(新课标)Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit6 SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 顾客认为土豆不够薄。
单词enough修饰名词时，不需要倒装。
如: 我有足够的钱。I have enough money.
其修饰形容词、副词要倒装。
这家餐厅的食物不太够好吃。
The food in this restaurant is not delicious enough.
他写得足够认真，以便得到满分。
He wrote carefully enough to get full marks.
enough常可以和词组so...that，too...to转换。
如：他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。
用enough
He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the school bus.
用so...that
He ran so slowly that he couldn’t catch up with the school bus.
用too...to
He ran too slowly to catch up with the school bus.
2. The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最终高兴了。
(1) in the end 后来，最后，终于
at the end of ... 在……末
by the end of ... 到……末为止
如：①这个月月末我们将会开个会。
At the end of this month we’ll have a meeting.
②到去年末为止我们已经做了十架飞机了。
By the end of last year we had made ten planes.
(2) in the end 用一个单词表达可以是finally，用一个短语表达可以用at last 。
如：最后他赢了比赛。
He won the match in the end.
He won the match finally.
He won the match at last.
3. George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想让这位顾客高兴。
make +adj. 表示“使......处于某种状态
如：听音乐能够让我放松。
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”
如：这位父亲最后让小婴儿睡着了。
The father made his baby sleep in the end.
4. Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。
by mistake为介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”， 相当于accidentally。
May you took my coat by mistake yesterday.
梅，昨天你错拿了我的外衣。
例句：今天早上我无意中错过了校车。
I missed the school bus by mistake this morning.
我错拿了你的钢笔。
I took your pen by mistake.
mistake还可以构成短语：
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
mistake…for… 把……错认成……
翻译：别再出错了。Don’t make mistakes any more.
我把她错认成我们的英语老师了。
I mistook her for our English teacher.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Tom plays _____ basketball and Tim plays _____ piano every day.
A. /；/ B. /；the C. the；the D. the；/
( )2. The thief _____ stole a man’s purse on a bus _____ by a policeman just now.
A. who；was caught B. that；has been caught C. who；caught D. that；is caught
( )3. Americans like to cook _____ an open fire in summer.
A. on B. in C. over D. below
( )4. We Chinese people are very _____ our long history.
A. worried about B. good at C. proud of D. good with
( )5. —Where did you go on your summer vacation
—Well, I _____ to Beijing, but finally I went to Dalian.
A. went B. was going C. have gone D. go
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The TV ____________ (invent) around 1927.
7. Wood can be uesd for ________ (make) paper.
8. This kite _________ (make) by Uncle Wang.
9. Tea ______________ (discover) a long time ago.
10. Our classroom _________________ (should clean) every day.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11. 我拿错了你的钢笔。
I took your pen .
12 . 顾客认为这种饮料喝起太酸了。
The drink is thought to be 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
13. 据说明天要下雨。
_________ ___________ that it is going to rain tomorrow.
14. 茶在六、七世纪被带到韩国和日本。
Tea _______ ________ ________ Korea and Japan during the 6th century and 7th century.　　
15. 我想这则消息会让他们高兴的。
I think the news will 　　　　 　 　　 　 .
四、完形填空
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 　16　—by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group 　17　 works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't 　18　 them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places 　19　 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 　20　 houses in a normal way. But it 　21　 a long time. That's 　22　 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 　23　 by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 　24　 Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to 　25　 the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
(　　)16.A.common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong
(　　)17.A.these B. those C. this D. that
(　　)18.A.clean B. repair C. afford D. borrow
(　　)19.A.by B. with C. like D. between
(　　)20.A.its B. his C. her D. my
(　　)21.A.had B. took C. cost D. spent
(　　)22.A.why B. how C. what D. when
(　　)23.A.possiblE B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
(　　)24.A.for B. so C. or D. as
(　　)25.A.share B. print C. change D. produce
五、阅读理解
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark(标志)the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics (February4-February15). From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
( )11.According to the passage, the White Olympics and the Winter Olympics mean____.
A. they are held in the same day B. two different events
C. the same thing D. they are clean and cheap
( )12.When has it become a rule to publish stamps to mark the great Games？
A. Since the year 1932. B. Since the year 1980.
C. Since the 1950s. D. Since the year 1936.
( )13.How often are the Winter Olympics held？
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 years. C. Every 4 years. D. Every 5 years.
( )14.Which of the following is NOT right？
A. China published stamps in February, 1980.
B. The host countries can publish stamps to raise money for the Games.
C. All countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
D. Japan is the only country that can publish stamps to mark the Games.
( )15.The five Olympics rings first appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics____.
A. during the 4th White Olympics B. in the 3rd White Olympics
C. in Japan D. in China
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BACCB
二、6.was invented 7.making 8. was made 9. was discovered 10. should be cleaned
三、11.by mistake 12. too sour to drink 13.It’s said 14. was brought to 15. make them happy
四、16-20 CDCCA 21-25 BABBC
五、26-30 CACDA
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