(共30张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
SectionB(2a-2e）
Learning objectives
1. New words and useful expressions: express, circle, Britain, receive, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, victory, enemy, period,at the same time, the purpose of … prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
2. Talk about the Stonehenge
Lead in
So big the world
the Great Wall in China
the Terra Cotta Warriors in China
So big the world
the Pyramid in Egypt
the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy
So big the world
the sleeping cat in Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫)
the Stonehenge in Britain
2a
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only ... but also expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
express作及物动词，后接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配：express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事；express oneself表达自己的想法/感情。
In her letter, she expressed her thanks to me.
Words can’t express how pleased I am.
She expressed herself very well.
expressing a difference（教材P62 2a）
Language points
express / k'spres/ v. 表示；表达
Point
（1）express还可作名词，意为“特快列车；快递服务”。
My book arrived by express.
（2）expression 是名词，意为“表示；表情”。
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.
expressing a difference（教材P62 2a）
Language points
express / k'spres/ v. 表示；表达
Point
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge (巨石阵)
How much do you know about it
Where is it Why is it famous
huge
unbelievable
mysterious
shocking
Stonehenge (巨石阵)
A group of very large,
tall stones that are arranged into a large circle
with a smaller circle inside it,
which stand on Salisbury Plain
(索尔斯堡平原)
in Wiltshire (威尔特郡), southern England.
Skim the article below and underline the sentences with
linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made
correct matches in 2a
Skimming
2b
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
people like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Paragraph 1
Skim the article below and underline the sentences with
linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made
correct matches in 2a
Skimming
2b
However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.
Paragraph 2
Skim the article below and underline the sentences with
linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made
correct matches in 2a
Skimming
2b
As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body.
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors.
Paragraph 3
Skim the article below and underline the sentences with
linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made
correct matches in 2a
Skimming
2b
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.
“And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking — and great planners!”
Paragraph 4
Read the article aloud, what is the main idea of each paragraph
Scanning
Main idea of Para. 1
Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great mystery.
Main idea of Para. 2
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Main idea of Para. 3
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Main idea of Para. 4
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Read and fill in the blanks according to the passage.
one of its greatest mysteries
the sun rising
communicate with the gods
a medical purpose
Read the article again and complete the chart.
2c
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for ...
Who built it
What was it used for /
Why was it built
How was it built
as a temple where ancient leaders
tried to communicate with the gods
a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place, or a place to
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
1. Midsummer day is in June ______ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during
this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _____ the stones were
put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people from becoming ill
_______ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ________, they
are not sure.
2d Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
and
as
not only
but also
or
2e Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another
part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you
know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them
Discuss them with your group.
Big Ben/the Clock Tower
Name:
Location:
Time:
Britain
1859
Eiffel Tower
Name:
Location:
Time:
France
1889
Language points
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous
historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
not only … but also …的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，
但重在后者，其意为“不但……而且……”。
e.g. Not only you but also he has to leave.
2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 意为“接待；收到”。
短语：receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
意为“收到某人的来信”。
e.g. Yesterday I received a letter from my father.
3. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
(1) where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods是一个
定语从句，修饰a temple。若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词
在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where引导定语从句。
e.g. I have come back to the farm where I worked before.
(2) communicate with 意为“和……交流”。
e.g. The police communicated with each other by radio.
4. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent 意为“防止； 阻止；阻挠”，后面可跟名词或代词。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
同样的表达还有：
stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
e.g. We must do something to prevent the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to stop the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to keep the news from spreading.
Exercise
一、用 receive 或 accept 的适当形式填空
1) Laura __________ some flowers yesterday, but she didn’t know if she should ________ them.
2) Dick __________ lots of support from his parents.
3) Every year the hotel ________ guests from all over the world.
receives
received
received
accept
二、用point 词组翻译
1．能请你指出救了男孩性命的那个人吗？
Will you please ________ the man who saved the boy’s life
2．读书时不要用手指着字。
Don’t _______ the words while you are reading.
3．他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”
He _________ the house on the other side of the river and said, “That’s my house.”
point out
point at
pointed to
3
4
三、用prevent 的适当形式完成句子
1) 在春天，我们应该做什么来预防流感？
What should we do ___ _______ the flu in spring
2) 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _______ __________________.
from
to prevent
increasing/growing
3
4
四、单项选择
1. —What can we do to prevent bird flu from ____
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. spreads B. spreading C. to spread
2. We _______ English since 2011.
A. have learned B. have been learning C. have being learning
3. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture
4.______ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented
Summary
Key words and phrases:
express, circle, Britain, receive, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, victory, enemy, period, at the same time, not only…but also
Key sentences:
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous
historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
Homework
1. Review the words and expressions of this unit.
2. Retell the passage in 2d.
谢谢
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