外研版（2019）必修一Unit3 Family matters单元综合能力检测（有答案，无听力题）

Unit3 Family matters单元综合能力检测
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was Sunday, so dad and I were at the second hand goods market, looking for tools, appliances (家用电器) , and other things that needed cleaning. Some were broken; others, like silver cups, just needed to be cleaned and polished. It was 1974, and the depression(经济衰退) was very serious. Dad worked full time at a factory, but the money wasn't enough. Dad had tried a second job for a while, but he found it was too hard on the family. One day, he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself. Standing beside a crowded table at the second hand goods market, I looked over an ancient manual sewing machine. Someone had changed it to run on electric power. It was much older than Mom's machine, but it looked like it had quality and a long life built into it. “Dad！” I called. “This is a beauty！”
Dad walked over, pulling a cart full of audio equipment, tools, worn out appliances, and what appeared to be a block of dull kitchen knives. “What have you got, Son？” I described what I saw and what I figured I could do to fix the beauty up. Dad paid for my discovery, and we headed home.
Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine, and every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives, polished metal, and replaced missing parts from various items. The next Sunday we headed off, as we did every weekend, to that same market, where we sold the treasures we'd purchased the week before—at a tidy profit. My antique beauty brought in more money than anything else, and Dad let me keep every penny.
Dad has gone now, but I can never thank him enough. Even if we hadn't needed the extra money Dad and I brought in, I wouldn't have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis—not in a million years.
1．What was Dad's good idea
A．Getting a second job for a while.
B．Having his son get an after school job.
C．Saving money by only buying used items.
D．Buying things and fixing them up for resale.
2．Why did the author want to buy the old sewing machine
A．Because he wanted to change it into an electric machine.
B．Because he thought it was like his Mom's machine.
C．Because he thought it was of good quality.
D．Because he wanted to practice his repair skills.
3．We can infer that the author thanks his father most for ________.
A．letting him shop at the market
B．helping him choose treasures
C．allowing him to keep money by himself
D．teaching him a lesson of self support
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Weekends at the Second hand Goods Market
B．An Expensive Sewing Machine
C．An Accidental Discovery
D．Jobs During the Economic Depression
B
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute Every day Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child rearing (养育) doesn't come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers，best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he'd buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything，including our baby food.
The truth is，mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better，” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes，mothers are incredible people，but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip ups.
The mother of Bill Gates：“If you're going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don't come running to me when you find yourself penniless. ”The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you'll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won't pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You'll never be like your dad，who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
5．The tone(语气) for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A．serious B．humorous
C．disapproving D．critical(批评的)
6．In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ________.
A．females love kids more than males
B．child rearing is difficult both for females and males
C．my dad is not interested in child rearing
D．males are not good at child rearing
7．What does the underlined word “slip ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Stories. B．Shortcomings.
C．Mistakes. D．Disadvantages.
8．The last paragraph is mainly developed by ________.
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analyzing causes
C
Bad teeth may be painful and it's getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.
Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers' milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.
But dentists say a baby's mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.
When a baby's teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush their teeth, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.
Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (吮拇指) might have on their baby's teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children's dentists or doctors.
Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear, usually at around six months.
9．People should pay attention to teeth problems because ________.
A．they will bring bad luck
B．they will bring the family much trouble
C．they usually last a long time
D．they can cause other illnesses
10．According to the experts, a baby's teeth should be protected from the day ________.
A．he begins to speak B．he was born
C．he has his first tooth D．he is fed with a bottle
11．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．children's toothbrushes are always expensive
B．children are not advised to brush their teeth
C．drinking water is better for babies' teeth than milk before sleeping
D．thumb sucking is common for kids
D
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over(过分爱护) Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make_a_big_“to_do”_over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions (意图)．
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone (使黯然失色). I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, “What are you doing, my dear？”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister Is it because I'm not pretty Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much？”
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
12．The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ________.
A．beautiful hair B．pretty clothes
C．lovely smile D．young age
13．Why did Kristen feel sad and cry
A．The guests gave her more coats to carry，
B．She didn't look as pretty as Kelly.
C．The guests praised her little sister more than her.
D．Her mother didn't introduce her to the guests.
14．What does the author want to tell us
A．Parents should pay more attention to the elder children.
B．The younger children are usually more easily hurt.
C．People usually like the younger children more.
D．Adults should treat children equally.
15．What does the underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Show much concern about.
B．Have a special effect on.
C. List jobs to be done for.
D．Do good things for.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change Your Look
Everybody wants to look good，especially young people. __1__
1. Get into shape.
Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but also improves your health, reduces your possibility of getting certain diseases and gives you more energy.
Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous (强有力的) aerobic activity each week. Moderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigorous activities include jogging, boxing, and playing basketball. You should do some kind of strength training at least two days per week.
Also, consider joining a gym or local sports team.__2__
2. Keep a balanced diet.
__3__ Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health, what you eat matters.
Your diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar. If you suffer from anxiety or depression, then cut down on alcohol and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters worse.
3. Change your clothes.
__4__ Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis. This doesn't necessarily mean dressing fancifully (花哨地) or formally; rather, find clothes that are fashionable, affordable, and proper.
4．__5__ Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color. Women with long hair should consider getting layers, bangs, or a short bob.
A．Change your hairstyle.
B. Remember that you are what you eat.
C. Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself.
D．The following tips may help you change your look for the better.
E．You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week.
F．Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic, and will make exercise more fun.
G．Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother with cancer has been moved by the kindness of a stranger as she fights with the terrible disease.Jerina Edwards and her family were __1__ at a Chinese restaurant when a customer offered to __2__their bill.
In a touching note written on the bill for the meal, the __3__ explained the inspiration behind his Christmas kindness. The kind hearted stranger who offered help __4__ how his own life had been affected by cancer five years before. “I lost my __5__ to cancer five years ago，” he __6__ on the bill. “I know how __7__ it can be going through this. My children lost their mother. Your meal is on me.”
Ms Edwards __8__ the kind stranger alongside a photo of the bill posted on the Love What Matters Facebook page. The widely shared __9__ has since been viewed more than 35,000 times. “We went out to eat last night at a little Chinese place after church. Right as we were getting ready to __10__ our ticket, the waitress brought us this instead，” she said. “Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this __11__. More than anything, having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of __12__ people in this world and that I am __13__ for my own family.”
Although her diagnosis (诊断) was not terminal (致命的), Ms Edwards said cancer had __14__ her family and herself so much. “It has been hard，” she said.“I have fought; I have been sick; tears have been shed; I have missed out on things; I have lost my hair, but I will live. My parents will __15__ have their daughter; my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mother.” She ended her emotional post with a personal message to the stranger at the restaurant. “Whoever you are—thank you。”
1．A.resting B．chatting
C．eating D．singing
2．A.pay B．see
C．share D．check
3．A.boss B．teacher
C．cook D．stranger
4．A.described B．reported
C．repeated D．recorded
5．A.wife B．child
C．father D．parent
6．A.improved B．focused
C．wrote D．handed
7．A.easy B．favorable
C．tough D．wonderful
8．A.thanked B．helped
C．noticed D．misunderstood
9．A.photo B．book
C．magazine D．post
10．A find out B．put away
C．look for D．ask for
11．A.note B．dish
C．lesson D．tea
12．A.tall B．good
C．young D．bad
13．A sorry B．grateful
C．hateful D．concerned
14．A.left B．cost
C．taught D．benefited
15．A never B．then
C．still D．hardly
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1.________ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 2.________ whole society should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic. I think this is a phenomenon(现象) , which 3.________ (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort 4.________ (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.________ (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be learned. 6.________ (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7.________ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8.________ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9.________ the bad guys.
All in all, we students should behave 10.________ (we) and keep away from violence.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件介绍自己的情况，并表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。内容包括：
1．自己以及家人都喜欢京剧；
2．可以帮她了解京剧的更多情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 故事续写（25分）
Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon，he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.
He had put up a board，which said，“No parking” in the garden facing the road，but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey(遵守) only a_police_notice,_but not a private one. There were no parked cars where there was a_blue_board_with_letters on it：Police Notice—No Parking!
Mrs Brown suggested that he could steal a police notice. He dared_not,_being_afraid_of_going_to_prison. She then suggested that he could make one just like a police notice. He said he was not a policeman and couldn't_use_the_word“police”. Several days later，Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters：Polite_Notice—No Parking!
“Oh！” Mrs Brown said，“You told me you weren't going to use the word “police”， but why do you use it now？”“Really？” he asked，“Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was really clever
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-4DCDA
5-8BDCA
9-11DBC
12-15DCDA
【七选五】
DFBCA
【完形填空】
1-5CADAA
6-10CCADD
11-15ABBBC
【语法填空】
1.expressed　
2.the　
3.calls　
4.to prevent　
5.safety　
6.Actually　
7.what　
8.more
9.from　
10.ourselves
【应用文】
Dear Linda，
How nice to see your post on the Internet! It's very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera!
I'd like to be your pen friend, for I'm a senior high school student as you are and I'm crazy about Beijing Opera too. What's more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open minded as well as easy going. I'm sure my dad and I can be helpful.
I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.
Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was really clever Because she found that he had written a notice which looked exactly like a police_notice. He made a_blue_board_with_white_letters on it，but it was not a real one. Being_afraid_of_going_to_prison,_Mr Brown certainly dared_not use the word “police”， but he used “polite notice” instead of “police notice”. He was quite clever，wasn't he
Paragraph 2：
If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice, they would feel angry and punish them. It was a crime because they offended the police, passing himself off as a policeman. But Mr Brown would remain very calm and ask the policemen to look at the board carefully. The policemen would burst out laughing when they realized what had happened.