(共20张PPT)
U2L2 Language Points
1. announcement n. 通告;宣布
eg: Listen to the announcement and two conversations about sports.
The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new job.
The government yesterday announced plans to the media to create a million new job.
It is announced that new speed restrictions will be introduced.
announce to sb. sth.=announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布
Exercises:
(1) The headteacher announced _________ the students the school rules in case they make mistakes.
(2) _____ was announced that the tax would be reduced.
to
It
2. defence n. 防守队员;后卫
eg: Our defence was excellent!
Those soliders who died in defence of their country were selfless.
the Ministry/Department of Defence/Defense
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
2. defend sb. from/against (doing) sth. 保护某人免于(做)...
1. in defence of 为了保卫(护)...
Exercises:
(1) The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country.
(2)When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend (I).
(3) Students should be ready ____________(defend) their views.
defence
myself
to defend
3. remind vt.使某人想起;提醒
eg: Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
Tom reminded me of the day when we had first met.
2. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;
使某人想起某事
1. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做...
Exercises:
(1) The photo will remind me _____ the days when we were together.
(2)In our childhood, we ____________(remind) by our grandma to pay attention to table manners.
(3) We put up a board to remind people ___________(protect) the trees.
(4) We should remind our students _______ they should do next.
of
were reminded
to protect
what
1. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
2. inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
3. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
6. rob sb. of sth. 掠夺某人某物
5. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
4. cure sb. of sth. 用某物治愈某人
4. prohibit vt.禁止
eg: You are prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
Smoking is prohibited.
2. prohibition n. 禁令
1. prohibit/ban/forbid sb. from (doing) sth.
Exercises:
(1) Visitors _____________(prohibit) from feeding the animals.
(2)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people _______ taking up the sport.
are prohibited
from
5. in case 以防万一
eg: The golves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.
I like to keep some cash in case I need it.
You can count on me to help in case of difficulty.
in case of+n./短语(如果...)
in case+句子
1. in no case 决不
2.in any case 无论如何;总之
3. in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
4. as is often the case 这是常有的事
Exercises:
(1) Take a spare tire along in case _____ need.
(2) _____ is often the case, he is late for class.
(3) In no case _________ you break your word.
of
As
can/should
6. occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间);
eg: I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didn’t have time to watch the football match.
During the war, Germany occupied many countries.
She occupied herself with daily office tasks.
2. be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.
=be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.
1. occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth 使某人忙于(做)某事
占据;使忙于
Exercises:
(1) What do you imagine will be your future ___________(occupy).
(2) I have been so occupied _____ work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
(3) ________ (occupy) in doing homework, he forgot to have dinner.
(4) __________(occupy) himself in doing homework, he forgot to have dinner.
occupation
occupation=career=profession 职业
with
Occupied
Occupying
7. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
eg: It was such a disappointment.
Much to my disappointment, we were defeated by the Lions.
One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.
Because of the disappointing exam result, I was punished.
7. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
1. to one’s disappointment 让某人失望的是...
2. disappointed adj. 感到失望的
be disappointed at/about/with sth.
be disappointed with/in sb.
3. disappointing adj. 令人失望的
Exercises:
(1) She left the restaurant, _________(disappoint) with the service.
(2) We were terribly disappointed ________ (find) the museum was closed.
(3) To our ___________ (disappoint), the Music Festival is cancelled as a result of the epidemic.
disappointed
disappointment
to find
8. amazingly adv.惊人地;了不起地
eg: The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
I am amazed at/by the progress you have made.
It is amazing that the place has now been changed into a beautiful school.
To my amazement, he chose to be a volunteer teacher rather than staying a big city.
1. be amazed at/by (doing) sth. 对...感到惊讶
2. amazing adj.令人惊讶的
3. to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是...
8. amazingly adv.惊人地;了不起地
1. to one’s disappointment 让某人失望的是...
2. disappointed adj. 感到失望的
be disappointed at/about/with sth.
be disappointed with/in sb.
3. disappointing adj. 令人失望的
Exercises:
(1) I was _________(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
(2) ___________(amaze), he recoverd from the cancer with the help of his son.
(3) To our ___________ (amaze), the teacher didn’t punish Tom.
amazed
amazement
Amazingly