(共20张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Language Points
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
因……广泛著名
古代文明
尽管经历了很多起起落落
主要的因素之一
象形语言
追溯到
一种发达的书写体系
Language Points: Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
连接过去与现在
种类繁多的方言和文字
connect the past and the present
be widely known for
ancient civilisation
despite the many ups and downs
one of the main factors
a picture-based language
date back to
a well-developed writing system
many varieties of dialects and characters
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
将……合并 / 统一成……
朝着一个方向
非常重要
一种重要的工具
在古代/现代
阅读经典作品
对...的高度关注
Language Points: Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
越来越多的……
全球事务中起到更大的作用
欣赏中国的文化与历史
unite ... into ...
in one direction
be of great importance
an important means
in ancient/modern times
read the classic works
with the high regard for
play a greater role in global affairs
an increasing number of
appreciate China's culture and history
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (P62)
2. It dates back to several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (P62)
3. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (P62)
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. (P62)
5.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part. (P62)
6. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (P62)
Language Points: Important sentences (P62 ~ P63)
1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (P62)
despite prep. 尽管,即使,不管;介词后接名词
although/though: conj. 虽然;尽管;然而;可是;引导让步状语从句
尽管她已经做出了努力,但是仍然找不到工作。
______________________________________ , she could not find a job.
______________________________________, she could not find a job.
________________________________, she couldn't find a job.
Despite the efforts she made
Despite the fact that she made efforts
Though/Although she made efforts
2. It dates back to several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (P62)
date back to为固定搭配,意为“追溯到…,从…开始”在句中做谓语时,没有进行时和被动语态形式。
这座教堂从13世纪就开始有了。
__________________________________________ ,(追溯到几千年前)
Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese culture.
The church dates back to the 13th century.
Dating back to several thousand years ago
Practice:
1. There is a wooden tower __________ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
2. 长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。
The South Lake Park in Changchun, _____ ______ _____1933, is located in the southwestern part of the city
3. The news you told me was out_____ date but you thought it was up to date.
dating
out of date 过时的
up to date 与...保持同步,最新的
dating back to
of
3. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (P62)
本句是含有一个______引导的状语从句的复合句;其中从句部分中when又引导一个_______从句;lead to意为 ____________,其逻辑主语是前面的定语从句,故用主动形式leading。
as
定语
导致;引起
句式分析
variety n. 多样;种类;杂耍;复数 varieties vary vi. 变化;不同
a great variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的 in various ways 以各种不同的方式
我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。 I've got _____________(variety) jobs around the house to do.
在这栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。
various
There are a variety of stores and restaurants in the building.
There are various stores and restaurants in the building.
Practice:
1. The old man is said to have gone through__________ (variety) of sufferings during the war.
2. 然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。
However, views on this issue _____ ______ person _____person.
3. Some guests arrived late at the party for a_____ (various) of reasons.
varieties
vary from
to
variety
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.(P62)
【句式分析】
本句中which 引导_______ 从句;by which 修饰先行词________ ,在从句中作_______。
状语
an important means
定语
means n. 方式,方法;手段;过程;单复数同形
means of transportation 交通方式 by means of 通过某种方法
by all means 当然可以 by no means 绝不
微信是一种有效的通信手段。Wechat is ___________________________________.
我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。
We need to get to London but we ________________________.
我们能通过努力工作取得成功。We can succeed ____________________________
an effective means of communication.
have no means of transportation.
by means of hard work.
5. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part. 中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(P62)
本句主干是___________________________________________; which 引导_______ 从句;known as Chinese calligraphy 修饰 an art form, 作___________。
The high regard can be seen ...
后置定语
定语
句式分析
regard n. 尊重,关注 ;have regard for sb/sth: show respect / care about 尊重/重视
Best regards / With kind regards 表示对某人的良好祝愿,多用于书信中
in/with regard to sth:about sth 关于,至于
regard v.看待;regard...as...把...看做是...
1. The young man who saved the boy in danger ______________ a hero.
2. Please send _____________ to your parents.
3. We'll discuss it later _________________your question.
4. 她对老师非常敬重。
was regarded as
my best regards
in/with regard to
She has very high regard for her teachers.
6. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
(P62)
play a role/ part in sth在...中扮演一个角色\产生影响\起到作用
eg. She plays a role in the newly staged musical.
Mr Green is playing an active role in the coopration of our two companies.
the number of 意为“……的数字 / 数目”,谓语动词用单数;
a number of + 可数名词复数,意为“一些,许多”, 谓语动词用复数。
a large / small / good / growing / increasing number of
6. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
(P62)
appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会
appreciate sb's/ one's doing sth感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if...假如...我将不胜感激
appreciation n.欣赏,感激
1. Chinese people usually appreciate the full moon with their family at mid-autumn festival.
2. We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
3. We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
4. I would appreciate it if you could come to help with our project.
1. A good number of my classmates ________ (agree) with me.
2. The number of articles published on smoking ________ (be) amazing.
3. A growing number of people in China ________ (be) using Internet to get information.
4. 我们很欣赏他给无家可归的人们提供晚饭的善举。
5. 如果您能明天来参加我们的讨论,我们将不胜感激。
即学即用
agree
is
are
We really appreciate his offering free supper to the homeless .
We would appreciate it if you could come to our discussion tomorrow.
No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
I’ll leave, no matter what you say.
7. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 (P62)
Compare and Find
【句式分析】
no matter (what / how / where / when / whether) ... 是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构,意为“无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等)……”, 可置于句首、居中、句尾。
Language Points : Important sentences (P62 ~ P63)
Practice:
1. 如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。
2. 如果你能帮我一下,我将非常感激。
3. 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你。
4. 学生们可以通过阅读的方法增加阅读量。
5. 这项研究基于从2100名大学生那里收集来的数据。
6. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
Practice:
1. 如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。
2. 如果你能帮我一下,我将非常感激。
Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.
Practice:
3. 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你。
4. 学生们可以通过阅读的方法增加阅读量。
No matter what happens, I’ll always stand by you.
Students can build up their vocabularies by means of reading.
Practice:
5. 这项研究基于从2100名大学生那里收集来的数据。
6. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
The study is based on data from 2,100 college students.
My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my school days.
Thank you!