外研版（2019）必修一Unit6 At one with nature单元综合能力检测-（有答案，无听力题）

Unit6 At one with nature单元综合能力检测
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
1．What does the underlined word “calamities” mean in the passage
A．Scenes. B．Disasters.
C．Conditions. D．Sciences.
2．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out of the building at once
B．drive to a safe place quickly
C．take shelter under a tree
D．turn off electricity and gas immediately
3．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris
A．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
B．Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.
C．Light a match for warmth.
D．Use a whistle for help.
4．What's the passage mainly about
A．The damage caused by earthquakes.
B．The rescue work after earthquakes.
C．How to prevent earthquakes.
D．What to do during earthquakes.
B
“Creativity is the key to a brighter future，” say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925 , we might not have the product that we now think of as great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.
Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can gain information but can't recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it's choosing between two food items for lunch, decision making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
5．We can know from the passage that creativity is ______.
A．something that most people are born with
B．something that has nothing to do with intelligence at all
C．a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems
D．something that is not important to the life in the future at all
6．Why don't schools try to encourage creativity
A．They don't think creativity education is important.
B．They don't want their students to make mistakes.
C．They pay no attention to examination marks.
D．They think it impossible to develop creativity in class.
7．What should parents do when their children decide how to spend their money
A．Allow them to have a try.
B．Try to help them as much as possible.
C．Take no notice of whatever they do.
D．Order them to spend the least money.
8．What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake
A．It should encourage people to work a longer time.
B．People should be discouraged to think freely.
C．People will do better if they spend most of their working time developing new ideas.
D．It is necessary for people to spend some of their working time considering and developing new ideas.
C
Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today, but the old advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork, help the environment and make it easier to feed the world's growing population.
Hard data is still being collected, but experts in Chicago say about 30% to 50% of the food produced in the world goes uneaten. The average American throws away 33 pounds of food each month—about $40 worth, which means each person throws away almost 400 pounds of food every year. The US Department of Agriculture says that 23% of eggs and an even higher rate of produce end up in the trash(垃圾)．
“We forget we have all these fresh fruit—and vegetables, and at the end of the week we have to throw them away，” said Esther Gove, a mother of three young children in South Berwick, Maine. “Now, I don't buy as much fresh produce as I used to.”
But the effect of food waste arrives far beyond the kitchen. Agriculture (农业) is the world's largest user of water, a big consumer of energy and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production. Experts say reducing waste is a simple way to cut stress on the environment and can ease pressure on farmers, who will be called on to feed an expected 9 billion people around the world in 2050, compared with about 7 billion today.
No matter how sustainable (可持续的) farming is, if the food's not getting eaten, it's not sustainable and it's not a good use of our resources. In richer nations, fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren't pretty enough to meet companies' standards, and have gone bad in a home refrigerator or aren't eaten at a restaurant. In developing countries, much food goes wrong before it gets to the market because of poor roads and lack of refrigeration. High food prices are another reason, because some people can't afford the food that's produced.
9．The underlined word “emitter” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．user B．finder
C．protector D．producer
10．Which of the following topics may follow the text
A．More examples of food waste.
B．Ways to reduce food waste.
C．Experts' ideas on the environment.
D．Advice for food with high prices.
11．From the first paragraph. we know that cleaning your plate ________.
A．is your mother's best advice for you
B．can help solve certain problems in the world
C．can help feed hungry children all over the world
D．helps meet the growing population's needs
D
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call_it_a_day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad's help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
12．How was the author when he was on the bike first
A．He didn't know where he would be going.
B．He thought balancing himself was easy.
C．He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D．He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.
13．What does the underlined part in the passage mean
A．Remember what happened this day.
B．Make the author feel happy.
C．Stop practicing bicycling.
D．Go on to ride a bike.
14．What is the author's attitude towards his granddad
A．Supportive. B．Grateful.
C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
15．Which of the following could be the title for the passage
A．The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
B．The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad
C．The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D．The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to give your child the best start in life Helping him to become a good, confident(自信的) reader is one of the most valuable things you can do. These simple little things below take up your little time. __1__
·Let your kid “catch” you reading. Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store. Maybe you guess it.__2__
·Ask your child about what he's reading at school and at home. __3__. So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading. If time is short, you can even do this on the drive home from school or while you're getting dinner ready.
·There are words all around. Point them out! __4__ They're also on menus and the backs of boxes. Point them out to your child. Ask him if he can read a word you've both just seen, and if he doesn't know what it means, make a point of looking it up in a dictionary when you get home.
·__5__ This trick (诀窍) works for kids of almost any age. For the youngest kids, hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words, and those words tell them many things. Older children can sit next to you and read along. Kids who are reading on their own might even want to read a story to you.
A．Turn bedtime into “story time”．
B．Move your child into reading independently.
C．Words are on subway signs and the sides of buses.
D．That just lets your kid see you reading and enjoying it.
E．But they can surely develop your child into a good reader.
F．Most kids love to talk when their parents are paying much attention.
G．However, they can make a big difference if your child wants to learn to read.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I turned off one of the main roads the other day，I noticed something unusual in the parking lot of the grocery store.
There's a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot where __1__ often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events. But the __2__ in front of me was worthy of a double take. A man in a suit was __3__ a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered.
I was struck by how the two looked so __4__， one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with __5__ clothing and uncombed hair waving wildly in the wind. And then the __6__ humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we__7__ homeless people and all we see is homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to __8__ someone. The moment really touched me, and it was a fresh reminder to look __9__ the outward appearance and see the person instead.
A friend and I had the __10__ a few years ago to write the study guide to a book. From the first page I read the dedication and it __11__，“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity. ”
Wow, what if more of us did that Can you imagine the __12__ it would make in our world In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds and __13__ for humanity. It does __14__ things. Just imagine a disobedient teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who's crying out for someone to __15__ and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs concern and a helping hand.
1．A.soldiers B．folks
C．drivers D．kids
2．A.sight B．sign
C．scenery D．sale
3．A.burying B．twisting
C．knocking D．spinning
4．A.alike B．opposite
C．careful D．hardworking
5．A.traditional B．ordinary
C．broken D．ragged
6．A.holy B．merciful
C．wise D．meaningless
7．A.give away B．ask for
C．depend on D．look at
8．A.beg B．help
C．save D．amuse
9．A.beyond B．around
C．via D．against
10．A.trouble B．deadline
C．ability D．opportunity
11．A.wrote B．said
C．spoke D．addressed
12．A.appointment B．discrimination
C．difference D．reform
13．A.paying B．scolding
C．looking D．cheering
14．A.record B．enlarge
C．change D．convey
15．A.fight B．cheat
C．care D．interview
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even become a National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 1.________ (draw) visitors to enjoy the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 2.________ , some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.
At around 8：45 pm on Friday, June l, a group of five young people 3.________ (see) pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 4.________ the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is serious and it is now in a potentially (可能地) 5.________ (danger) condition.
The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 6.________ (they) in danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.
Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 7.________ (add), “It might have been fun for some people. Actually, it is just 8.________ (complete)meaningless and needless. ”
While everyone is angry with the teens on social media, the police are asking for help. 9.________ you have any 10.________ (inform) about the identity of those teens, please contact officers at 12180097959.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．如何发现书包的；
2．送还书包的时间和地点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail Thanks to the Internet, many people prefer to send e mails rather than mail letters using the postal system. Young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e mails every week. However, many of these same young people don't seem to know some basic rules when it comes to sending e mails at work. Most of the people said they didn't check their spelling or punctuation (标点) before hitting “send”. Even more surprising was that 5% of them said they sometimes end e mails to their bosses with the words “love and kisses”！ While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally considered improper in the workplace.
The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e mails is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e mails—in a relaxed and friendly manner. For many people, online communication outside of work, such as talking with others in chat rooms, posting information on message boards, and sending e mails to friends, is usually for fun. Another reason is that young people now are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and are unaware of the style and language that should, and should not, be used.
With more business letters now being conducted using the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to realize the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when they're using e mails. So next time you send an e mail at the office, remember you're not just online, you're at work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-4BDCD
5-8CAAD
9-11DBB
12-15CCBA
【七选五】
GDFCA
【完形填空】
1-5BACBD
6-10ADBAD
11-15BCDCC
【语法填空】
drawing
however
were seen
in
dangerous
themselves
added
completely
If　
information
【应用文】
Dear Mike，
I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running. To find out who it belonged to, I opened it and found your name and e mail address.
Can you tell me when it is convenient for you to fetch it Is it OK if we make it at six this afternoon I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
Work e mails are used widely among young people, but many of them don't pay attention to some simple rules of writing e mails at work. (要点1) That's mainly because they're used to communicating casually online. (要点2) A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also cause their failure.(要点3) With e mails widely used in the workplace, people should learn to write formally in business e mails. (要点4)