新目标英语9年级期中复习units1-6

课件84张PPT。九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式,如：by studying with a group.
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…之前”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等, 如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　
如：The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping.⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. ( not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾) 8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 10. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也,而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes in sth 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. make a mistake 如： I have made a mistake. 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 22. unless 如果不，除非 （主将从现） 如：You will fail unless you work hard.. I won’t write unless he writes first. 23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth.=be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now.25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如:Two years went by. 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生(see sb. / sth. do 看见做过某事 )如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词　如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 32. change…　into…　将…变为…　如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei =with LiLei’s help34. compare … to …　把…与…相比　如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 35. instead 代替 用在句末，句前副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sb/sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中，动词用动名词形式。 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. I will go instead of you. He stayed at home instead of going swimming.九年级英语Unit21. used to do/be sth. 过去常常做某事/是
否定形式：didn’t use to do/be sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school.
Did he use to play football?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问.如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?　3. play the piano　弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.all，often，also ,both ，just, exactly等词都放于（Be 动词后，行为动词前。7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking in front of you. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：He spends too much time on clothes. He spend 3 months building the bridge. pay for 为…花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：　　take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him. 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　 worry 是动词　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　 worried 是形容词　如：Don’t worry about him. 　　Mother is worried about her son. 15. all the time 一直、始终 16.take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如:A person took him to the hospital. Lui took me home. (home 的前面不能用to) hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少　 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly 　如：I can hardly understand them. 　　I hardly have time to do it. 18. miss v. 思念、想念、　错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳　　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句　看起来好像……seem to be seem possible　 seem like 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事　 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　如：She helped me with English.　 She helped me (to) study English.　26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27. 支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. / can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision to sth下决定　下决心　32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如:to their surprise, to LiLei’s surprise 33. take pride in sb/sth. be proud of 以…而自豪　如 His father always take pride in him. 34. pay attention to (doing )sth. 对…注意，留心　如：You must pay attention to your friend. 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 36. give up (doing ) sth. 放弃做某事　如：My father has given up smoking. 37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer. ②not …any more = not …any longer　 如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer. =I no longer play tennis.38. go to sleep 去睡觉 feel sleepy 犯困 fall asleep 睡着了death n
dead adj
die v
1. Tom’s father ___ two years ago.died2. Tom’s father ___ for two years. has been dead4.On the way home, Tom found a ____
snake on the road dead
3. Tom’s father ‘___ made him feel sad.death
九年级英语Unit31.语态：
　①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态　
　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
　
如: Cats 　eat 　fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成:　　由“be done”构成　　助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如：I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 我让人剪了头发4. enough 足够　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　 enough＋名词 如：enough food enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school. 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　Please stop to speak. 　　 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有(五感觉）look, feel, smell, taste, sound （三变得）become, get, turn, (两保持）stay, keep （一个）be,等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样如:She is a student. So am I.　She went to school just now. So did I . She has finished the work. So have I . She will go to school. So will he.9. yet 仍然，还　常用在否定句或疑问句当中 I haven’t finished yet.10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.11. clean up 打扫　整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.13. 曾经做某事：　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go sightseeing(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉　be strict in sth 对某事严格如：Mother is strict with her son. 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天= a few days ago18. agree 同意　 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意　反义词 disagreement 不同意　名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　如：We should keep our city clean. 19. both…and…　+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. 如： It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… 如：The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth.如：She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. 如： She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr Green. 27. agree with sb. 同意某人或某人说的话 如：I agree with what you said. agree to do sth. 同意某人的意见 如：He agreed to get someone to help us. 28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 29. success n. a great success succeed v. succeed in (doing) sth successful adj. He is a successful man successfully adv. Finish the task successfully. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ， think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 如At last, he thought of a good idea.
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣be serious about doing =be interested in doing如：She is serious about dancing. be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 32. practice (doing）sth 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 如： I am also a student. I am a student too. I am not a student either. 九年级英语Unit41. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句， 即 虚拟语气。
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气。虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were) （一般过去时），(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 （过去将来时）如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. There is a little sugar in the bottle. You can eat some. 有a表示有，无a 表示无 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. There is little sugar in the bottle.You have to buy some.5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如： I am still a student. I still love him. 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 等词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 。 要前不要后，要后不要前。如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 其后多用一般现在时 如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？ 8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如：I added some sugar to water. 9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如： I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 11. help with sth.如：They help with this problem. help sb. ( to) do. 帮助某人做某事如：They help you relax. With the help of 在某某的帮助下 help oneself to 请随便吃 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁12. in public 在公共场所 in public place 如:Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如: I borrowed a book from Lily. 17.wait for sb.等某人 wait for sb to do sth 如：I am wait for him. 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna. Introduce oneself to sb自我介绍 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 20. have（eat) dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of =lots of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 ,许多 如：They have plenty of food/ apples. 22. give sth. to sb. 给某人某物如: give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整个 a /the whole +n 26. in fact 事实上 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：Don’t let your mother down. 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出如：He came up with a good idea. catch up with sb. 追上 赶上如：Lily caught up with Anna. 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：I have experience teaching Chinese. 30. come out 出版，出来如：The magazine comes out once a week. 31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 32. hurry to do 匆忙… 如：I hurry to call the police. 33. more than=over 超过 34. offer sb. sth. =offer sth to sb给某人提供某 九年级英语Unit5现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋V过去分词构成
⑵用法：
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用。如：
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .　我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?　你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have never been there.　没有，我从来也没有去过。2. ①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用。如：for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long 等。I have been here for 3days/since 3 days ago.②注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
例：
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.3.①have (has) been to + 地点 去而返回②have (has) gone to + 地点 去而未返③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过如:She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)
　
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!知识点1. whose 谁的　疑问词　作定语后面接名词
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
2. belong to sb属于某人　
如：That English book belongs to me. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　如： play football play basketball play baseball4. if引导的真实性条件状语从句，时态：主将，从现　
如：If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到 5. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道 6. try to do sth. 努力做某事　如：I try to work harder. 7. because of , because的用法 because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句　 如：I do it because I like it. I had to move because of my job. 8. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n. 9. catch a bus 赶公车 10. neighbor 邻居　指人 neighborhood 附近地区　指地方11. local 当地的　如：local teachers 12. noise n. 噪音　既可用作不可数名词 ，也可用作可数名词。 noisy吵闹的。 It’s noisy .Don’t make so many noises. 13. call the police 报警　如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！ 14. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 15. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.16.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来　如：He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 17. an ocean of + 名词　极多的，用不尽的　如：an ocean of energy. 18. unhappy 不高兴的　反义词 happy 高兴的 19. final adj. 最后的　finally adv. 最后地20. dishonest 不诚实的　 a dishonest boy 反义词 honest 诚实的。an honest boy 21. get on 上车 get off 下车　22. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money. 23. attempt to do 试图　如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 24. wake 动词　唤醒　常用的词组：wake up　意为醒来如：Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.　25. look for 寻找　指过程 find 找　指结果　　如： I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一 支笔。（指找的过程）　　I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）hear 听　指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程　如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）　 I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程） 27.do/ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事　如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。九年级英语Unit 6 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
如： I prefer English.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事
如： I prefer to sit rather than stand.我宁愿坐着而不站着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
如： I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
如： I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道如：I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。 3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞 如： She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。 4. different kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：My father often takes me to the park. Please take this box to my office. 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起…. This song reminds him of his mother. 8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 9. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地 11. look for 寻找 ，强调动作。如：My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 12. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用 如：Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.13. fun n. 乐趣 （不可数） funny adj. 有趣的 14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀! 15. on display=on show 展览 16. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。17. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 18. keep /stay healthy 保持健康 19. get together 聚在一起 20. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 21. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 22. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如：She often takes care of / looks after her son. 23. stay away from 远离… 如：Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒 24. to be honest 老实说 如：To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 25. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 26. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 27. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 28. even if /even though甚至 29. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的