(新课标)Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit6 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
这是一个主从复合句定语从句。
who was born in 1861 修饰先行词 James Naismith。
另外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作后置定语 ，修饰 doctor。
2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the…
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
＝ prevent sb. from doing sth.
在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
翻译：没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
我们必须保护水不受污染。
The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players.
(1) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起站起来”。
其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
rise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
(2) 句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
翻译：冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
他面带微笑走了进来。 He came in with a smile on his face.
安德森开着灯离开了家。 Anderson left his house with the lights on.
(3) dream of : 梦想；想象
They dream of going to college.
拓展：dream的用法
①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
翻译：他做了一个美梦。
He dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。
His dream will come true next year.
4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
①look up to钦佩；仰慕
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
② look up to 抬头看；仰望
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
5. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
encourage 鼓励；激励；支持
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
辨析：achieve 与 come true
achieve “实现；完成”，主语通常是人
come true “实现”，主语通常是梦想等
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I believe I can achieve my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
I hope my dream will come true.
6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… 不但……而且…… 若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则（即与靠近的主语保持一致）。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only I but also my brother likes playing with the dog.
不仅是我，就连我弟弟也喜欢和这只狗狗玩耍。
7.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
1) the number of 表示 “......的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: The number of the students in this class is 45.
这个班的学生数量为45人。
2) a number of 表示“许多、大量”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg: There are a number of ants on the ground.地上有很多蚂蚁。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. The students _______ four groups to discuss the topic.
A . divide to B . divided into
C . divide into D . are divided into
( )2.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A . stop to cut B . stop from cutting
C . be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )3.My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished　 D. finished
( )4. —Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who　 C. whom　 D. whose
( )5.The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Some of the inventions are made by __ __(mistake)．
7. The __ __(customer) all like to buy something cheap and good.
8. The students are __ __(divide) into three groups.
9. __ __(Canadian) are very friendly and kind.
10. Many ad companies care about the __ __(popular) of the ads.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11. 男孩子们通常都很崇拜著名的运动员。
Boys usually _____________________________________famous players.
12. 她不仅会演奏，而且还很会作曲。
She _________________plays well, _____________writes music well.
13. 根据他们的年龄这些人被分成两组。
These people _________________________two groups according to their age.
14. 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
You can’t __________people ________________________with they think.
15. 今天上午他们俩同时到校。
They both got to school __________________________________this morning.
四、完形填空
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he’s always 16 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 17 and has no time to do housework. His wife does all at home.
　　Bad luck! Their son was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in 18 . Now Mrs. White has to look after her son there, 19 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he 20 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱不堪的).
　　Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 21 . He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to 22 an important telephone number. But he couldn’t find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he 23 it and went to work.
　　Two hours later, 24 came back and looked for a sweater for her son. Her husband came in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the 25 on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table ”
( )16. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
( )17. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
( )18. A. school B. hospital C. library D. home
( )19. A. but B. or C. while D. so
( )20. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
( )21. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
( )22. A. write down B. turn down C. let down D. fall down
( )23. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
( )24. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his son
( )25. A. pen B. paper C. dust D. number
五、阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
( )26. The Internet can not be used for .
A. studying B. thinking
C. shopping D. playing
( )27. When the first computer was invented, it was .
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
( )28. The Internet was born in about .
A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 1985
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
( )30. What does the writer think of the Internet
A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5DDCBA
二、6. mistake 7. customers 8. divided 9. Canadians 10. popularity
三、11. look up to 12. not only … but also 13. were divided into
14. stop…from saying 15. at the same time
四、16-20 CABDB 21-25 CAACD
五、26-30 BCBCA
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