(共14张PPT)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
Looking Into the Future
1. phrase [fre z] n. 短语; 词组 复数:phrases
sentence: n.句子
vocabulary [v k bj l r ] n. 词汇; 词汇量
2. persuade [p swe d] vt. 劝说; 说服
persuasion [p swe n] n.劝告;说服;说服力
persuasive [p swe s v] adj. 有说服力的
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth
劝某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb. out of doing sth.
劝某人不做某事
翻译:我尝试劝他努力学习,但是他不听我的劝告。
I tried to persuade him to study hard but he didn’t listen to my
persuasion.
= I tried to persuade him into studying hard but he didn’t listen
to my persuasion.
3. switch [sw t ] vt. 转换; 交换; (使)改变; 转变
n. 开关; 转换器; 改变 (复数:switches)
1) He switched ________ the lights and examined his surroundings.
2) You must switch ________ the TV when you leave.
3) If I were you, I would ________________ (关上) the television and
concentrate on my study.
switch on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
switch over to 转换到
switch sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
make a switch 改变(make a change)
on
off
switch off/turn off
turn on/off
4. distant [ d st nt] adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
n. distance [ d st ns] 距离; 远处
1)They watched the sun set behind the ________ (distance) mountain.
2)The new airport is about 20 kilometres ___________ from the town.
in the distance 在远处
be distant from 离…远 (be away from)
a distant area 遥远的地区
a distant relative 远房亲戚
distant
distant/away
6. secure [s kj (r)] adj. 安全的; 安心的;可靠的; 牢固的
vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护
adv: securely
反义:insecure 不安全的,不可靠的
n: security [s kj r ti] 安全; 平安; 保护措施; 安全工作
7. appliance [ pla ns] n. 电器; 器具
可数名词:an appliance/ many appliances
8. automatic [ t m t k] adj. 自动的
adv: automatically 自动地
n: automation 自动化
auto-: 自动的(automobile, autobiography)
9. integrated [ nt ɡre t d] adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的
v: integrate [ nt gre t] (使)合并; 成为一体
integrate A with B 将A和B 合并
= combine A with B
10. efficient [ f nt] adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
adv. efficiently 有效地; 效率高地
n. efficiency 效率
energy-efficient mode 节能模式
11. routine [ru ti n] n. 常规; 正常顺序 adj. 常规的; 日常的
daily routine: 日常生活
get into a routine 养成一套习惯
break routine 打破常规
12. preference [ prefr ns] n. 爱好; 偏爱
v. prefer (-rred/-rring) [pr f ] 宁愿; 更喜欢
have a preference for... 偏爱……;更喜欢……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
1. The teacher has a preference ______ the determined students.
2. Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to
__________ (quarrel).
for
quarreling
13. instant [ nst nt] n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
adv. instantly: adv. 立刻; 马上
instant coffee/noodles/hotpot
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant (=immediately) 立即,马上
翻译:一瞬间,我意识到不存在立竿见影的成功。
For an instant, I realized there is not an instant success.
速溶咖啡/方便面/自热火锅
mand [k mɑ nd] vt. 命令; 控制 n. 指令; 命令; 控制
commander n.负责人;(尤指)司令官;指挥官
under one’s command/control 由...控制/指挥/管辖
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
15. obey [ be ] vi./vt. 服从; 遵守 反:disobey 不服从;违抗
obey/disobey a command 服从指挥/命令
16. warning [ w n ] n. 警告; 警示(可数); 先兆
warn v. 警告; 告戒; 提醒注意
翻译:医生告诫我不要喝酒。
The doctor warned me not to drink.
17. constant [ k nst nt] n. 常数; 常量 adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的
adv. constantly 始终; 一直; 重复不断地
18. abnormal [ b n ml] adj. 不正常的; 反常的
反:normal [ n ml] n. 常态; 正常 adj. 正常的; 平常的
19. critical [ kr t kl] adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
v. criticize ['kr t sa z] 批评;挑剔
20. cancer [ k ns (r)] n. 癌; 癌症; 毒瘤
21. potentially [p 'ten li] adv. 潜在地; 可能地
potential [p 'ten l] adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性
have the potential to do... 有潜力做什么
翻译:Tom 有做科学家的潜力。
Tom has the potential to be a scientist.