人教版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world-Reading for Writing同步课时练习-（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 06:19:18 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the world-Reading for Writing同步课时练习
【单句语法填空】
1．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.
2．It is a question of the ________ (relate) of ethics to economics.
3．I'm sorry I forget how to use the word ________ (proper)．
4．Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and ________ (capitalize) correctly
5．She speaks English with a good ________ (pronounce)．
6．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this _________(globe) warming.
7．Having a good knowledge of English ________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window.
8．Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what ________ (do) next.
9．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ________ the job, for he has good skills in it.
10．I really appreciate ________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
11．________ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.
12．He has got used to ________ (live) in the quiet village.
13．When I listen to native English speakers _________ (talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.
14．________ (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.
15．They had to struggle ________ their lives against weather and wild animals.
16．The basic ________ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt.
17．He pushed through a ________ (开口) which the man was repairing.
18．In America the ________ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
19．Women in our country enjoy ________ (平等的) rights with men.
20．She ________ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy.
【完成句子】
1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to __________________.
2．我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。
My biggest problem ________________ talk to native English speakers.
3．明日能否出发，须视天气而定。
Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will ________________ the weather.
4．我加上你等于一个世界吗？
Do I and you ____________ one world
5．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。
We had ________________ this process to him.
【阅读理解】
A
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙)．
Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “The online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States，” said the lead author John Mittermeier.
And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in online searching behavior for many species of plants and animals.
This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.
Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there's a concern among conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's interest closely related to changes in nature.”
Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”
1．What have researchers found about species searches
A．They strengthen ties among people.
B．They affect the animal movements.
C．They differ in language backgrounds.
D．They reflect animal migration seasons.
2．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3
A．To summarize the research process.
B．To further support the research findings.
C．To show the variety of species searches.
D．To present researchers' heavy work load.
3．How does Mittermeier feel about the search results
A．Satisfied with online service.
B．Worried about online searching behavior.
C．Amazed at people's care about nature.
D．Sad about people's not getting close to nature.
4．Why does Richard think such search data is useful
A．It helps to aim at conservation targets.
B．It increases interest in big data approaches.
C．It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.
D．It pushes people to solve difficult problems.
B
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？”. Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
5．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
6．American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation
C．grammar D．all of the above
7．Most ________ say “Do you have a watch？”．
A．British people B．Americans
C．children D．teachers
8．According to this passage, British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．little B．much
C．some D．great
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Reading books with a reasonable number of new words is very important. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
You should develop a good habit of reading. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
There are a variety of books in the bookstore, so what kinds of books should you choose Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1description
2relation
3properly
4capitalisation
5pronunciation
6.global
7.means
8.to do
9.to
10.having
11．Compared
12.living
13.talking
14．Reading
15．for
16vocabulary
17gap
18demand
19equal
20related
【完成句子】
1bridge their gaps
2is how to
3depend on
4equal to
5great/much trouble explaining
【阅读理解】
1-4DBCA
5-8ADBA
【概要写作】
Reading is an important way to help you learn English well. Here are a few tips on reading books. Firstly, while reading books at the right level, you should try to increase the number of your new words. Besides, it's very important for you to read regularly and form a good reading habit. Lastly, you should choose the books and newspapers that interest you most.
【单句语法填空】
1．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.
2．It is a question of the ________ (relate) of ethics to economics.
3．I'm sorry I forget how to use the word ________ (proper)．
4．Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and ________ (capitalize) correctly
5．She speaks English with a good ________ (pronounce)．
6．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this _________(globe) warming.
7．Having a good knowledge of English ________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window.
8．Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what ________ (do) next.
9．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ________ the job, for he has good skills in it.
10．I really appreciate ________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
11．________ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.
12．He has got used to ________ (live) in the quiet village.
13．When I listen to native English speakers _________ (talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.
14．________ (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.
15．They had to struggle ________ their lives against weather and wild animals.
16．The basic ________ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt.
17．He pushed through a ________ (开口) which the man was repairing.
18．In America the ________ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
19．Women in our country enjoy ________ (平等的) rights with men.
20．She ________ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy.
【完成句子】
1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to __________________.
2．我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。
My biggest problem ________________ talk to native English speakers.
3．明日能否出发，须视天气而定。
Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will ________________ the weather.
4．我加上你等于一个世界吗？
Do I and you ____________ one world
5．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。
We had ________________ this process to him.
【阅读理解】
A
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙)．
Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “The online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States，” said the lead author John Mittermeier.
And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in online searching behavior for many species of plants and animals.
This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.
Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there's a concern among conservationists (自然环境保护主义者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's interest closely related to changes in nature.”
Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”
1．What have researchers found about species searches
A．They strengthen ties among people.
B．They affect the animal movements.
C．They differ in language backgrounds.
D．They reflect animal migration seasons.
2．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3
A．To summarize the research process.
B．To further support the research findings.
C．To show the variety of species searches.
D．To present researchers' heavy work load.
3．How does Mittermeier feel about the search results
A．Satisfied with online service.
B．Worried about online searching behavior.
C．Amazed at people's care about nature.
D．Sad about people's not getting close to nature.
4．Why does Richard think such search data is useful
A．It helps to aim at conservation targets.
B．It increases interest in big data approaches.
C．It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.
D．It pushes people to solve difficult problems.
B
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？”. Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
5．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
6．American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation
C．grammar D．all of the above
7．Most ________ say “Do you have a watch？”．
A．British people B．Americans
C．children D．teachers
8．According to this passage, British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．little B．much
C．some D．great
【概要写作】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Reading books with a reasonable number of new words is very important. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
You should develop a good habit of reading. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
There are a variety of books in the bookstore, so what kinds of books should you choose Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1description
2relation
3properly
4capitalisation
5pronunciation
6.global
7.means
8.to do
9.to
10.having
11．Compared
12.living
13.talking
14．Reading
15．for
16vocabulary
17gap
18demand
19equal
20related
【完成句子】
1bridge their gaps
2is how to
3depend on
4equal to
5great/much trouble explaining
【阅读理解】
1-4DBCA
5-8ADBA
【概要写作】
Reading is an important way to help you learn English well. Here are a few tips on reading books. Firstly, while reading books at the right level, you should try to increase the number of your new words. Besides, it's very important for you to read regularly and form a good reading habit. Lastly, you should choose the books and newspapers that interest you most.