's house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What was the weather like in the town in the past week
A.Hot and dry. B.Cool and dry. C.Hot and wet.
12.What trouble did beetles cause
A.They ran into people. B.They bit people. C.They attacked animals.
13.What made adult beetles flood into the town
A.The food waste. B.The streetlights. C.The warm sunlight.
14.How did the locals’ fight against beetles turn out
A.Successful. B.Worrying. C.Unpleasant.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why does Cindy want to move house
A.Her house is poorly located.
B.Her neighbour is too noisy.
C.The rent is high.
16.What does the recommended apartment have
A.A small kitchen. B.Three bedrooms. C.One big bathroom
17.What will Henry probably do next
A.Make an appointment. B.Find a phone number C.Look at an apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker realize at about 8 am
A.He lost his way.
B.He forgot his cellphone.
C.He had no camping equipment.
19.What happened to the speaker later
A.He was helped by his friend.
B.He found some food to eat.
C.He followed the dog home.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.His knowledge about hunting
B.His relationship with a dog
C.His special experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
International Studies Key Features
● Recognizes the “global community”.
● Has close connections with practical research.
● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups.
About the Course
The course focuses on the complex relations between nation states. It will provide more opportunities to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.
The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.
Related Course
BA (Hons) Community Management
BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management
Employment Possibilities
International organizations
International business
Earth Science Key Features
● Based on key courses and the latest research findings.
● Pays much attention to practical skills.
● Offers chances for fieldwork.
About the Course
The demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used.
The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you .
Related Course
BSc (Hons) Geography
BSc (Hons) Geology
Employment Possibilities
Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries.
21. After taking the course of International Studies, students will _______.
A. know how to settle problems between countries
B. have a greater ability to discuss theories
C. become practical and open-minded
D. be able to find good jobs in any international organization
22. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.
A. are first-year college students
B. have not yet chosen their courses
C. want to study in the UK
D. are interested in practical study abroad
23. Where could you probably read the texts above
A. In a TV quiz program. B. In a government website.
C. In a guide book. D. In an ad.
B
The new year is an excellent time to reflect on your accomplishments and your disappointments at about the halfway point in the school year, as well as to plan how you will improve in the future.
Reflect on your first school term: Honestly review your school year thus far. List your classes and your grades in each. What did not go as well as expected Such as, exams you scored poorly on, projects you rushed through and long-term goals you did not meet. Revisit those plans you may have made related to selecting after-class activities or maximizing your senior year.
Be positive: As you are working on your list, remember to highlight（强调）the positives. Honesty is more than just telling the hard truths—it is also offering proper praise. Include your high grades and impressive test results on your list as well. Remember that excellence is not a result, but a process. As you are recording your accomplishments, list the times when you made significant progress. Note the projects you started on time, the papers you outlined before you wrote and the study plans you followed.
Set new goals: Television shows sometimes reflect a world view that suggests success comes from a few weeks of competition rather than a lifetime of' hard work and devotion. In truth, success in life is largely a result of continual small improvements that finally lead to great changes. With this in mind, make a short list of areas or tasks you wish to improve upon in the coming year. Keeping your list short is important, as creating too many goals can become overwhelming（压倒一切的）.
Build on strengths: Include your strengths when you set goals. If you did well in algebra last year, determine to do just as well in geometry or calculus this year. If you submitted all your assignments（作业）on time, resolve to finish your work a day earlier in order to allow for editing. Successful people build on their strengths to reach true excellence.
24.When we reflect on what didn’t go as well as expected, we should be .
A．focused B．modest C. specific D．measurable
25.What should we do while we are making our list
A．Remember to sense the hardship only.
B．Remember that excellence is a result.
C．Remember that high grades are necessary.
D．Remember to praise ourselves properly.
26.What do television shows convey to the viewers at times
A．Success lies in failures one after another.
B．Success lies in a few weeks of competition.
C．Success is a result of a lifetime of hard work.
D．Success is from constant small improvements.
27.What is the right thing to do according to the passage
A．Build on our weak points to reach success.
B．Keep our list as short as possible to keep motivated.
C．Finish our assignment a day earlier in order to allow for editing.
D．Highlight our positives as well as negatives while making a list.
C
The Meta company has announced a research project to create translation software that works for everyone in the world. It's part of a growing effort to serve almost 20 percent of the world's population who do not speak languages covered by present translation systems. "Properly understanding one foreign language is hard enough, let alone so many different languages in the world," said Scott Mann, the co-CEO of Flawless AI. "Nowadays, the only way to do translation has been to turn to human translators who have learned foreign languages and try to bridge language barriers (障碍)for different uses."
Work on improving translation software has been underway for decades.
New technology has been developed to ensure accurate translations from one language to another. Meta is planning a long-term effort to build MT(machine translation) tools that will include most of the world's languages.The company is building a new AI model called No Language Left Behind.It will learn from languages with examples and use them to enable expert quality translations in hundreds of languages.
“Breaking language barriers would be great, making it possible for billions of people to have information online in their native or preferred languages,” the Meta company said, “Advances in MT tools won’t just help those people who don’t speak one of the languages that are widely used on the Internet today; they’ll also change the way people in the world share ideas. Better translation software also make good business sense. When companies go global, it’s hard to have native-speaking support agents for every language. So if the translation software can help them chat with and email their customers, the efficiency(效率) can be immediately improved.”
But some experts say that Meta’s machine translation project faces great difficulties. “The industry is still in the research mode, and we’ve excited to be a part of that, but it’s not about presenting a product that eight billion people will start using tomorrow,” said Jesse Shemen, the CEO of the translation software company.
What do Scott Mann’s words mainly suggest
The influence of present translation systems.
The necessity of developing translation software.
The importance of human translators nowadays.
The difficulty in learning different languages.
What is a feature of Meta’s new AI model
It allows excellent translation in a variety of languages.
It adjusts its translation speed accordingly.
It is mainly designed for advanced language learners.
It is limited to common languages worldwide.
What does the Meta company say about MT tools
They make language learning easy and interesting.
They quicken the development of language software.
They help people show good manners in communication.
They benefit both personal and business lives.
What is Jesse Shemen’s attitude toward the translation software
Critical B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Negative
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers(青少年). But last summer,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut, Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year old daughter. "She used to cuddle up(蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk, " said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list, " said Michael Riera. author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “ This completely changes during the teen years, "Riera explained. " They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last. "
Parents who know what's going on in their teenage lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
32. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son_____________
A. is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
33. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_____________
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can't read their daughters mind exactly
C. they don't know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
34. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence"in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents
B. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends
C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives
35. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from learning how to care for their mind 36 .
Self-Compassion（自我关怀）
37. . This can include feelings like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations. The answer to perfectionism
isn’t letting it all go—it’s self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.
Social Connections
From the time we are born, we need social connections in order to grow and succeed. 38. . It can be talking to one trusted person about how you’re really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. 39. .
Exercise
Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary（需要久坐的）lifestyle is a risk factor. 40. . Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduce symptoms by 47%.So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.
A.It is important to be kind to yourself.
B.But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C.Being constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.
D.It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with moods.
E.One study found that 15 minutes of exercise a day significantly prevents depression.
F.The following behaviors are key ones linked to the prevention of anxiety and depression.
G.Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.
第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I hadn't considered lots of career choices when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 41 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my university.
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology 42 . I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 43 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 44 .Dr Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic(热情的) teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me 45 that I had other choices besides being a(n) 46 . It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
47 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren't just what you 48 on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and 49 real problems. This led me to seek（寻找） out opportunities to do real science projects and see if I 50 it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to 51 experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people. As it 52 , I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with 53 was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was slow, but helped along by many teachers and professors who 54 me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and 55 new knowledge.
41．A.confusing B．forcing C．ignoring D．encouraging
42．A.league B．lecture C．test D．teamwork
43．A.agent B．author C．host D．professor
44．A. typical B．creative C．opposite D．similar
45．A.realize B．regret C．refuse D．oppose
46．A.lawyer B．educator C．engineer D．scholar
47．A.As if B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of
48．A.take care of B．make use of C．depend on D．learn about
49．A.solve B．observe C．raise D．intend
50．A.enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．remind
51．A.replace B．predict C．conduct D．memorise
52．A.came across B．broke up C．went off D．turned out
53．A.literature B．science C．language D．art
54．A.promised B．showed C．recognised D．awarded
55．A.debate B．admire C．create D．Figure
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
British and American English differ 56.______many ways.The difference in the vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has57._____slightly different meaning,which can be 58._____(confuse).There are a few differences in
grammar,too.The British use prepositions (介词) while Americans sometimes omit (省略) them.The other two areas in 59._____ the two kinds of languages differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors（因素） have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers 60._____ (arrive) there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two languages are moving closer munications across the Atlantic have developed 61._____(steady) for over a century.The experts think this non-stop communication has made 62.____easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures 63._____(pass) into British English,so some people now believe that British English will disappear.However，with English widely 64______(use) in the world，there are going to be many “ Englishes”，not just the two main 65.____ (vary).But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other--- wherever they are.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(共15分)
假如你是外籍教师Smith，一个名叫李华的学生来信向你询问如何学好英语。请你根据以下提示给他写一封建议信：
1.词汇对提高英语听、说、读、写的技能起到重要的作用。
2.养成学练结合的习惯。
3.培养兴趣。
要求：词数：80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(共25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
“Hey, girl, you want to have noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied.
“Oh, that's nothing. I’ll treat you today,” the owner said, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly,
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(残忍的，无慈悲心的） compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为2段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一．听力
1--5 C A B C C 6--10 C B B A C
11-15 C A B A B 16-20 A B A C C
二.阅读理解
21--23 A B D 24--27 C D B C 28--31 B A D C 32--35 C B A D
36--40 F C B G E
三．完型填空答案
41-55 DBDCA CBDAA CDBBC
四．语篇填空答案
in 57.a 58.confusing 59.which 60.arrived
steadily 62.it 63.passing 64.used 65.varieties
五．应用文参考答案
Dear Li Hua,
I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English. However, the situation is so easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, words play an important part in improving your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. So you should remember words every day. Secondly, practice makes perfect. The best way to learn English well, I think, is to learn and use English at the same time. The most important of all, interest is the best teacher. Find happy ways to learn it, such as, reading more English storybooks or novels, watching more English cartoon TVs or movies, and so on.
I do hope my suggestions may be of great help to you.
Sincerely yours,
Mr Smith
六．读后续写参考答案
Version 1
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I've been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. “Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for what you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
Version 2
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She felt a little nervous, but she opened the door at last. “Mom, mom.” She said weakly. However, nobody answered. She couldn't find her mother anywhere at home. She thought: “My mother bad left me!” At that time, she couldn't help crying. She thought of the things her mother did for her. For example, her mother cooked for her, looked after her, washed her clothes and so on. She regretted very much now.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. “Oh! My baby, you had come back. I went out to find you. Are you crying What happened ” Her mother said. She looked at the familiar face and smiled. She hugged her mother and said: “Mom, I’m so sorry. I should make an apology for my rudeness to you. I shouldn't quarrel with you. Mom, I love you. Thanks for all you did for me.” “I’m very happy that you can understand me. My dear, I love you forever.” Her mother said warmly. On that afternoon, she grew up.
听力原文
Text 1
M:Susan,have you finished your homework
W:Yes.Now I'm going to visit my friend Karen.But I cannot find the gift I bought for her right now
Text 2
W:Tom,are you going to the cinema tonight
M:No.I've changed my plan.The weather man said there will be a storm in our city
W:I see.Actually.I was wondering if you could help me do the cleaning tonight.
M:Of course.
Text 3
M:Excuse me,how much is this shirt
W:20 dollars for one,but you can get a ten percent discount if you take two.
M:That's great.I'll take this black one and that blue one.
Text 4
W:Edward,you've been working for hours
Why don't you take a break
M:I have to finish all the necessary documents for tomorrow's meeting.
W:Even so,you should pay attention to your health.Don't you remember you became ill after working too hard for weeks last year
Text 5
M:Lisa,let's do something fun this afternoon.How about going skating
W:David,shall we turn to another sport
M:Come on!It's not difficult to learn.
W:I know,but I don't want to get hurt.
Text 6
M:I have been living in New York for three months.What about you,Daisy
W:Oh,I came here six months earlier than you.
M:So why did you come to New York
W:Well,I learned acting at an acting school in Los Angeles.After graduation,
I came here in the hope of finding a job at a theatre.
M:So have you made it
W:Not yet.Now I'm serving people food at a restaurant to support myself.I hope I'll find my ideal job soon.
Text 7
W:Martin,is the girl in the photo your sister Linda
M:Yes.This is a photo of her in Thailand last year.
W:What a beautiful picture!Did she travel there
M:Yes.She went sightseeing with her class-mates.She especially loved the clean beaches there.
W:I see.Oh,here's a photo of her with your grandparents,I guess.
M:No.That's a photo of her with two elderly people who live alone in our community.She is a member of a volunteer club and often helps the old in her spare time.
W:She's amazing!
M:That's true.I'd like to show you some of her drawings next.Follow me,please.
Text 8
W:What are you reading,Mark
M:I'm reading a news story about a war between beetles and a small town.
W:Sounds fun.What is it about
M:The town was troubled by beetles recently Heavy rain and heatwaves hit the town in the past week.That encouraged the reproduction of beetles,whose babies developed quickly below the ground.
W:Are the beetles dangerous
M:Well,they don't bite people or animals.However,they have strong shells, and tend to run into people as they fly.The locals had to cover their faces while they were outside.
W:Then how did the town deal with the problem
M:Millions of adult beetles came to the town because they were attracted by its streetlights.Therefore,the town shut off its streetlights for several days.
W:Did that work
M:Yes.The number of beetles decreased quickly and the locals' life finally returned to normal.
W:Great news!
Text 9
W:Henry,I don't want to live in my apartment anymore.
M:What's the matter,Cindy
W:Actually,the rent isn’t high but I have a really noisy neighbour.Do you know any available apartments near your home
M:No.But I know there's an apartment for rent on Princess Street.It's a two-bedroom apartment with a large living room.But its kitchen is a bit small
W:That's OK.I seldom cook.Do you know the rent
M:Yes.100 pounds a month
W:Well,that's fine with me.I really want to go and have a look at the apartment.
M:I think you can make an appointment with the landlord first.
W:Do you have his phone number
M:Yes.It's on my cellphone...
Text 10
I was staying at a friend's small wooden house.One day,I went hunting at dawn with his dog.I had been at his house for a few days and thought I had got a good knowledge of the local area.But at about8 am,I realized I was lost in the forest.There was no cellphone coverage.I had no equipment to guide me,and the sky was covered with clouds.I felt frightened and wandered around aimlessly for another hour looking for a familiar landmark,but I was getting nowhere.Being hopeless,I turned to the dog and said,"Let's go home!It's time to eat!"The dog turned around and began torn quickly.I followed him.Fifteen minutes later,we were back at my friend's house.I still remember how happy I was once I knew I was safe.Now I never go into the woods without enough equipment,and I always let someone know where I'm going and when I expect to return.And yes,the dog ate very well that day.
