人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expresions 课件（54张ppt)
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(共54张PPT)
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Words and Expresions
1.cuisine [kw zi n]: n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪
vegetable: n. 蔬菜(C) dish: n. 菜肴; 一道菜 (C)
2. prior [ pra (r)]: adj. 先前的; 优先的
former: adj. 以前的; 昔日的
previous [ pri vi s]: adj. 先前的; 以往的
3. prior to...: 在...之前的 to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式
What did you do prior to working here
4. consist [k n s st]: vi.由...组成
5. consist of ...: 由...组成/构成
≈ be made up of... be comprised of
be composed of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
6. pepper [ pep (r)]: n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉
7. recipe [ res pi]: n. 烹饪法; 食谱
menu [ menju ]: n. 菜单; (功能选择)菜单
8. bold a.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 n.黑体字
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
boldness n. 大胆，冒失，勇敢; 魄力
be printed in bold 用黑体印刷
9. chef [ ef]: n. 厨师; 主厨 (复数: chefs)
cook: n. 厨师
cooker: n. 厨灶;炉具
10. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 (pl. peppercorns )
11.vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
12. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
13. slice [sla s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把…切成薄片
a slice of 一片……
14. slice...off : 切下
cut up: 切碎
cut off: 切断
cut down: 砍倒
15. onion [ nj n]: n. 洋葱; 葱头(C/U)
1)When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.
16. lamb [l m]: n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊
mutton[ m tn]: n. 羊肉
sheep: n. 绵羊 goat: n. 山羊
meat: n. 肉 (动物肉或者鸟肉)
beef: n. 牛肉 pork: n. 猪肉
onion
17. lamb kebab: n. 烤羊肉串
kebab [k b b]: n. 烤肉串
barbecue [ bɑ b kju ]: v./n. 烧烤
18. elegant [ el ɡ nt]: adj.精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的
elegantly adv. 优美地;雅致地;高雅地
elegance n. 高雅; 优雅
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的；典雅的；
19. dim sum [ d m s m]: n. 点心(中国食品)
1)I’d like to try some sweet dim sum.
20. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
outstanding: adj. 优秀的;杰出的
excellent: adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的
21. minimum [ m n m m]: adj. 最低限度的;最小的
n. 最小值; 最少量
maximum [ m ks m m]: adj. 最高的; 最多的;
最大极限的 n.最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度
at a minimum: 至少;最小
at (the) least: 至少
at (the) most: 至多; 不超过
22. consume [k n sju m]: vt. 吃; 喝; 饮;
消耗(燃料/能源/时间)
consumer: n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户
consumption n. 消费；消耗
customer [ k st m (r)]: n. 顾客; 客户
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
23. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
temple [ templ]: n. 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
keep one’s temper (with sb): (对某人)忍住怒火
24. vegetarian [ ved te ri n]: n. 素食者
vegetable [ ved t bl]: n. 蔬菜; 植物人
25. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
26. junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
27. garlic [ ɡɑ l k]: n. 蒜; 大蒜
28. bacon [ be k n]: n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉
29. ham [h m]: n. 火腿
30. sausage [ s s d ]: n. 香肠; 腊肠
beef/pork sausages: 牛肉/猪肉香肠
31. cabbage [ k b d ]: (C/U) n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜
32. bean curd [ bi n k d]: n. 豆腐(U)
= tofu [ t fu ]
bean n. 豆，菜豆，豆科植物
curd n. 凝乳；凝乳状物
33. brand [br nd]: n. 品牌
34. olive [ l v]: n.油橄榄; 橄榄树
35. fig [f ɡ]: n.无花果
36. ingredient [ n ɡri di nt]: n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分
37. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
38. dough [d ]: n. 生面团
flour n. 面粉
39. stable [ ste bl] a. 稳定的;稳重的
a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格/关系
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
40. haggis [ h ɡ s]: n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
41. canteen [k n ti n]: n. 食堂; 餐厅
dining-room : n. (家里/宾馆的)饭厅; 餐厅
dining-hall: n.饭厅; 餐厅
42. cafeteria [ k f t ri ]: n. 自助餐厅; 自助食堂
43. bun [b n]: n.圆面包; 小圆甜饼(C)
bread: n. 面包(U) cake: n. 蛋糕(C)
44. chilli/chili [ t li]: n.辣椒 (复数: chillies/chilies)
45. pork [p k]: n. 猪肉
46. red braised[bre zd] pork: n.红烧肉
braise [bre z]: v.煨
stew [stju ]: v. 炖; 煨
n.炖的菜; 煨的菜(有肉和蔬菜)
47. pearl [p l]: n. 珍珠
(at) Pearl Harbour: 珍珠港
a string of pearls: 一串珍珠
1)She is wearing a pearl necklace.
48. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
49. madam [ m d m]: n. 夫人; 女士
Mrs : 太太; 夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)
miss : n. 小姐; 女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)
50. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
51. association [ s si e n]: n.协会; 关联
associate [ s sie t]: v. 联想; 联系; 交往
Football Association 足球协会
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
associate...with... 把...和...联系在起来
be associated with...和…联系在一起; 与…有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers（竞走运动员）.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.
52. regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv.不顾; 不加理会
53. regardless of...: 不管; 不顾
= in spite of = despite of
= despite
54. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
55. vitamin [ v t m n] [ va t m n]: n. 维生素; 维他命
56. fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)]: n.纤维; 纤维制品
57. quantity [ kw nt ti]: n. 数量; 数额
amount : n. 数量; 数额; 金额
quality [ kw l ti]: n. 质量; 品质; 品德
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。
单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
58. dairy [ de ri]: adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶厂
diary [ da ri]: n. 日记; 记事簿; 日记簿
the dairy industry: 乳品业
a dairy cow/farm: 乳牛/乳牛场
dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛场主
59. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
60. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
61. fundamental [ f nd mentl]:
adj. 根本的; 基础的; 基本的
n. 基本规律; 根本法则
be fundamental to ..... 对......是基本的
fundamentally adv. 基础地; 根本地; 从根本上;
62. chew [t u ]: v. 咀嚼; 嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
chewing gum = gum: 口香糖(U)
63. consistent [k n s st nt]: adj.一致的; 连续的
consist of...: 由…组成/构成
be consistent with…: 与…一致
64. modest [ m d st]: adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
modestly : adv. 谨慎地; 切勿浪费
modesty n. 谦虚
be modest about...对....谦虚
65. trick [tr k]: n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
play a trick/tricks on…:
戏弄; 捉弄; 对…恶作剧; 诈骗
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄;
对…恶作剧; 开…的玩笑
trick sb into doing: 骗某人做…
66. overall [ v r l]: adv. 总体上; 大致上
adj. 全面的; 综合的
on the whole: 大体上说;总的说来
1)Overall, I am satisfied with your progress.
2)When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.
67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin:
让﹒安泰而姆﹒布里亚-萨瓦兰
(法国美食家)
[ ɑ n] [ nθ lm] [ br l n s v r n]
68. Kazak [k z k]: adj. 哈萨克族的
n. 哈萨克族人
69. St.Andrews: 圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)
[sent ndru:z]
Thank you!
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Words and Expresions
1.cuisine [kw zi n]: n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪
vegetable: n. 蔬菜(C) dish: n. 菜肴; 一道菜 (C)
2. prior [ pra (r)]: adj. 先前的; 优先的
former: adj. 以前的; 昔日的
previous [ pri vi s]: adj. 先前的; 以往的
3. prior to...: 在...之前的 to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式
What did you do prior to working here
4. consist [k n s st]: vi.由...组成
5. consist of ...: 由...组成/构成
≈ be made up of... be comprised of
be composed of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
6. pepper [ pep (r)]: n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉
7. recipe [ res pi]: n. 烹饪法; 食谱
menu [ menju ]: n. 菜单; (功能选择)菜单
8. bold a.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 n.黑体字
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
boldness n. 大胆，冒失，勇敢; 魄力
be printed in bold 用黑体印刷
9. chef [ ef]: n. 厨师; 主厨 (复数: chefs)
cook: n. 厨师
cooker: n. 厨灶;炉具
10. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 (pl. peppercorns )
11.vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
12. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
13. slice [sla s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把…切成薄片
a slice of 一片……
14. slice...off : 切下
cut up: 切碎
cut off: 切断
cut down: 砍倒
15. onion [ nj n]: n. 洋葱; 葱头(C/U)
1)When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.
16. lamb [l m]: n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊
mutton[ m tn]: n. 羊肉
sheep: n. 绵羊 goat: n. 山羊
meat: n. 肉 (动物肉或者鸟肉)
beef: n. 牛肉 pork: n. 猪肉
onion
17. lamb kebab: n. 烤羊肉串
kebab [k b b]: n. 烤肉串
barbecue [ bɑ b kju ]: v./n. 烧烤
18. elegant [ el ɡ nt]: adj.精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的
elegantly adv. 优美地;雅致地;高雅地
elegance n. 高雅; 优雅
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的；典雅的；
19. dim sum [ d m s m]: n. 点心(中国食品)
1)I’d like to try some sweet dim sum.
20. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
outstanding: adj. 优秀的;杰出的
excellent: adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的
21. minimum [ m n m m]: adj. 最低限度的;最小的
n. 最小值; 最少量
maximum [ m ks m m]: adj. 最高的; 最多的;
最大极限的 n.最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度
at a minimum: 至少;最小
at (the) least: 至少
at (the) most: 至多; 不超过
22. consume [k n sju m]: vt. 吃; 喝; 饮;
消耗(燃料/能源/时间)
consumer: n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户
consumption n. 消费；消耗
customer [ k st m (r)]: n. 顾客; 客户
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
23. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
temple [ templ]: n. 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
keep one’s temper (with sb): (对某人)忍住怒火
24. vegetarian [ ved te ri n]: n. 素食者
vegetable [ ved t bl]: n. 蔬菜; 植物人
25. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
26. junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
27. garlic [ ɡɑ l k]: n. 蒜; 大蒜
28. bacon [ be k n]: n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉
29. ham [h m]: n. 火腿
30. sausage [ s s d ]: n. 香肠; 腊肠
beef/pork sausages: 牛肉/猪肉香肠
31. cabbage [ k b d ]: (C/U) n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜
32. bean curd [ bi n k d]: n. 豆腐(U)
= tofu [ t fu ]
bean n. 豆，菜豆，豆科植物
curd n. 凝乳；凝乳状物
33. brand [br nd]: n. 品牌
34. olive [ l v]: n.油橄榄; 橄榄树
35. fig [f ɡ]: n.无花果
36. ingredient [ n ɡri di nt]: n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分
37. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
38. dough [d ]: n. 生面团
flour n. 面粉
39. stable [ ste bl] a. 稳定的;稳重的
a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格/关系
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
40. haggis [ h ɡ s]: n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
41. canteen [k n ti n]: n. 食堂; 餐厅
dining-room : n. (家里/宾馆的)饭厅; 餐厅
dining-hall: n.饭厅; 餐厅
42. cafeteria [ k f t ri ]: n. 自助餐厅; 自助食堂
43. bun [b n]: n.圆面包; 小圆甜饼(C)
bread: n. 面包(U) cake: n. 蛋糕(C)
44. chilli/chili [ t li]: n.辣椒 (复数: chillies/chilies)
45. pork [p k]: n. 猪肉
46. red braised[bre zd] pork: n.红烧肉
braise [bre z]: v.煨
stew [stju ]: v. 炖; 煨
n.炖的菜; 煨的菜(有肉和蔬菜)
47. pearl [p l]: n. 珍珠
(at) Pearl Harbour: 珍珠港
a string of pearls: 一串珍珠
1)She is wearing a pearl necklace.
48. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
49. madam [ m d m]: n. 夫人; 女士
Mrs : 太太; 夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)
miss : n. 小姐; 女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)
50. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
51. association [ s si e n]: n.协会; 关联
associate [ s sie t]: v. 联想; 联系; 交往
Football Association 足球协会
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
associate...with... 把...和...联系在起来
be associated with...和…联系在一起; 与…有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers（竞走运动员）.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.
52. regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv.不顾; 不加理会
53. regardless of...: 不管; 不顾
= in spite of = despite of
= despite
54. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
55. vitamin [ v t m n] [ va t m n]: n. 维生素; 维他命
56. fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)]: n.纤维; 纤维制品
57. quantity [ kw nt ti]: n. 数量; 数额
amount : n. 数量; 数额; 金额
quality [ kw l ti]: n. 质量; 品质; 品德
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。
单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
58. dairy [ de ri]: adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶厂
diary [ da ri]: n. 日记; 记事簿; 日记簿
the dairy industry: 乳品业
a dairy cow/farm: 乳牛/乳牛场
dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛场主
59. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
60. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
61. fundamental [ f nd mentl]:
adj. 根本的; 基础的; 基本的
n. 基本规律; 根本法则
be fundamental to ..... 对......是基本的
fundamentally adv. 基础地; 根本地; 从根本上;
62. chew [t u ]: v. 咀嚼; 嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
chewing gum = gum: 口香糖(U)
63. consistent [k n s st nt]: adj.一致的; 连续的
consist of...: 由…组成/构成
be consistent with…: 与…一致
64. modest [ m d st]: adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
modestly : adv. 谨慎地; 切勿浪费
modesty n. 谦虚
be modest about...对....谦虚
65. trick [tr k]: n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
play a trick/tricks on…:
戏弄; 捉弄; 对…恶作剧; 诈骗
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄;
对…恶作剧; 开…的玩笑
trick sb into doing: 骗某人做…
66. overall [ v r l]: adv. 总体上; 大致上
adj. 全面的; 综合的
on the whole: 大体上说;总的说来
1)Overall, I am satisfied with your progress.
2)When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.
67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin:
让﹒安泰而姆﹒布里亚-萨瓦兰
(法国美食家)
[ ɑ n] [ nθ lm] [ br l n s v r n]
68. Kazak [k z k]: adj. 哈萨克族的
n. 哈萨克族人
69. St.Andrews: 圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)
[sent ndru:z]
Thank you!