中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6SectionAGrammar focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I.语言点精讲
I’m going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学学习医学。
(1) medicine是名词,意为“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药; 还可指“医术,医学”。一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词。
表示“吃药”通常说take medicine,
(2) university与college的意义及用法辨析:
①university指综合性大学,是覆盖全面的大学,可授予各种学位。如:
②college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校。如:
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章,发给报社和杂志社。
send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,其过去式和过去分词是sent。
常用短语:
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.“把某物寄/发送给某人”;send sth. from sp.意为“从某地寄某物”。如:
My friend sent me a present from Beijing last weekend.
上周末我朋友从北京寄给我一件礼物。
send后接表人的宾语(sb.)叫间接宾语,表物的宾语(sth.)叫直接宾语。当直接宾语(sth.)是代词(it或them)时,只能用send sth. to sb.结构。如:
Don't forget to send it to me. 别忘了把它寄给我。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. What ____ you ____ to do when you ____ high school
A. are;want;finish B. are;going;are going to finish
C. are;going;finish D. are;want;are going to finish
( )2. —Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. sings
( )3. When he grows up, he’s going to do ____.
A. what he wants to do B. what does he want to do
C. what he want to do D. what do he want to do
( )4. I’m going to send a card ____ my teacher.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( )5. Tom ____ medicine twice a day.
A. takes B. eats C. have D. take
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Tom_______________ (visit) the Science Museum this Sunday.
7. We_________________ (have) an English contest next week.
8. What ______ you_______________ (do) tomorrow if you have time
9. I_____________ (not go) fishing this Saturday. I______________ (climb) the mountains with my family.
10. There _______________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
11. 你打算去哪儿工作
_________ are you going to __________
12. 我打算先上完大学。
I’m going to _________ _________ first.
13. 我堂兄想成为一名厨师。
My cousin wants to _________ _________ _________.
14. 那听起来很难。
That _________ _________.
15. 我打算把我的文章发到杂志社。
I’m going to _________ my _________ to the magazine.
四、完型填空。
At the age of 16, Einstein often played with some bad kids. One morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father 16 him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 17 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 18 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert 19 failed, but they went fishing as usual." " My boy, you can't think so," looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. "There is a 20 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty. 21 , the other's face was clean.
Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also 22 , so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 23 in the street."
"Einstein, 24 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein's face turned 26 . He was ashamed and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict 27 himself and 28 telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." That was why Einstein succeeded in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will 29 different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 30 follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act.
( )16.A. wondered B. waited C. won D. stopped
( )17.A. playing B. studying C. reading D. working
( )18.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. bored
( )19.A. too B. either C. neither D. also
( )20.A. saying B. story C. song D. music
( )21.A. So B. However C. Though D. Unless
( )22.A. small B. big C. clean D. dirty
( )23.A. luckily B. carefully C. happily D. sadly
( )24.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )25.A. lazy B. rich C. smart D. honest
( )26.A. white B. black C. green D. red
( )27.A. in B. to C. with D. for
( )28.A. kept B. enjoyed C. tried D. practiced
( )29.A. report B. break C. find D. make
( )30.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually
五、阅读理解
My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize.
From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
( )31. Where is Linda from
A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France.
( )32. Linda decided to be a singer when she was _______ years old.
A. eight B. nine C. thirteen D. fourteen
( )33. The underlined word “voice” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 面容 B. 嗓音 C. 心灵 D. 身材
( )34. Linda wants to be a singer because she _______.
A. wants to help others B. wants to be famous C. likes giving concerts D. likes singing
( )35. The passage is mainly about Linda’s _______
A. dream B. school C. family D. life
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CAAAA
二、6. is going to visit 7. are going to have 8. are; going to do 9. am not going; am going to climb
10. is going to be
三、11. Where;work 12. finish;college/university 13. be;a;cook
14. sounds;difficult/hard 15. send;articles
四、15-20DACDB 21-25BDCBC 26-30DCADB
五、31-35ACBDA
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