宾县第二中学2022-2023学年度上学期第一次月考
高三英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分； 注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Poetry Competition of 2022
Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.
Prizes
The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100
value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.
☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.
☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest. ☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name,
address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.
Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions. Fees: 10 per poem.
Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be
entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.
Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems. 1．What can we learn about the poetry competition
A．It takes place every two years.
B．It focuses on personal growth.
C．Poets have to pay for it
D．It gives feedback on each entry.
2．How many entries can a family with 4 members submit
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C．Emailing your entry on March 30.
D．Including personal information in your entry.
B
For most people, having property stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admits when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon enough, his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to compassion instead.
As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping,
he found the pickings slim. The scarcity in stock got him thinking: What if the person
who’d taken his had done so because he truly needed transportation to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. Pruitt put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair
高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 5 页
again for free and then donate to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike outright.
The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. The initial
influx(涌入) was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem,
and foster feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s hands-on,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
4．How did he feel after he went to the bikeshop
A．He was angry at the theft. B．He became eager to a new bike.
C．He would rather find his old bike. D．He became in sympathy with the thief.
5．What does the underlined word “scarcity” in Para. 2 probably mean
A．Variety. B．Shortage. C．Abundance. D．Security.
6．Why did Pruitt post on Facebook
A．To find his lost bike. B．To collect unemployed bikes.
C．To raise some money for charity. D．To advertise his bike repair shop.
7．Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt
A．Caring and inspiring. B．Considerate and loyal.
C．Outgoing and brave. D．Responsible and humorous.
C
In less than two months, a newly opened minimarket in a remote village in Xigaze City, southwest China's Tibet, has attracted a large number of customers. The secret behind its success is the idea “rubbish for goods”. Villagers can redeem (兑换) goods with used cartons (硬纸盒) and drink bottles.
Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik Village, came to check the
stock (库存). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely ensure plentiful stocks,” Drukhyun said. Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed goods with a value of over 5, 100 yuan.
The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the
poverty line, each earning a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan. Tenzin Drolma is responsible for counting and weighing the goods. “Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job. Local residents are highly motivated and I'm pretty busy every day.”
Since a rule of sorting the waste into categories (种类) in Lhasa was carried out in
November 2020, several green markets have opened one after another. In another similar supermarket in Lhasa, the shelves are filled with edible oil, washing liquid, toothpaste and other daily products. All the products are only available by redeeming points. One kilogram of plastic waste can be redeemed for 13 points while one kilogram of cartons is worth of 5 points.
Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a
community in Lhasa's Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload (上传) the redeemed points to cards of local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district's waste sorting office.
8．What do we know about the minimarket in Tibet
A．It was an immediate success when first founded.
B．It began to spread with the help the local kids.
C．It was not accepted for environmental damage.
D．It allowed villagers to buy daily goods with cash.
9．How does the minimarket affect the local area
A．It starts the local rule of waste sorting.
B．It helps the locals get rid of poverty.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 5 页
C．It offers more diverse goods for the locals.
D．It provides employment opportunities.
10．What is Tenzin Drolma's attitude towards the minimarket
A．Appreciative. B．Worried. C．Disapproving. D．Uncertain.
11．What can the intelligent cycling bins do
A．Make cards for local residents. B．Sort the waste into several categories.
C．Figure out the value of the recycles. D．Remind the residents to empty the bin.
D
Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the
end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career
dreams.
In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky, less than half of the rate in 2013.
And it can only become worse. US President Donald Trump’s immigration (移民)
policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next
few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.
Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer
consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.
This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities
here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by
the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.
12．The author felt upset because ________ .
A．he was not interested in the talk B．he didn’t fulfill his career dreams
C．he couldn’t provide helpful advice D．he thought the student was useless
13．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A．The lottery system for HIB working visa is too tough.
B．Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.
C．President Obama is tightening up the immigration policies.
D．Fewer and fewer students are applying for the working visa.
14．What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Advantage. B．Language. C．Ability. D．Education.
15．What is the author’s attitude to the tightening of immigration policy
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Worried.
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink Many say you should drink eight
8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___16___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___17___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A
person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 5 页
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___18___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___19___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___20___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to
add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
二、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1》5分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School,
in central Georgia, USA．Over the past several months, she has used the grief (悲痛) and
stress 21 by the COVID-19 pandemic to 22 her best and help others in the
process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very 23 to Raegan and her family. She lost
two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the 24 . And she hasn’t been
able to visit some of her 25 such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad, she 26 to find out what she could do to make things
27 . While thinking about ways she could 28 , her band began to sell “the world’s
finest chocolate bars” to raise funds.
This gave her a(n) 29 — why not buy the world’s finest chocolate bars to
30 the world’s finest people In her mind, the finest people in the world are the
healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders who have 31 themselves
during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in 32 .
And sell she did! While Reagan is typically a 33 person, this did not stop her
from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money 34 to buy bars
for first responders. She also 35 to take all the money she had in savings from
Christmas, her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’s finest people.
In all, Raegan 36 over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were
37 not just for the world’s finest chocolate, but the 38 and caring actions of
one of the world’s finest 11-year-old girls!
Raegan Lawrence’s story has 39 many others to help those in need during
this 40 moment.
21．A．released B．caused C．damaged D．controlled
22．A．avoid B．catch C．look for D．bring out
23．A．typical B．strange C．cruel D．normal
24．A．virus B．worm C．public D．hospital
25．A．relatives B．classmates C．friends D．doctors
26．A．hesitated B．agreed C．struggled D．preferred
27．A．heavier B．higher C．clearer D．better
28．A．help B．stay C．share D．show
29．A．privilege B．excuse C．idea D．advantage
30．A．evaluate B．reward C．respect D．protect
31．A．devoted B．limited C．abandoned D．attached
32．A．silence B．stress C．comfort D．danger
33．A．stubborn B．brave C．shy D．patient
34．A．obtained B．borrowed C．found D．changed
高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 5 页
35．A．afforded B．decided C．refused D．expected
36．A．tried out B．stored up C．broke off D．gave away
37．A．fit B．grateful C．responsible D．famous
38．A．humorous B．generous C．traditional D．honest
39．A．invited B．persuaded C．inspired D．required
40．A．necessary B．fruitful C．pleasant D．challenging
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41． is known to all that the Great Wall of China is a monument to thousands of years of culture. But today many parts of the wall, like the Jiankou section, risk erosion and
42．(destroy). As much as 30% of the wall lies in ruins because of the wind and rain. It can
be too dangerous to reach some of the most fragile parts of the ancient wall especially the Jiankou wall, which winds through peaks and cliffs,43．(make)the preservation of it no easy task.
Here comes the good news 44．the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation
is cooperating with Intel to launch a revolutionary approach 45． its restoration: artificial intelligence and drones (无人驾驶飞机). The drones are used to map and measure sections of the wall. 46．(base) on the highly accurate images taken by the drones, 47．3-D model can be created and help the Foundation to plan for the restoration. Besides, the data collected by them has helped workers build support structures for the wall. Solutions like this can
48． (apply) to the restoration of the whole section of the Great Wall. 49． (hope), more of
the Great Wall will remain for future 50． (generation) to see.
四、写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文
中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I’m glad to tell you something about which astronauts (宇航员) do in outer space. As
far as I know, they often do some scientific experiment and use robots to do some work. Besides, they have to taking exercise to keep healthy because the weightlessness. What’s more, they sometimes walk in the space.
Do you know why astronauts wear heavily space suits Here are the reasons.
First, the temperature in outer space can be either too high and too low. Wearing
space suits can keep him comfortable. Besides, space suits can protect them from
rubbish flown in outer space. Some rubbish move as fast as a plane.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。由于现今疫情（epidemic）的形势仍需要时刻关注，你打算向学校英语社投稿宣传疫情防控，弘扬无私无畏的抗疫精神。宣传内容包括：
疫情现状；
各方为疫情防控做出的努力（如：个人、医护和志愿者、政府管理等）；
有信心战胜疫情。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 5 页参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年度the Bridport Prize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。
1．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Our poetry contest is held twice a year. (我们的诗歌比赛每年举行两次)”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.It takes place every two years.(它每两年举行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B. It focuses on personal growth(它关注个人成长)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B。由倒数第二段“ Judges are unable to comment on individual entries (评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D. It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除。由“Fees: 10 per poem (费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以诗人要支付费用。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT: ☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed. (重要事项：每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，“a family with 4 members(一个四口之家)”可以提交4首参赛作品。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified. (所有参赛作品都将匿名进行评审。请勿填写姓名、地址、电话等，否则将被取消参赛资格)”可知，所有参赛作品都是匿名评判，所以不能在参赛作品中出现参赛者的姓名、地址、电话号码等，否则报名将被取消资格。故选D项。
4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗比·普鲁伊特的自行车被盗后，他没有恼火和生气，反而收集闲置的自行车去修理，然后送给那些需要的人的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to compassion instead.(在放下愤怒之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。)”可知，他去了商店以后，开始同情偷自行车的人。故选D项。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim.(但当他去买自行车时，他发现买的东西很少。)”可知，此处是说自行车的库存短缺。A. Variety.多样性；B. Shortage.短缺；C. Abundance.充裕；D. Security.安全。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pruitt put out a call for bikes people don’t use,(普鲁伊特呼吁收集人们用过的自行车，)”可知，他发帖子目的是收集人们闲置的自行车。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段的“he would repair—again for free—and then donate to folks who could truly use them...(他会再次免费修复，然后捐赠给真正能使用它们的人……)”可知，他是很有爱心的；又根据最后一段“It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s hands-on,(这是他能对人们产生的影响。所有邻居的孩子都花了更多的时间做一些亲身实践的事情，)”可知，他激励了很多人去做一些力所能及的事情。故选A项。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是说明文。西藏自治区的一个偏远村庄新开的小市场吸引了大量顾客。（人们可以用）垃圾兑换商品，这是其（该市场）成功的秘诀。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. ”(一开始这个举措并不太受欢迎，直到他们把目光投向了学生。不久之后，孩子用可回收材料换取零食消息很快就在村庄里传开了。)可知，在当地孩子的帮助下，它开始传播。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each earning a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan.”(该市场还为4位曾经生活在贫困线以下的当地居民提供了就业机会，他们每个人的月薪为3000元)可知，小市场对当地的影响是它提供就业机会。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job. ”(多亏了市场，我能得到一份如此有意义的工作。)可知，Tenzin Drolma对此举措是心怀感激的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a community in Lhasa's Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload (上传) the redeemed points to cards of local residents. ”(在拉萨城关区的一个社区，智能回收箱可以计算重量，并将积分上传到当地居民的卡上。)可知，智能回收箱可以计算回收物的价值。故选C。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述自已和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到更加严格的移民政策使中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时人才的流失也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。
12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. (然而，事后我仍然感到沮丧和无用，因为我无法向他提供任何好消息)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生有益的建议。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。由第二段中的“In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. (近年来，毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得HIB工作签证)”可知，“HIB工作签证的抽签制度过于艰难”正确。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。由第五段中的“A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. (在美国几年的工作经验可以让他们在最终回到自己的国家时发挥leverage)”可知，留学生回国就业后，海外工作经历是一种优势，leverage意为“优势（Advantage）”。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。由第五段中的“But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants. (但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少，我预计就业机会会下降。如果这种情况发生，美国经济将因那些受过教育、勤奋和有才华的移民的流失而遭受损失)”可知，移民政策收紧将会带来不利影响，可得出作者对更加严格的移民政策感到担心。故选D项。
16．D 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
16．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink ”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
17．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
18．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
19．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
20．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十一岁的学生Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果棒获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放；B. caused导致；C. damaged伤害；D. controlled控制。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知，Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力，caused by意为“由……导致”。故选B项。
22．
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。A. avoid避免；B. catch抓住；C. look for寻找；D. bring out激发。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”以及下文“her best and help others”可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。故选D项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。A. virus病毒；B. worm蠕虫；C. public民众；D. hospital医院。通过上文“caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”以及“lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the”可推知，设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故选A项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；C. struggled努力；D. preferred更喜欢。通过上文“Feeling constantly sad”以及“to find out what she could do to make things”可推知，Raegan感到悲伤，努力想做些力所能及的事情。故选C项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A. heavier更重的；B. higher更高的；C. clearer更清晰的；D. better更好的。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things”以及下文她所做的事情可推知，Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售“世界上最好的巧克力棒”来筹集资金。A. help帮助；B. stay保持；C. share共享；D. show展示。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”可推知，Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选A项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个想法——为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. privilege特权；B. excuse借口；C. idea想法；D. advantage优点。通过下文“why not buy the world’s finest chocolate bars”可推知，Raegan有了一个主意。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个想法——为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. evaluate估计；B. reward回报；C. respect尊重；D. protect保护。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”可推知，Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人，但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. devoted奉献；B. limited限制；C. abandoned遗弃；D. attached把……固定。通过下文“themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”可推知，此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行期间奉献自己，帮助他人。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人，但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. silence沉默；B. stress压力；C. comfort舒适；D. danger危险。通过上文“have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others”可推知，医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行的情况下舍身救人，是将自己置入了危险中。故选D项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. stubborn倔强的；B. brave勇敢的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”可推知，Reagan虽然害羞，但并未停止卖糖果棒。故选C项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. obtained获得；B. borrowed借；C. found发现，找到；D. changed改变。通过上文“using the money”以及下文“to buy bars for first responders”可推知，Reagan使用努力所获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。故选A项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还决定用圣诞节、生日和其他礼物攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。A. afforded提供；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. expected预期。通过下文“to take all the money”以及下文“buy chocolate bars for the world’s finest people”可推知，Reagan决定使用攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。故选B项。
36．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A. tried out试验；B. stored up储存；C. broke off中断；D. gave away赠送。通过下文“The first responders that received them”可推知，Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选D项。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到它们的第一批回应者不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!A. fit健康的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. famous出名的。通过下文“not just for the world’s finest chocolate”以及“caring actions”可推知，收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员对于Reagan十分感激。故选B项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到它们的第一批急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!A. humorous幽默的；B. generous慷慨的；C. traditional传统的；D. honest诚实的。通过上文“grateful not just for the world’s finest chocolate”以及下文“caring actions”可推知，医护人员们对于Reagan的慷慨行为以及爱心行动十分感激。故选B项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded劝服；C. inspired激励；D. required需要。通过上文“Raegan Lawrence’s story”以及下文“many others to help those in need”可推知，Raegan Lawrence的故事激励了许多人帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. necessary必要的；B. fruitful硕果累累的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。通读全文，再通过上文“help those in need during this”可知，现在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的时刻，即一个具有挑战性的时刻。故选D项。
41．It
42．destruction
43．making
44．that
45．to
46．Based
47．a
48．be applied
49．Hopefully
50．generations
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城是中国千年文化的丰碑，但是城墙许多地方像箭扣长城已经遭到侵蚀和损伤。中国文物保护基金会正在与英特尔合作采用革命化的方法即用无人驾驶飞机来帮助修复长城。用无人机照的准确图像为依据，创造3D模型来计划修复长城。
41．
考查代词。句意：众所周知，中国的长城是几千年文化的丰碑。It is known to all that +句子是固定句型，表示“众所周知”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that从句是主语从句，注意it位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
42．
考查名词。但是如今长城饿许多部分，像箭扣部分，有侵蚀和破坏的风险。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语动词risk(使遭受......的风险)的宾语，应用名词形式，故填destruction。
43．
考查现在分词。句意：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿蜒穿过山峰和悬崖，使它的保存不是一件容易的任务。分析句子结结构可知，“It can be too dangerous to reach some of the most fragile parts of the ancient wall especially the Jiankou wall”是主句，“which winds through peaks and cliffs, which winds through peaks and cliffs,________(make)the preservation of it no easy task.”是定语从句，先行词是the Jiankou wall，而“________(make)the preservation of it no easy task.”是在定语从句中，是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，make和前面这个句子“which winds through peaks and cliffs”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填making。
44．
考查连接词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子是解释说明前面的news，这是同位语从句且空处不承担任何成分，没有词义，应用连接词that，故填that。
45．
考查介词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。approach to sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事的方法”，故填to。
46．
考查形容词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。分析句子结构可知，“________(base) on the highly accurate images taken by the drones”是做状语，be based on是固定搭配，表示“根据；以......为基础”，based是形容词，此空做状语，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Based。
47．
考查冠词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。根据句意可知，此处表示”一个3D模型“是泛指，且3-D读音不是以元音音素开头的，故填a。
48．
考查语态。句意：像这种解决方法可以被应用来修复长城的全部城墙。分析句子结构，空处只谓语动词，和主语solutions(解决方法)是被动关系，且放在can后面，故填be applied。
49．
考查副词。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是状语，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首，应用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Hopefully。
50．
考查名词单复数。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。generation是可数名词，表示“一代人”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填generations。
51．1. which → what
2. experiment → experiments
3. taking → take
4. because 后加of
5.去掉the
6. heavily → heavy
7. and → or
8. him → them
9. flown → flying
10. move → moves
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在外太空的工作和生活情况。
【详解】
1. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我很高兴告诉你宇航员在外太空做些什么。介词about后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，指“……的事情”用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故将which改为what。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：据我所知，他们经常做一些科学实验，用机器人做一些工作。experiment是可数名词，此处由some修饰，用名词复数形式。故将experiment改为experiments。
3.考查动词原形。句意：此外，由于失重，他们必须进行锻炼来保持健康。情态动词have to后加动词原形。故将taking改为take。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，由于失重，他们必须进行锻炼来保持健康。表示原因时，because引导句子，句中the weightlessness是词语应该用because of。故在because 后加of。
5.考查固定短语。句意：此外，他们有时会在太空中行走。“在太空”是固定短语in space，中间不用冠词，the多余。故去掉the。
6.考查形容词。句意：你知道宇航员为什么要穿厚重的宇航服吗 修饰名词space suits要用形容词heavy作定语。故将heavily改为heavy。
7.考查连词。句意：首先，外层空间的温度可能过高或过低。too high 和 too low不是并列关系，是选择关系，either...or...(或者……或者……)。故将and改为or。
8.考查代词。句意：穿宇航服可以让他们感到舒适些。此处指代上文的复数名词astronauts，用宾格代词them。故将him改为them。
9.考查动名词。句意：此外，宇航服可以保护他们免受在外太空飞行的垃圾的影响。“保护……免受”是protect...from doing...，用动名词作宾语。故将flown改为flying。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：有些垃圾移动得像飞机一样快。rubbish是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将move改为moves。
参考答案：
1．As is known to all, due to the outbreak of the epidemic, people focus close attention to the serious situation as well as the effective prevention, which reflects the selfless and fearless spirit of our nation.
Above all, what is highly advocated is that individuals are supposed to wear the mask staying in public places, so as to better guarantee our safety. In addition, it is the devotion of medical personnel and participation of volunteers that help us overcome the difficulties and deserve admiration. Most importantly, only by observing the strict management of government can we get through this tough period eventually.
All in all, keep on struggling against the epidemic bravely. I’m firmly convinced that we are bound to achieve the victory with our joint efforts.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻稿。要求考生结合当前疫情形势向学校英语社投稿宣传疫情防控，弘扬无私无畏的抗疫精神。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
应该：be supposed to→should
严重的：serious→severe
为了：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, keep on struggling against the epidemic bravely.
拓展句：All in all, I hold the belief that we should keep on struggling against the epidemic bravely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, due to the outbreak of the epidemic, people focus close attention to the serious situation as well as the effective prevention, which reflects the selfless and fearless spirit of our nation. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Above all, what is highly advocated is that individuals are supposed to wear the mask staying in public places, so as to better guarantee our safety. (运用了what引导主语从句)
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