人教版（2019）必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters-Discovering Useful Structures同步课时练习-（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters-Discovering Useful Structures同步课时练习-（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 06:15:57 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural disasters-Discovering Useful Structures同步课时练习
【单句语法填空】
1．It's reported that the ________ (台风) will land tomorrow morning.
2．This ________ (管子) connects with a smaller one.
3．She ________ (轻敲) the table with her fingers.
4．The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off.
5．They've switched off the ________ (电力供应)．
【用适当关系代词填空】
1．The boy ________ broke the window is called Tom.
2．The picture ________ was about the accident was terrible.
3．The children ________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
4．The woman ________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
5．This is the building_________ windows were all painted green.
6．Finally the thief handed in everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
7．Anyone ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
8．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
9．The number of people _________come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
10．This is the room ________ my grandma used to live in.
11．He is the boy ________ father is a professor.
12．This dictionary is the second one ________ I bought in the bookstore.
13．This is the girl ________ he works with in the office.
14．His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone ________ family was poor.
15．They talked about their classmates and things ______ they still remembered in middle school.
16．That is one of the most interesting books__________are sold in the bookshop.
【完成句子】
1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Another quake______________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.
2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
The army organized teams to dig out ____________________and to bury the dead.
3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Many shelters were set up for____________________had been destroyed.
4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。
The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, __________________for travelling.
5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
The earthquake ______________ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.
【完形填空】
I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would__1__six months of chemotherapy (化疗)．
After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my_2__didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.
I was faced with the__3__job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to __4__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.
My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to__5__and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything__6__. I did not want to __7__a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to__8__me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a__9__to persuade them to agree.
Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel__10__， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me pleting my__11__at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.
I took a__12__of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it__13__.I was successful in my exams — and more__14__，I made a full recovery.
Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the__15__that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.
1．A.expect B．require
C．sense D．arrange
2．A.body B．memories
C．family D．dreams
3．A.necessary B．difficult
C．comfortable D．disappointing
4．A.join B．treat
C．settle D．continue
5．A.recover B．exercise
C．study D．play
6．A.better B．worse
C．more D．less
7．A.save B．spend
C．take D．miss
8．A.help B．remind
C．allow D．invite
9．A.struggle B．failure
C．burden D．trouble
10.A.tired B．relaxed
C．confident D．nervous
11．A.purpose B．projects
C．treatment D．exams
12．A.rest B．risk
C．course D．job
13．A.ended B．passed
C．paid off D．broke out
14．A.clearly B．interestingly
C．specifically D．importantly
15．A.choices B．changes
C．efforts D．chances
【阅读理解】
A
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1．Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak
C．dangerous D．heavy
2．From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ________.
A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows
D．drive near a big bridge
3．It isn't safe for you to ________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How dangerous the earthquake is.
B．How to be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D．How the earthquake comes into being.
B
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detectorbot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people stuck in an earthquake.
This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just input the information of the earthquake struck area to it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 4 meter long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply device, with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will go into production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
5．What can we learn about the robot according to the passage
A．It hasn't been put into production so far.
B．It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C．It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D．It weighs about 30 kilos.
6．Why did Dr. Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others
A．It has more functions.
B．It has a more advanced camera.
C．It can change as the environment changes.
D．It can work by itself once given the information.
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．The appearance of the robot.
B．An introduction to the robot.
C．The reason for making the robot.
D．Some information about earthquakes.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1typhoon
2pipe
3tapped
4supply
5power
【用适当关系代词填空】
1.who/that
2．which/that
3.who/that
4.who/that
5．whose
6.that
7.who
8.that
9.that/who
10.which/that
11．whose
12.that
13.who/whom
14.whose
15．that
16.that
【完成句子】
1which/that was almost
2those who were trapped
3those whose homes
4which was not safe
5which happened
【完形填空】
1-5BDBDA
6-10BBCAA
11-15DBCDA
【阅读理解】
1-4BBAB
5-7ADB
【单句语法填空】
1．It's reported that the ________ (台风) will land tomorrow morning.
2．This ________ (管子) connects with a smaller one.
3．She ________ (轻敲) the table with her fingers.
4．The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off.
5．They've switched off the ________ (电力供应)．
【用适当关系代词填空】
1．The boy ________ broke the window is called Tom.
2．The picture ________ was about the accident was terrible.
3．The children ________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
4．The woman ________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
5．This is the building_________ windows were all painted green.
6．Finally the thief handed in everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
7．Anyone ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
8．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
9．The number of people _________come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
10．This is the room ________ my grandma used to live in.
11．He is the boy ________ father is a professor.
12．This dictionary is the second one ________ I bought in the bookstore.
13．This is the girl ________ he works with in the office.
14．His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone ________ family was poor.
15．They talked about their classmates and things ______ they still remembered in middle school.
16．That is one of the most interesting books__________are sold in the bookshop.
【完成句子】
1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Another quake______________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.
2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
The army organized teams to dig out ____________________and to bury the dead.
3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Many shelters were set up for____________________had been destroyed.
4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。
The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, __________________for travelling.
5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
The earthquake ______________ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.
【完形填空】
I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would__1__six months of chemotherapy (化疗)．
After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my_2__didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.
I was faced with the__3__job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to __4__ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.
My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to__5__and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything__6__. I did not want to __7__a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to__8__me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a__9__to persuade them to agree.
Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel__10__， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me pleting my__11__at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.
I took a__12__of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it__13__.I was successful in my exams — and more__14__，I made a full recovery.
Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the__15__that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.
1．A.expect B．require
C．sense D．arrange
2．A.body B．memories
C．family D．dreams
3．A.necessary B．difficult
C．comfortable D．disappointing
4．A.join B．treat
C．settle D．continue
5．A.recover B．exercise
C．study D．play
6．A.better B．worse
C．more D．less
7．A.save B．spend
C．take D．miss
8．A.help B．remind
C．allow D．invite
9．A.struggle B．failure
C．burden D．trouble
10.A.tired B．relaxed
C．confident D．nervous
11．A.purpose B．projects
C．treatment D．exams
12．A.rest B．risk
C．course D．job
13．A.ended B．passed
C．paid off D．broke out
14．A.clearly B．interestingly
C．specifically D．importantly
15．A.choices B．changes
C．efforts D．chances
【阅读理解】
A
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1．Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak
C．dangerous D．heavy
2．From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ________.
A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows
D．drive near a big bridge
3．It isn't safe for you to ________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How dangerous the earthquake is.
B．How to be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D．How the earthquake comes into being.
B
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detectorbot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people stuck in an earthquake.
This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just input the information of the earthquake struck area to it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 4 meter long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply device, with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will go into production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
5．What can we learn about the robot according to the passage
A．It hasn't been put into production so far.
B．It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C．It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D．It weighs about 30 kilos.
6．Why did Dr. Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others
A．It has more functions.
B．It has a more advanced camera.
C．It can change as the environment changes.
D．It can work by itself once given the information.
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．The appearance of the robot.
B．An introduction to the robot.
C．The reason for making the robot.
D．Some information about earthquakes.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1typhoon
2pipe
3tapped
4supply
5power
【用适当关系代词填空】
1.who/that
2．which/that
3.who/that
4.who/that
5．whose
6.that
7.who
8.that
9.that/who
10.which/that
11．whose
12.that
13.who/whom
14.whose
15．that
16.that
【完成句子】
1which/that was almost
2those who were trapped
3those whose homes
4which was not safe
5which happened
【完形填空】
1-5BDBDA
6-10BBCAA
11-15DBCDA
【阅读理解】
1-4BBAB
5-7ADB