Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知识点总结与考点精练(含答案)

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名称 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知识点总结与考点精练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-25 16:29:47

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Unit 6 知识点复习与测试
第一部分:知识点复习
词组
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁
2. look at these pictures of our city 看我们城市的这些图片
3. make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏
4. smoke from cars 汽车尾气
5. make the air dirty使空气变脏
6. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟
7. make the streets messy 使街道变乱
8. in the water 在水里
9. take the bus and the metro to school乘公共车和地铁上学
10. walk to school 走路上学
11. move some factories away 把工厂搬走
12. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱
13. plant more trees 种更多的树
14. help keep the air clean 有助于保持空气洁净
15. your ideas 你们的主意
16. well done 干得好
17. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上
18. walk home 走回家
19. after school 放学后
20.live in the city 住在城里
21. clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮
22. throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔在地上
23. eat bananas 吃香蕉
24. do that 那样做
25. pick it up把它捡起来
26. too late太迟了
27. slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒
28. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
句型
1. What makes the air dirty 什么使空气变脏?
Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
2. What makes the streets messy and dirty 什么使街道变得又乱又脏?
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?
We can take the bus and the metro to school.我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。
We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。
We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。
4. Is the city clean 城市干净吗
5. Is the river dirty 河脏吗?
6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
7. There’s rubbish in the water.水里有垃圾。
8. They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气洁净。
9. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
15. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
语调
Unit 3学了陈述句、感叹句及祈使句的语调,本单元主要是一般疑问句的语调。
一般疑问句常用升调↑。
Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↑
No, I don’t! ↓
Can we keep our city clean ↑
Yes, we can!↓
语法知识点
Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。(keep + sth +形容词)
Keep +复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) 表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语 补足语是形容词。又如:
Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。
What makes our city dirty 什么让我们的城市变脏了? (make + sb/sth+ 形容词)
Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得…… ”。如:
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意: make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who, which 等作主语时, 这些疑问词相当于第三人称单 数,所以一般现在时谓语动词 make 加 s 。
What can we do to keep our city clean 为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?
此句中的 to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明 what can we do 的目的。 又如:
Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
Move …away 是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 如:
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
They help keep the air clean. 它们(树) 有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的 keep the air clean 也是动词不定式,作 help 的宾语。接在 help 后的动词不定式, 通常省略 to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如:
Can you help (to)open the window 你能帮忙打开窗子吗?
Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。
I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。
在这里的 living 是 like 的宾语。Like 接动名词形式作其宾语,意思是“喜爱…… ”,通常指经常性的喜爱。如:
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中, 如果有宾语, 可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如:
把香蕉皮捡起来。
Pick up the banana skin.
Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。
Put on the coat.
Put the coat on.
但如果宾语是人称代词, 就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如:
Pick it up.
Put it on.
Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时, 英国英语是 go to hospital, 而美国英语则是 go to the hospital。如:
你应该去医院看病。
You should go to hospital.(英国英语)
You should go to the hospital. (美国英语)
第二部分:考点精炼(有答案)
英汉互译。
1.从……搬走 2.种植更多的树
3.做得好 4.一些黑色的烟雾
5.使空气变脏 6.keep our city clean
7.walk to school 8.some factories
9.messy and dirty 10.take the metro
根据首字母或中文提示,完成句子。
1.Our room is too messy. Let’s keep it c .
2.The water is not clean, so the fish are d .
3.What can we do to k the school clean
4.Beijing is a big c in China.
5.The r makes the streets messy and dirty.
6.Don’t make your hands (肮脏的).
7. (烟雾)from cars makes the air dirty.
单项选择。
( )1.The rubbish our city dirty.
A.make B.making C.makes
( )2.—What our city dirty
—Smoke the cars and the factories.
A.makes; from B.make; from C.takes; to
( )3.To keep the air clean, we can plant trees.
A.any B.more C.much
( )4.There’s much in our city.
A.museums B.factories C.rubbish
( )5.Mary can’t her bag. Now she it.
A.find; is looking for B.look for; is finding C.find; look for
( )6.We can the floor now.
A.sweep B.sweeping C.are sweeping
( )7.Grandma is sleeping. We shout.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can
( )8.The floor is wet. The old man and .
A.slips; falls B.falls; slips C.picks; falls
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.There’s some rubbish on the floor. B.How nice you are! C.Hi, Wang Bing. D.Sorry, I don’t know. E.Where’s the bin
A: 1.
B: Hi, Helen.
A: 2.
B: Look! It’s at the back of the classroom.
A: Thank you. 3.
B: Who threw it here
A: 4. Let me put it in the bin.
B: 5. We should keep our classroom clean.
五、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我们可以乘坐公共汽车去学校。
We can to school.
2.我们必须把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。
We must some factories our city.
六、按要求完成句子。
1.How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
on an outing together
2.Yang Ling likes living in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling living
3.Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the rubbish bin.(对画线部分提问)
wallet Sam near the rubbish bin
4.Tom threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
Tom orange skins in the park last Sunday.
5.Put the pictures on the wall, please.(改为否定句)
the pictures on the wall, please.
八、根据上下文及首字母提示,完成短文。
Pollution is a very serious problem today. Look at the rivers. They are d and smelly(发出难闻气味的). The fish are d . Look at the sky. It is dark and dirty. There are many f a us. They m a lot of goods(货物), but they make a lot of smelly and d water too. In Japan, some people sell clean air. Why Because there is less and less(越来越少) clean a in Japan. All of us s do something to h keep our city c .
参考答案
一、1.move away from 2.plant more trees 3.well done 4.some black smoke 5.make the air dirty 6.保持我们的城市干净 7.步行上学 8.一些工厂 9.又乱又脏 10.乘坐地铁
二、1.clean 2.dead 3.keep 4.city 5.rubbish 6.dirty 7.Smoke
三、1-8CABCAABA
四、1-5CABDE
五、1.take the bus 2.move; away from
六、1. What about going 2.Where does; like 3.Whose; did; find
4.didn’t throw any 5.Don’t put
七、dirty; dead; factories around; make; dirty; air; should; help; clean