中考英语阅读理解专项训练：应用文（含答案）

阅读理解(应用文）
Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us. With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N.
Families United Network (F. U. N.) 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 17100
1．What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid A．492-9338. B．492-9345. C．492-9396.
2．When will the General Meetings be hold
A．On February 4th and 18th. B．Every Thursday in February. C．Between February 4th and 18th.
3．What is the purpose of the activity
A．To help children with no homes.
B．To help families with no children.
C．To help teachers with little training.
Making animals with wire
Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper wires (铜战) Let’s have a look!
What you need: ① Paper ② Copper ③ Pencil ④ Pliers (钳子)
How to make an elephant: (1) Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. (2) Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn’t it be cool to have one on your desk (3) To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times.
4．What do you need to make animals A．Popper. B．iron wires. C．Pencil.
5．Which is not the process of making an animal
A．Don’t move the wire to perfect it.
B．Draw an animal as easy as possible.
C．Put the copper wire on the drawing and bead it.
Are you looking for smart ways to save time Here are our top choices for making life easier! 8-in-1 Cooker $515 (原价) $410 ◇ For baking, steaming, roasting, toasting, stewing, warming, frying and deep frying ◇ Contains 12 cooking programs ◇ Easy to clean nonstick pan ◇ Connects to its over 150 recipes
Smart Dishwasher $840 (原价) $720 ◇ Has a 30-minute quick wash cycle ◇ Removes 99.9% of bacteria with higher temperatures in its Extra Care Cycle ◇ Comes with a basket to hold your knives, forks, and spoon
R2000 Robot Vacuum $550 (原价) $485 ◇ Able to charge by itself ◇ Moves easily from floors to carpets ◇ Automatically increases power when it deals with dirtier spots ◇ Cleans according to your schedule on its smartphone app
Air Cleaner $390 (原价) $325 Buy 2 and get a free filter! ◇ Smart air quality sensors and LED screen ◇ High quality air filter ◇ Powerful and silent ◇ Controllable with a smartphone or tablet
6．If Anna buys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May, how much does she need to pay A．$905. B．$1005. C．$1105. D．$1205.
7．Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone
A．The cooker and the dishwasher. B．The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C．The vacuum and the air cleaner. D．The air cleaner and the cooker.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.
B．The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.
C．If you buy two air cleaners, you will get a filler at no cost.
D．You can enjoy free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.
9．The material can be best described as a(n) ________.
A．advertisement B．introduction C．report D．notice
2019 International Wild Bird Photo CompetitionEvery year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated (献给) to wild bird is organized. A selection of the best photos will be presented at the Crotoy during the event, which will take place from April 21st to 29th, 2019. Deadline: November 30th, 2018 Who may enter: The competition is open to amateurs (业余爱好者) and professional photographers from all over the world. Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old. ●Bird in its environment ●Fashion design ●Bird in danger ●Water games ●Mini-series A special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old (legal age as of November 30th, 2018 at midnight), with only one theme—Wild bird. You may submit (提交) a maximum of 10 photographs. Entry fees: Photographers over 18 years old: $2 per photo Young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: free Prizes: ●Grand Prize: $1,500 ●1st prize in each category: $800 ●1st prize for the category “Young Photographers” by material endowments (资助). For more information: Please visit www.festival-oiseau-/concours/enconcours-photo/ to learn more about the competition.
10．The competition is dedicated to ________.A．plants B．pets C．wild bird D．wildlife
11．________ can join in the competition.
A．Only professional photographers B．Only amateur photographers
C．Teens aged below 15 D．Both A and B
12．Which category isn’t open to photographers over 18 years old
A．Bird in its environment. B．Wild bird. C．Fashion design. D．Bird in danger.
13．Jack, aged 17, wants to submit five photos. How much should he pay
A．$2. B．$10. C．$12. D．Free.
14．Which of the following order is RIGHT
①The best photos are presented at the Crotoy.
②Photographers pay their entry fee.
③The best photos are selected out.
④Photographers take photos on the theme.
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．④②③① D．①④③②
In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely. Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. Proper for all ages. Available to disabled people. Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. Each tour lasts about 4 hours. Proper for all ages.
Sea World San AntonloYou can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. Proper for young children. Great gift shops.
15．The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that ________.A．it has wonderful gift shops B．it is special for young children
C．it offers interesting rides D．it is good for disabled people
16．The tourists can ________ in the Sea World San Antonio.
A．go for a swim B．watch sea animals C．watch movies D．enjoy historical movies
17．The passage above probably comes from ________.
A．a sports report B．a story book C．a science magazine D．an advertisement poster
Are you interested in travelling Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big wild animals here, such as lions and elephants. They are truly amazing!
Grand Canyon National Park, US It is best known for its size and depth which is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China Located in Guilin, the limestone caves(石灰岩洞) and green hills along Lijiang River are amazing. The hills look like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park, England Being the largest national park in England, the park has the deepest lake in England which is 79 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.
18．Jim is interested in animals, so which national park would he like to visit A．Serengeti National Park. B．Lijiang River National Park.
C．Lake District National Park. D．Grand Canyon National Park.
19．According to the passage, how many parks can we take a boat in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A notice. B．A report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A science book.
21．What activity can you do on Saturday morning
A．Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B．Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest.
C．Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. D．Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library.
22．Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents
A．A 3-year-old girl. B．A 10-year-old boy. C．Two 5-year-old boys. D．Two 8-year-old girls.
23．We can have a talk about food allergies at ________.
A．Foxdale Park B．Sunnyside Public Library
C．Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street D．Coffee Quest
New books this month
The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and… Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star...What will Tina do
24．The Long Night was written by ________.A．David Reilly B．Maha C．Joanna
25．The story of Hard Work happened in ________.
A．Australia B．Thailand C．India
26．From the passage we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a film star C．a college student
27．________is about a difficult journey.
A．Hospital or Cinema B．Hard Work C．The Long Night
28．The passage above is ________.
A．an ad B．a story C．a novel
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book Reading, telling stories 3~6 years old Friday afternoons
Model making model planes (trains, ships) 5~8 years old Saturday mornings
Art Drawing, paper cutting 8~13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music Singing, dancing 13~16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports Swimming, skating, playing ball games 15~18 years old Sunday mornings
29．Children at the age of 3 can learn ________ in the Book Club.A．reading B．singing C．swimming D．drawing
30．If a boy is ________ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A．3 B．5 C．9 D．10
31．12-year-old children can join the ________ Club.
A．Sports B．Music C．Book D．Art
32．A 13-year-old girl can learn dancing on ________.
A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday morning
C．Saturday afternoons D．Sunday mornings
33．If you join the Sports Club, you can ________.
A．tell stories B．play ball games
C．make model planes D．do paper cutting
Hunan Museum
Welcome to visit and learn in one of Hunan’s most popular museums! Service Desk on the first floor is a central place to offer help. Here are the opening hours for different areas and exhibitions（展览）.
The First Floor
Service Desk Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am—6:00 pm
The Second Floor
Exhibition of Hunan History and Culture Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Special exhibitions Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
The Third Floor
Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Exhibition Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
You can make calls or visit our website to get more information. Service Desk: (0731)84415833 Website: https://www. /
34．People can visit and learn about Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tombs ________.A．on the second floor B．at 4:30 p.m. on Sunday C．at the Service Desk
35．Where does the material(材料) probably come from
A．An ad. B．A science magazine. C．A visitor guide.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
【导语】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.”可知，拨打492-9345，能学习如何照顾无家可归的孩子。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m..”可知，会员大会在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00举行。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.”可知，宾夕法尼亚州近14000名儿童失去了家园。也许你的家庭能够为一个没有自己家园的儿童或群体提供住房和情感支持，他们需要爱和照顾。到目前为止，已有8000多个家庭加入我们的行列。可知以上材料的目的是为了帮助没有家庭的孩子们。故选A。
4．C
5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样用铜线制作动物。
4．细节理解题。根据“① Paper ② Copper ③ Pencil ④ Pliers (钳子)”(①纸张②铜③铅笔④钳子)可知需要铅笔。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible.”(从纸和铅笔开始。画一只大象。使绘图尽可能简单。)；根据“Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way.”(把铜线放在图纸上。从大象的一条腿开始。沿着铅笔线弯曲铜线。你也可以用这种方法制作其他动物。)；根据“To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times.”(要使大象完美，您可能需要多次调整。)可知，A项“不要移动线来完善它。”是错误的。故选A。
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
【导语】本文是一则5月份母亲节的商品促销广告。
6．推理判断题。由文中“Smart Dishwasher ... $720”和“R2000 Robot Vacuum ... $485”可知，安娜在5月5日买洗碗机和扫地机器人需要720+485＝1205美元，文中提到“Get $200 off any order over $1200”和“Offer good prices from 1 to 31 May!”可知，5月1日到31日，购物达1200美元减200美元，所以实际付1205-200＝1005美元，故选B。
7．细节理解题。由文中“R2000 Robot Vacuum”和“◇Cleans according to your schedule on its smartphone app”、“Air Cleaner”和“◇Controllable with a smartphone or tablet”可知，扫地机器人和空气净化器需要手机操控，故选C。
8．细节理解题。由文中“Air Cleaner”和“Buy 2 and get a free filter!”可知，如果买两台空调，可以得到一个免费的滤网，故选C。
9．推理判断题。本文是一则5月份的商品促销广告，故选A。
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
【导语】本文介绍了2019国际野生鸟类摄影大赛的举办时间、参赛选手、比赛内容、比赛费用和奖励。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated to wild bird is organized.”可知，这场比赛是献给野生鸟类的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“The competition is open to amateurs and professional photographers from all over the world.”和“A special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old”可知，世界各地年满15岁的专业摄影师和业余摄影爱好者都可以参加。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old. ●Bird in its environment ●Fashion design ●Bird in danger ●Water games ●Mini-series”可知，开放给18岁以上摄影师的有5类，分别是：在其环境中的鸟类、时尚设计、处于危险中的鸟类、水上娱乐和迷你系列；结合选项，B选项“野生鸟类”没有提到。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: free”可知，17岁的杰克不需要支付费用。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据常识可知，比赛的流程应该是了解大赛的内容和主题后，根据主题内容去拍照，然后提交照片并根据照片的数量支付参赛费，之后大赛组织人员选出优秀照片并进行展示。因此正确的排序为④②③①。故选C。
15．D
16．B
17．D
【导语】本文介绍Schlitterbahn水上公园、大历史城市之旅和圣安东尼奥海洋世界三个度假场所的活动内容、游玩的时长及适合的年龄等。
15．推理判断题。根据“Schlitterbahn Waterpark ... Available to disabled people.”可知Schlitterbahn水上公园残疾人可用，其它二个场所没有此事项，由此推出Schlitterbahn水上公园最特别的地方是它对残疾人有好处。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio…come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner”可知，游客可以在圣安东尼奥海洋世界观看海洋动物。故选B。
17．推理判断题。本文介绍三个度假场所的活动内容、游玩的时长及适合的年龄等，可能来自广告海报。故选D。
18．A
19．B
20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。
18．细节理解题。根据“Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit”可知吉姆对动物很感兴趣，所以可以去塞伦盖蒂国家公园。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Lijiang River National Park, China中的“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”以及Lake District National Park, England中的“The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.”可知根据短文，我们可以乘船进入两个公园，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in travelling Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.”可知本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。所以可能在旅游杂志上看到，故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“help make the city greener by planting a tree…Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday”可知周六上午可以种树。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Who: 6-to-9-year-olds and parents”可知可以带6—9岁的孩子去听汤姆的故事。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street”可知我们可以在Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street讨论食物过敏。故选C。
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了这个月的三本新书。
24．细节理解题。由表格第一列句子“This is David Reilly’s first book.”可知，The Long Night是David Reilly写的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。由表格第二列句子“He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand.”可知，Hard Work的故事发生在泰国，故选B。
26．推理判断题。由表格第三列句子“She goes to London to study English and medicine”可知，Tina应该是一名大学生，故选C。
27．推理判断题。阅读文章可知，The Long Night讲述了一名护士如何费劲周折去带婴儿去医院看病，所以The Long Night是关于一次困难行程的，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这个月的新书，所以应该是一则广告，故选A。
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍各个俱乐部的活动、年龄段和活动时间等信息。
29．细节理解题。根据Book对应的“Reading, telling stories”可知3岁的孩子可以在读书俱乐部学习阅读。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Model对应的“5~8 years old”可知B选项年龄符合，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据Art对应的“8~13 years old”可知12岁的孩子可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Music对应的“Singing, dancing”以及“Saturday afternoons”可知一个13岁的女孩可以在星期六下午学跳舞。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Sports对应的“Swimming, skating, playing ball games”可知如果你加入体育俱乐部，你可以玩球类运动。故选B。
34．B
35．C
【导语】本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Exhibition: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm”可知，马王堆汉代墓葬展的餐馆时间是星期二至星期日上午九点至下午五点，B项在这个时间段内，故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间，属于旅游指南，故选C。