(共32张PPT)
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
If you go to _______ ,you will buy ________.
Switzerland
France
Janpan
camera
What’s the meaning of the
“MADE IN CHINA” on American flags
3a. Read the passage.
What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
Where were they made
A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
They were made in China.
3b.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1．Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2．What did he discover in the toy stores
3．Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
San Francisco.
He discovered that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America.
P1
P1
P2
4．What did he realize after his shopping experiences
5．Why do you think so many products in America are made in China？How do you feel about this
He realized that Americans can hardly
avoid buying products made in China.
I think Chinese are good. They can make many things and sell them to places around the world. I feel proud of China.
P2
3c. Read the passage again and write what the words in bold (黑体，粗体) refer to.
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or
a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17 year old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
无论什么
虽然，尽管
品牌，牌子
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly
avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it‘s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making
high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
avoid doing sth避免做某事
高科技产品
在世界每个地方
日常用品
①No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter “无论，不论”与what, who, when, where, how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
在让步状语从句中：① no matter where= wherever 无论在哪里
② no matter who= whoever 无论谁
③ no matter when= whenever 无论何时
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
②He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products
made in China.
avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避
Try to avoid grammar mistakes. 尽量避免语法错误。
You should avoid quarrelling with others.
你应该避免与他人吵架。
avoidsb./sth. 躲避某人/ 某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
③Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
The weather influences our everyday life.
天气影响着我们的日常生活。
He picks tea leaves every day.
他每天采摘茶叶。
everyday adj.每天的；日常的，在句中作定语，修饰名词。
every day 副词短语，每天，在句中作状语。
Grammar Focus
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
used wood glass
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ___ tea _________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？
_____ is tea __________
Where is produced
different areas
How produced
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,
它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ _______ on the sides
of the mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they ____ ______ by hand and
then ____ _____ for processing.
are grown
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
Active Voice(主动语态):People _____ ____ in Hangzhou.
Passive Voice(被动语态):Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
grow tea
is grown
一般现在时的主动语态被动语态(书本150页)
Many people speak English.
当主语为______________时, 谓语的形式为主动语态;
English is spoken by many people.
当主语为_______________时, 谓语要用被动语态。
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
主语
谓语，表动作
主语
谓语，表动作
宾语
by+宾语
一般现在时被动语态的结构
谓语动词：be＋及物动词的过去分词形式(书本184页)
am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词形式
Trees are planted by them.
English is spoken by many people.
The thief is caught by the police.
一般现在时主动语态与被动语态转换
They plant trees .
Trees are planted by them .
主语 谓语动词主动式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动式 介词by + 宾语
一般现在时被动语态的四大句型
1. 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
2. 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…)
A sweet song isn’t sung by her on the stage.
Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage
A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
Where is a sweet song sung by her
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，by……可以省掉
The blouse is made of silk.
一般现在时被动语态含有情态动词时
“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
Your room must be cleaned everyday.
The trees may be planted behind the house.
This game can be played in the winter.
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
某些含有被动关系的短语
（1）have/get sth. done 让某事被做
e.g. I usually have my hair cut every two months.
我通常两个月理一次发。（让我的头发被剪）
The boy got his ears pierced.
那个男孩打了耳洞。（让他的耳朵被穿透）
（2） sth. require(s)/need(s)/want(s) doing 某事需要被做
e.g. Your coat needs/wants/requires washing.
你的外套需要洗了。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
一，某些含有被动关系的短语
（1）have/get sth. done 让某事被做
e.g. I usually have my hair cut every two months.
我通常两个月理一次发。（让我的头发被剪）
The boy got his ears pierced.
那个男孩打了耳洞。（让他的耳朵被穿透）
（2） sth. require(s)/need(s)/want(s) doing 某事需要被做
e.g. Your coat needs/wants/requires washing.
你的外套需要洗了。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
二，不带to 的动词
不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态需要带上to，且被动语态中的动作执行者可省略。
如：make sb. do → sb. be made to do;
see/hear sb. do → sb. be seen/heard to do
The boss makes us work 12 hours every day.
→ We are made to work 12 hours every day.
老板让我们每天工作12 个小时。→我们被迫每天工作12 个小时。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
三，主动表被动的情况
有些词如want/need 后加动名词表示被动意义。有些词如sell, write 的主动形式常表示被动意义。
e.g. The radio needs repairing.
这台收音机需要修理。
This kind of car sells well.
这种车卖得挺好。
This pen writes well.
这支笔好写。
1. Rainbows _____ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced
C. are produced D. were produced
2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ____ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed
3. Though he often made his little sister ______, he was made _________ by her today.
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying
C. to cry; cry D. to cry; cried
4. This pen ______ smoothly.
A. writes B. write
C. is written D. was written
plete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1．Children under 18 _____________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2．We ________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3．A：What language________ (speak) in Germany
B：Most people speak German，but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface____________ (cover) by water.
地球表面大部分被水 ( 覆盖 )。
5. The classroom______________ (clean) by the students every day.
教室每天被学生们 ( 打扫 )。
aren't allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1．Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
____________________________________________
2．This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
____________________________________________
3．Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4b.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4．The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5．Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4c.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
A: What's your pencil made of
B: It's made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T- shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
感谢聆听(共57张PPT)
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
chopsticks
wood
The chopsticks are made of wood.
blouse
silk
The blouse is made of silk.
Things Materials 材料
1.chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse a. wood g. steel
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
1a. What are these things usually made of Match them with the materials.
More than one answer is possible.
____ is/are made of _______.
①不可数名词，
a piece of glass 一片玻璃
②可数名词
“玻璃杯，眼镜” glasses
What is this ring made of
It is made of silver.
Is it made of silver
Yes, it is.
What is this shirt made of
It is made of cotten.
Is it made of cotten
Yes, it is.
1b. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
shirts cotton Korea
chopsticks silver Thailand
ring steel America
______ is/are made of/from _______
and was/were made in ______
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really What are they made of though Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials
that don’t feel very good.
Susan: A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks They’re really cool!
Susan: Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they
Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.
Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK
Anita: Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver
Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.
定语从句，修饰先行词materials
1c. Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
A: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver
B: Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
be made of “由……制造；由……制成”，指原材料经过加工 后，从成品中可以看出原材料，无质的变化。
be made from “由……制造；由……制成”，指原材料经过加工 后，从成品中看不出原材料，有质的变化。
be made in “在……地方制造；在……年制造”，指某物是在某地或某年生产或制造的，in后接地点或年份。
be made by 由 式制造的。 /通过……制造”，指某物是由某人或某种方式制造的。
be made into “被制成……”，指用某种原材料制成某种产品
①Is it made of silver
The table is made of wood and it was made by my uncle.
这张桌子是木制的，而且它是由我叔叔制作的。
Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.
书籍由纸制成，纸由木头制成。
This kind of perfume is made in France. 这种香水产于法国。
Folk art is made by common people who have not been trained
as artists.
民间艺术是由没有受过艺术训练的普通人创作的。
These orange peels can be made into medicine for sale.
这些橘子皮可以加工成药材出售。
2a. Listen and check (√) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’/'mɑ (r)k s/ conversation.
_____the science museum
_____ the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会
_____ environmental protection 环境保护
_____ a model plane
_____ a beautiful painting
_____ grass and leaves “叶子”可数n，单数leaf
√
2b. Listen again. Write short answers to the questions.
1. Where is the art and science fair
_______________________________
2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go
___________________
3. What is the model plane made of
___________________
4. What is the painting made from
____________________________________
Outside the science museum.
No，they don’t.
Wood and glass.
Grass, leaves and flowers.
Conversation
Nick: Hey Marcus, have you heard about the art and science fair
Marcus: You mean the one just outside the science museum
Nick: Yeah, that’s the one. The school notice board says that all
students are invited to attend for free! Our school is paying for it!
Marcus: Wow, that’s great!
Nick: I went there yesterday.
Marcus: Did you see anything cool
Nick: Of course! All the works there were made by university students.
Marcus: What did you see
Nick: I saw a huge model plane. It’s made of used wood and glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. It’s made from grass, leaves
and flowers.
Marcus: Oh, yeah, the fair is about environmental protection and
recycling（回收利用，资源回收）, right
Nick: Yes, and the students came up with some really interesting and
creative ideas.
2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What did you see at the art and science fair
B: I saw ...
A: What is it made of/from
B: ... ……
Read 2d : underline the passive voice(被动语态) and answer these quetions
What places are mentioned in their talk
Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun
Anxi and Hangzhou.
Because tea is good for both health and business.
2d. Role play the conversation.
Pam: China is famous for tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Pam: What happens next
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
be famous for...因...而闻名=be known for
be famous as...作为...而闻名
据我所知
山坡上
用手
看起来似乎
区域
②the art and science fair
fair /fe (r)/ n. 展览会；交易会
本周末将会有一场时装展。
There will be a fashion fair this weekend.
fair 还可作adj，常见的含义有：
(1)公平的；公正的 反义词unfair
We must be fair to both sides.
我们必须公平对待双方。
(2)合理的；适当的 反义词unfair
She offered me a fair price for my record collection.
她给我收集的唱片出了一个合理的价格。
(3)浅色的；白皙的 反义词dark
Helen has fair hair and skin.
海伦有着浅色的头发、白皙的皮肤。
③grass and leaves
leaf /li f/ n. 叶；叶子
可数名词，单数leaf
拓展：以f 或fe 结尾的名词，其复数形式是把f 或fe 变为v 再加-es。常见的这类单词还有：
wife—wives（妻子） thief—thieves（小偷）
shelf—shelves（架子） wolf—wolves（狼）
knife—knives（刀） life—lives（生命）
half—halves（一半） self—selves（自己）
④Where is tea produced in China
produce /pr 'dju s/ v. 生产；制造；出产
他们努力生产更多的汽车。
They try to produce more cars.
produce 不可数名词，意为“产品； (尤指)农产品”。
product 可数名词，意为“产品；制品”。
There is enough farm produce in the market.
市场上有足够的农产品。
I think you may be interested in our new product.
我想你可能会对我们的新产品感兴趣。
⑤When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
process /'pr ses/
v. 加工；处理
Workers are processing vegetables.
工人们正在加工蔬菜。
n. 过程
We can break this process into two parts.
我们可以把此过程分为两部分。
The car is in the process of repairing.
那辆车正在修理中。 （在……过程中）
1._____ you _____ your sister do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of you.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
2.—Are those desks ready
—No, they aren’t . They’re still in the ______ of being made.
A. process B. control C. future D. end
“既不…也不…”就近原则
“要么…要么…”就近原则
“不是…而是…”就近原则
3.In the war against the disease, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ______ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
4. Guizhou is _________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
Pam: China ___________ tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where ___ tea _________ in China
Liu Jun: Well, in many areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou ___ widely _______ for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well, _________I know, Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they __________ by hand and then _________ for processing.
Pam: What happened next
Liu Jun: The tea _________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Pam: It seems that many people_______________ drink Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea __________ both health and business.
is famous for
is
produced
is
known
are picked
as far as
are sent
is packed
all over the world
is good for
If you go to _______ ,you will buy ________.
Switzerland
France
Janpan
camera
What’s the meaning of the
“MADE IN CHINA” on American flags
3a. Read the passage.
What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
Where were they made
A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
They were made in China.
3b.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1．Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2．What did he discover in the toy stores
3．Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
San Francisco.
He discovered that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America.
P1
P1
P2
4．What did he realize after his shopping experiences
5．Why do you think so many products in America are made in China？How do you feel about this
He realized that Americans can hardly
avoid buying products made in China.
I think Chinese are good. They can make many things and sell them to places around the world. I feel proud of China.
P2
3c. Read the passage again and write what the words in bold (黑体，粗体) refer to.
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or
a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17 year old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
无论什么
虽然，尽管
品牌，牌子
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly
avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it‘s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making
high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
avoid doing sth避免做某事
高科技产品
在世界每个地方
日常用品
①No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter “无论，不论”与what, who, when, where, how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
在让步状语从句中：① no matter where= wherever 无论在哪里
② no matter who= whoever 无论谁
③ no matter when= whenever 无论何时
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
②He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products
made in China.
avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避
Try to avoid grammar mistakes. 尽量避免语法错误。
You should avoid quarrelling with others.
你应该避免与他人吵架。
avoidsb./sth. 躲避某人/ 某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
③Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
The weather influences our everyday life.
天气影响着我们的日常生活。
He picks tea leaves every day.
他每天采摘茶叶。
everyday adj.每天的；日常的，在句中作定语，修饰名词。
every day 副词短语，每天，在句中作状语。
Grammar Focus
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
used wood glass
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ___ tea _________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？
_____ is tea __________
Where is produced
different areas
How produced
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,
它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ _______ on the sides
of the mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they ____ ______ by hand and
then ____ _____ for processing.
are grown
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
Active Voice(主动语态):People _____ ____ in Hangzhou.
Passive Voice(被动语态):Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
grow tea
is grown
一般现在时的主动语态被动语态(书本150页)
Many people speak English.
当主语为______________时, 谓语的形式为主动语态;
English is spoken by many people.
当主语为_______________时, 谓语要用被动语态。
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
主语
谓语，表动作
主语
谓语，表动作
宾语
by+宾语
一般现在时被动语态的结构
谓语动词：be＋及物动词的过去分词形式(书本184页)
am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词形式
Trees are planted by them.
English is spoken by many people.
The thief is caught by the police.
一般现在时主动语态与被动语态转换
They plant trees .
Trees are planted by them .
主语 谓语动词主动式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动式 介词by + 宾语
一般现在时被动语态的四大句型
1. 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
2. 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…)
A sweet song isn’t sung by her on the stage.
Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage
A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
Where is a sweet song sung by her
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，by……可以省掉
The blouse is made of silk.
一般现在时被动语态含有情态动词时
“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
Your room must be cleaned everyday.
The trees may be planted behind the house.
This game can be played in the winter.
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
某些含有被动关系的短语
（1）have/get sth. done 让某事被做
e.g. I usually have my hair cut every two months.
我通常两个月理一次发。（让我的头发被剪）
The boy got his ears pierced.
那个男孩打了耳洞。（让他的耳朵被穿透）
（2） sth. require(s)/need(s)/want(s) doing 某事需要被做
e.g. Your coat needs/wants/requires washing.
你的外套需要洗了。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
一，某些含有被动关系的短语
（1）have/get sth. done 让某事被做
e.g. I usually have my hair cut every two months.
我通常两个月理一次发。（让我的头发被剪）
The boy got his ears pierced.
那个男孩打了耳洞。（让他的耳朵被穿透）
（2） sth. require(s)/need(s)/want(s) doing 某事需要被做
e.g. Your coat needs/wants/requires washing.
你的外套需要洗了。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
二，不带to 的动词
不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态需要带上to，且被动语态中的动作执行者可省略。
如：make sb. do → sb. be made to do;
see/hear sb. do → sb. be seen/heard to do
The boss makes us work 12 hours every day.
→ We are made to work 12 hours every day.
老板让我们每天工作12 个小时。→我们被迫每天工作12 个小时。
拓展：一般现在时被动语态的易错点
三，主动表被动的情况
有些词如want/need 后加动名词表示被动意义。有些词如sell, write 的主动形式常表示被动意义。
e.g. The radio needs repairing.
这台收音机需要修理。
This kind of car sells well.
这种车卖得挺好。
This pen writes well.
这支笔好写。
1. Rainbows _____ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced
C. are produced D. were produced
2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ____ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed
3. Though he often made his little sister ______, he was made _________ by her today.
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying
C. to cry; cry D. to cry; cried
4. This pen ______ smoothly.
A. writes B. write
C. is written D. was written
plete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1．Children under 18 _____________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2．We ________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3．A：What language________ (speak) in Germany
B：Most people speak German，but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface____________ (cover) by water.
地球表面大部分被水 ( 覆盖 )。
5. The classroom______________ (clean) by the students every day.
教室每天被学生们 ( 打扫 )。
aren't allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1．Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
____________________________________________
2．This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
____________________________________________
3．Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4b.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4．The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5．Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4c.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
A: What's your pencil made of
B: It's made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T- shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
感谢聆听
