Unit 7 How much 知识点讲解与考点精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 How much 知识点讲解与考点精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-25 17:46:32 | ||
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4A重难点讲练&考点精练 译林版英语（三起）
Unit 7 How much
第一部分：重难点讲解与强化训练
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【重难点1】如何询问价格
How much意为“多少”，用于询问物品的价格。
当要询问的物品是单数或不可数名词时，用
“How much is it ”，意为“它多少钱？”
答句为“It’s...yuan.”, 意为“它...元。”。
当要询问的物品是复数时，用
“How much are they ”, 意为“它们多少钱？”
答句为“They’re...yuan.”,意为“它们...元。”。
如：-- How much is the red fan 那把红色的扇子多少钱？
-- It’s twenty yuan. 它二十元。
-- How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
-- They are forty yuan. 它们四十元。
“How much... ”用于询问物品的数量。
How much还可询问物品的数量，即：
how much+ 不可数名词？
How many +可数名词复数 ”
如：--How much milk would you like 你想要多少牛奶？
--Two bottles, please. 请来两瓶。
--How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果？
--Twelve. 十二个。
【强化训练1】
一、单项选择。
( )1. -- the tea？ -- It’s five yuan.
How many is How much are How much is
( )2. -- would you like -- A glass.
How much juice How many juice How much pears
( )3. -- How much are the shoes --
I have forty yuan. They’re forty yuan. It’s forty yuan.
( )4.-- do you have -- I have three.
How How much apples How many apples
二、对画线部分提问。
The hamburger is eight yuan.
is the hamburger
I’d like four cups of coffee.
would you like
I have two glasses of milk.
milk have
I’d like five hamburgers.
hamburgers like
【重难点2】指示代词的用法
解析：·指示代词有this (这个)，that (那个)，these (这些)，those (那些)。其中 this/that后接单数可数名词，these/those后接可数名词复数。
例如： Those dolls are very nice. 那些洋娃娃都很漂亮。
【强化训练2】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.__________ (this) are pies. And __________ (that) are cakes over there.
2.Look! __________ (that) socks __________ (be) green.
二、按要求完成句子。
This umbrella is nice. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ nice.
Those socks are very nice. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ nice.
【重难点3】数词的表达
表示数量多少或顺序先后的词叫作数词。数词可作形容词或名词。小学阶段所学的最基本的数词的表达如下：
1 one 10 ten 19 nineteen
2 two 11 eleven 20 twenty
3 three 12 twelve 30 thirty
4 four 13 thirteen 40 forty
5 five 14 fourteen 50 fifty
6 six 15 fifteen 60 sixty
7 seven 16 sixteen 70 seventy
8 eight 17 seventeen 80 eighty
9 nine 18 eighteen 90 ninety
由以上数词我们可以发现其构成规律：
1~12是各不相同的单词，须单独记忆。
13~19都是以-teen结尾。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写。
20~90这些10以外100以内的整十的数词都以-ty结尾。注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写。
另外，21~99都是先写“十位”，再写“个位”，中间加连字符“-”。如：23 twenty-three, 56 fifty-six, 88 eighty-eight。
【强化训练3】
英汉互译。
33颗葡萄 58元
21把扇子 45张贴纸
60把伞 eighty girls
ninety-six crayons seventeen toy cars
twelve yellow bananas seventy-nine yuan
根据所给图片提示，回答问题。
How much are the shoes
How much is the dress
What would you like
What do you have
参考答案
【看图写词】
twenty, shoes, umbrella, fifty
【强化训练1】
一、CABC
二、1.How much
How much coffee
How much do you
How many would you
【强化训练2】
1.These, those
Those, are
二、1.These umbrellas are
That sock is
【强化训练3】
一、1.thirty-three grapes
2.fifty-eight yuan
3.twenty-one fans
4.fifty-five stickers
5.sixty umbrella
6.八十位女孩
7.96支蜡笔
8.17个玩具汽车
9.12个黄香蕉
10.79元
二、1.They’re sixty-six yuan.
2.It is forty-eight yuan.
3.I’d like thirty-three chairs.
4.I have twenty-seven boxes.
Unit 7 How much
第一部分：重难点讲解与强化训练
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【重难点1】如何询问价格
How much意为“多少”，用于询问物品的价格。
当要询问的物品是单数或不可数名词时，用
“How much is it ”，意为“它多少钱？”
答句为“It’s...yuan.”, 意为“它...元。”。
当要询问的物品是复数时，用
“How much are they ”, 意为“它们多少钱？”
答句为“They’re...yuan.”,意为“它们...元。”。
如：-- How much is the red fan 那把红色的扇子多少钱？
-- It’s twenty yuan. 它二十元。
-- How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
-- They are forty yuan. 它们四十元。
“How much... ”用于询问物品的数量。
How much还可询问物品的数量，即：
how much+ 不可数名词？
How many +可数名词复数 ”
如：--How much milk would you like 你想要多少牛奶？
--Two bottles, please. 请来两瓶。
--How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果？
--Twelve. 十二个。
【强化训练1】
一、单项选择。
( )1. -- the tea？ -- It’s five yuan.
How many is How much are How much is
( )2. -- would you like -- A glass.
How much juice How many juice How much pears
( )3. -- How much are the shoes --
I have forty yuan. They’re forty yuan. It’s forty yuan.
( )4.-- do you have -- I have three.
How How much apples How many apples
二、对画线部分提问。
The hamburger is eight yuan.
is the hamburger
I’d like four cups of coffee.
would you like
I have two glasses of milk.
milk have
I’d like five hamburgers.
hamburgers like
【重难点2】指示代词的用法
解析：·指示代词有this (这个)，that (那个)，these (这些)，those (那些)。其中 this/that后接单数可数名词，these/those后接可数名词复数。
例如： Those dolls are very nice. 那些洋娃娃都很漂亮。
【强化训练2】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.__________ (this) are pies. And __________ (that) are cakes over there.
2.Look! __________ (that) socks __________ (be) green.
二、按要求完成句子。
This umbrella is nice. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ nice.
Those socks are very nice. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ nice.
【重难点3】数词的表达
表示数量多少或顺序先后的词叫作数词。数词可作形容词或名词。小学阶段所学的最基本的数词的表达如下：
1 one 10 ten 19 nineteen
2 two 11 eleven 20 twenty
3 three 12 twelve 30 thirty
4 four 13 thirteen 40 forty
5 five 14 fourteen 50 fifty
6 six 15 fifteen 60 sixty
7 seven 16 sixteen 70 seventy
8 eight 17 seventeen 80 eighty
9 nine 18 eighteen 90 ninety
由以上数词我们可以发现其构成规律：
1~12是各不相同的单词，须单独记忆。
13~19都是以-teen结尾。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写。
20~90这些10以外100以内的整十的数词都以-ty结尾。注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写。
另外，21~99都是先写“十位”，再写“个位”，中间加连字符“-”。如：23 twenty-three, 56 fifty-six, 88 eighty-eight。
【强化训练3】
英汉互译。
33颗葡萄 58元
21把扇子 45张贴纸
60把伞 eighty girls
ninety-six crayons seventeen toy cars
twelve yellow bananas seventy-nine yuan
根据所给图片提示，回答问题。
How much are the shoes
How much is the dress
What would you like
What do you have
参考答案
【看图写词】
twenty, shoes, umbrella, fifty
【强化训练1】
一、CABC
二、1.How much
How much coffee
How much do you
How many would you
【强化训练2】
1.These, those
Those, are
二、1.These umbrellas are
That sock is
【强化训练3】
一、1.thirty-three grapes
2.fifty-eight yuan
3.twenty-one fans
4.fifty-five stickers
5.sixty umbrella
6.八十位女孩
7.96支蜡笔
8.17个玩具汽车
9.12个黄香蕉
10.79元
二、1.They’re sixty-six yuan.
2.It is forty-eight yuan.
3.I’d like thirty-three chairs.
4.I have twenty-seven boxes.