人教版Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.(Section B 2a－2e)单词讲解课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
Period 4(Section B 2a－2e)
教学目标 1. 能注意用俗语和固定词组的积累来帮助学习英语2. 能理解他人的感受和正确处理日常生活中碰到的问题3. 面对失败，能保持积极乐观的人生态度4. 能用make＋sb.＋adj.和make＋sb.＋do描述感觉
重点词汇 weight, shoulder, goal, let... down, coach, kick, kick sb. off, be hard on sb., courage, rather than, pull, pull together, nod, agreement, disappoint
重点句型 ①His stupid mistake made him angry.②Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.③To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.④It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
难点 Whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.
1. weight 重量；分量
【点拨】weight是名词， 意为“体重；重量”。如：
①Your weight is fine. 你的体重刚刚好。
②He has put on weight since I last saw him.
自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。
③The loss of the money has been a weight on my mind.
丢钱的事总是压在我心里。
【延伸】weigh是动词， 意为“量度；重量；称……的重量”。如：
①He must weigh 25 pounds.
＝He must be 25 pounds in weight.
他应该有25磅重。
②How much do you weigh
＝What's your weight
＝How heavy are you？你多重？
2. kick sb. off 开除某人
【点拨】kick sb. off 意为“开除某人”。如：
①He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
他真的担心他的教练会把他从队里开除。
②Tim made a huge mistake, and the manager kicked him off the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他从公司开除了。
1. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
除此之外，赢或输只是比赛的一半。
【点拨】besides在此句中意为“除此之外”，作副词用。besides还可作介词，意为“除……以外(还有)”，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。如：
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.
除了莉莉，露西也去看电影了。(莉莉也去看电影了)
【延伸】except作介词，也有“除去……”之意，但不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。如：
All the students went to the park except Jim.除了吉姆，所有的学生都去公园了。(吉姆没去)
2. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，彼得没有心存恐惧，而是鼓足勇气去参加了足球训练。
【点拨】(1)rather than意为“而不是”。连接两个相同词性的词。如：
①He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
②You rather than I are going to the concert.
是你而不是我要去音乐会。(rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致)
③We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
④I decided to send a message rather than(to) telephone.
我决定发短信而不是打电话。(rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to)
(2)rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather... than...”句式，意为“宁愿……也不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：
She'd rather die than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
3. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
令他感到吃惊和安慰的是，他的队友都赞同地点头了。
【点拨】(1)to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是；使某人惊奇的是”。通常用作插入语，用逗号与后面的部分隔开。如：
To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
使他吃惊的是，丢失了的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。
【辨析】surprise, surprised与surprising
surprised与surprising都是由surprise变化而来的，其具体用法如下：
(1)surprise作名词时，意为“惊奇；惊讶”；作动词时，意为“使……感到惊讶”。
(2)surprised作形容词，意为“对……感到惊奇的”，主语多是人，其后可接介词at或by。
(3)surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语多是事物。
【点拨】(2)relief是名词，意为“轻松；解脱”，其动词形式是relieve。如：
①It was a great relief to find the children safe.
发现孩子们平安无事真是莫大的安慰。
②We were relieved to hear that you had arrived safely.
听到你已安全到达，我们就安心了。
【点拨】(3)in agreement放在句末作状语，也常与be动词连用。be in agreement意为“意见一致”，相当于agree。如果要表示“对某事意见一致”，可与on/about sth.连用。如：
We are in agreement on that question.
＝We agree on that question.
对于那个问题我们意见一致。