(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
Unit 3 Family matters
What do they have in common
Predict which of the words and expressions can be applied to the brothers’ relationship
Watch the video about the two brothers.
Choose the main message of the passage.
Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
People have different opinions about Alistair Brownlee's actions in the triathlon final.
For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
Answer the following questions and
talk about the Brownlee brother's story.
1.Who are they
2.When did the story happen
3.Where did the story happen
5.Why did he do it
4. What did Alistair do
5W
It happened in Mexico.
4. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him
towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed Jonny over the line.
1. They are Alistair and Jonny, the Brownlee brothers.
2. It happened during the final part of the 2016 World
Triathlon Series.
5. He thought his mum wouldn't have been happy if he'd
left Jonny behind.
With just 700 metres _____(go), Alistair Brownlee saw his brother about to fall onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, caught him and _____ ( start) pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair ______ ( he) in third. It was ___unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it ____the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother ___________had been rushed to the medical area.
Despite _________ ( argument ) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that ______ ( have) a brother is an advantage.
_________ ( watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or______( high ) praised for their actions But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal----he was just a brother.
to go
started
himself
an
with
who/ that
arguments
having
Watched
highly
1. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided Which do you agree with Give your reasons.
Some think the brothers should have been disqualified, while others think they should have been highly praised for their actions.
2. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”
Because having a brother trying to beat him at everything he does has been an enormously positive force on him.
3. What do you think about having a brother or sister
4. Do you know any Chinese stories about family love Share one with the class.
1. admire v. : to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩/赞赏某人
eg I always admired my mother for her courage and patience.
【拓展】
admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩
express/ have admiration for sb./ sth.
(表示) 羡慕/ 钦佩某人/ 物
with/ in admiration 钦佩地
admirable adj. 可钦佩的; 极佳的
完成句子。
The admirers _________(admire) the famous actor ________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in _____________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
2. judge v.: to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them 认为; 判断
judging by / from ...
以……来判断，从……来看
never / don’t judge a book by its cover
勿以貌取人
eg Children have their own minds, and they can judge for themselves.
Judging by / from what he said, the situation was very tense.
【拓展】
judgment n. 判断；看法；评价
make a judgment 做出判断
in one’s judgment 在……看来
pass judgment on 对……宣判
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) You should never ________________ _______________ (以貌取人).
2) ____________________________ (很难断定) the full extent of the damage.
3) It is still too soon to ________________ (做出判断) about the result of the experiment.
judge a book by
It is difficult / hard to judge
make a judgment
its cover
3. settle v. ：to end an argument or solve a disagreement
和解，结束（争论）
settle for: you choose or accept it, especially when it is not what you really want but there is nothing else available
勉强接受，将就
eg I'd like to get this matter settled once and for all.
They had to settle for a draw.
settle v. : 1) to decide what you are going to do, especially so that you can make definite arrangements
确定，决定
2) to go to live in a new place, and stay there for a long time 定居
3) to become quiet and calm, or to make someone quiet and calm（使）平静，（使）安定
【归纳】
settle down 定居，安顿；舒适的坐下/ 躺下
settle sb. down 使某人安静，安顿某人
settle down to sth. 静下心来做某事
settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事
settle in （使）习惯新工作、环境等；
settle on / upon 就……达成协议
settle / solve the problem 解决问题
【拓展】
settler n. 移民，殖民者
settlement n. 解决，定居点
reach / arrive at a settlement 达成协议
eg I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.
At last, Mr. Li decided to settle his family in ShangHai.
When Paul was a baby we used to take him for rides in the car to settle him down.
完成句子。
People _________ (定居) in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. (2018全国卷III)
2) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human ___________ (settle). (2019全国卷I)
3) After reaching a ___________ (settle) with the school, she soon ___________ (settle) in her new school life.
settle
settlements
settlement
settled
4. The middle part contains the “meat” of the story…
contain v. : if a substance contains
something, that thing is a part of it 包含，含有
eg This book contains all the information you need.
The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and vegetables.
contain v. : if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it
包含; 容纳; 装盛
eg The bottle contains 50 litres.
contain与include
contain 包括， 包含 指某物质中含有另一物质，侧重所含的量与成分 Junk food contains a lot of harmful substances.
include 侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含某部分 At least 100 people were injured, including ten foreign visitors.
用contain或include的正确形式填空。
1) The bottle _________ two glasses of beer.
2) The health club _________ a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room.
contains
includes
5. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
With just 700 metres to go
with的复合结构；to do表明动作还未发生
with 后面的独立主格结构是由名词加现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词、副词、不定式等构成。
eg The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
They left with most of their work undone.
in the lead 领先位置
eg She was in the lead from start to finish.
【拓展】
take the lead 带头，领先，走在前面
lead the way 带路，带头；
lead to 引起，造成，导致；
follow the lead of 追随，照……的样子做
1. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
现在完成进行时have been doing表示“动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去”。
eg Why are your clothes so dirty What have you been doing
It has been raining for two hours.
2. Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
主句谓语动词用了would have done结构，if条件句谓语用了had done 结构。
基本结构①(对过去的虚拟)：
从句: If +过去完成时(had+过去分词)
主句: “should /would/could/ might + have
done”
eg If I’d left sooner yesterday, I’d have been on time. (事实：我动身太迟了。)
If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her. (事实：去晚了。）
②表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+ did (be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
eg If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
(事实：我不可能是你。)
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水。)
③表示与将来事实相反的情况
从句: ① if+主语+were to do
② if+主语+should+do
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
eg If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.（事实：不可能来）
If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.（事实：不可能来）
实战演练
（1） If Newton （live）today，he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.
（2） If the weather （be）better，we could have had a picnic. But it rained all day.
（3） —John went to the hospital alone.
—If he （tell）me about it，I would have gone with him.
（4） —The weather has been very hot and dry.
— Yes. If it had rained even a drop，things （be）much better now! And my vegetables wouldn’t have died.
lived
had been
had told
would be
Think about your relationship with your family members.
Think about a family memory that impress you most.
