2023届高三英语二轮复习：音标课件-(99张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：音标课件-(99张ppt) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共99张PPT)
英语国际音标（48个）
Phonetics
演讲者：
英语发音有多重要！
Benefits of learning phonetics
发音准确
提高英语听力能力
拼读法有助于记忆单词
流畅地朗读
英语国际音标（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
元音（20个）
长 元 音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双 元 音 /e / /a / / / / / /e / / / / / /a /
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 （浊） /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 （浊） / j/ / w/ 边音 （浊） / /
PART 01
单元音
1. /i:/
/I/
/i:/
bee, tea, east
/I/
big, kick, monkey
/i:/
/I/
A busy bee begins a busy day.
区分长短音
2. /e/ / /
①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
/e/
get, lesson
Better late than never.
①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
/ /
cat, black, bag
/e/ / /
A friend gets a black bag.
注意口型大小
2. /a:/ / /
/a:/
star, large, farm
He who laughs last laughs best.
/ /
but, cut, luck,
come, nothing, money
3, /U:/ / /
/U:/
food, pool, room,
group, soup
/ /
foot, cook, good, book，look
4. / :/ / /
/ :/
short, storm, order,
wall, tall, hall,
pause, taught
/ /
not, block, hot pot
watch, wallet
5. /a:/ / /
/a:/
star, large, farm
He who laughs last laughs best.
/ /
but, cut, luck,
come, nothing, money
6. / :/ / /
/ :/
surf,term, learn, word
First things first.
/ /
panda, ago, around,
teacher
01
PART 02
双元音
7. /e /
name, page, gate,
break, pay
A penny saved is a penny gained.
/e /
8. /a /
/a /
side,invite,drive,
buy, fly, my
Time and tide wait for no man.
9. / /
9. / /
toy, enjoy, voice
10. /a /
10. /a /
house, mouth, proud,
allow, how, crowd
Knowledge is power.
11. / /
11./ /
hope, post, almost,
boat, goat, goal,
window, slow, bowl
There is no smoke without fire.
12. / /
13. / e /
14. / /
here, beer,
idea, really
Wall have ears.
12./ /
13. /e /
chair, pair, their, bear
Where there is a will, there is a way.
14./ /
sure, poor, tour
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 （浊） /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 （浊） / j/ / w/ 边音 （浊） / /
PART 03
辅音
辅音(28)
｛
清辅音：声带不震动，只出气，不发音
浊辅音：声带震动
1./p/ /b/
1./p/
hope, map, apple
Practice makes perfect.
/b/
book, bus, bill
black and blue
Barking dogs do not bite.
2. /t/ /d/
2. /t/
wait, put, team
hard, door, hand
Every dog has his day.
/d/
3./k/ /g/
3./k/
duck, take, car, cup
One can not set back the clock.
egg, leg, go
A good beginning makes a good ending.
/g/
4./f/ /v/
4./f/
fire, laugh, coffee
/v/
seven, visit,
Love me, love my dog.
5,/θ/ / /
5./θ/ / /
thank, thief, three
this, they, father
6 /s/ /z/
sister, sky, sun, face
zero, close, is , easy
6 /s/ /z/
7. / / / /
7. / / / /
shirt, fresh, shout, machine
pleasure, decision, treasure,
8./h/ /r/
8. /h/ /r/
house, hate, high heel, help
red, rubber, ruler, write
9./t / /d /
9./t / /d /
cheap, church, cheer up,
jeep, age, joy, judge, play a joke,
10. /tr/ /dr/
10. /tr/ /dr/
truck, trouble, try, train
drug, dream, dress, dry,
11./ts/ /dz/
11. /ts/ /dz/
sports, cats, boats, skirts
cards, words, friends, beds
12. /m/ / n / / /
双唇紧闭，舌放平，声带震动，使气息从鼻腔里出来
双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出来
双唇微开，舌尖抵住下齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出
/m/
双唇紧闭，舌放平，声带震动，使气息从鼻腔里出来
moon, morning, summer
made in China
/ n /
双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出来
thin, sun, number, dinner
/ /
双唇微开，舌尖抵住下齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出
sing, song, thank, monkey
13./w//j/
13. /w/ /j/
wait, week, window make my mouth water.
yellow, yesterday
Year in, year out.
14. / l/
舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌身向上弓起，使气流从舌的旁边泄出成音。
14. /l/
black, ruler, glass
Like father, like son.
cool, apple, feel
PART 04
音节
syllable
什么是音节：音节是说话时最小的语言片断， 通常是一个元音加上一个或几个辅音字母构成，但是单独一个元音也能成为一个音节。
单词根据所含音节数目可以分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节包含三个或更多的音节。
Eg. ease/i:z/
easy/‘i:zi/
uneasy/Λn’i:zi/
国际音标拼读练习
单音节练习：
/l :f/ / e / /fa:st/ /breθ/ /t a ld/
leaf they fast breath child
/tru:θ/ /k ps/ /la:d / /m :/ /twelv/
truth caps large more twelve
双音节练习：
/ k′skju:z/ /′pr bl m/ /′h p / /pr p uz/
excuse problem happy propose
/′m / /′kwest n/ /′m :d / /'fi:l /
mother question murder feeling
/ ′fe / /′m u n/
affair motion
三音节练习：
direction [d ‘rek n]
eleven [ ’lev n]
seventeen [,sev n'ti:n]
favourite ['fe v r t]
excited [ k'sa t d]
colourful ['k l ful]
expensive [ k'spens v]
piano [p ' n u]
需要注意的发音规律
规则动词过去式的读音
规则动词过去式的读音有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]， [t] [d]之后读[Id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ]等后，ed 要读[t]。 如：looked [ lukt] , asked [ a:skt], helped [helpt], missed [mist], washed
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed 要读[d]。
lived [livd], played [pleid],
cleaned [kli:nd], stayed [steid],
settled [setld]
③
在[t]音后面 [id]
started[’sta:tid]
在[d]音后面[id]
needed['ni:did]
名词复数、动词第三人称单数词尾 s 和 es 的读音
(1). s 前是清辅音时，s读作[ s ] snakes[sneiks],keep[ki:ps] book[buks]
(2). s 前是浊辅音和元音时，s读作[z] improves[impru:vz], keys[ki:z]
(3). es 前是[ ],[s],[z],[ ],[ ]时, es 读 [iz]
buses[b/\siz],roses[rouziz]
watches, bridges,
英语国际音标（48个）
Phonetics
演讲者：
英语发音有多重要！
Benefits of learning phonetics
发音准确
提高英语听力能力
拼读法有助于记忆单词
流畅地朗读
英语国际音标（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
元音（20个）
长 元 音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双 元 音 /e / /a / / / / / /e / / / / / /a /
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 （浊） /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 （浊） / j/ / w/ 边音 （浊） / /
PART 01
单元音
1. /i:/
/I/
/i:/
bee, tea, east
/I/
big, kick, monkey
/i:/
/I/
A busy bee begins a busy day.
区分长短音
2. /e/ / /
①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
/e/
get, lesson
Better late than never.
①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
/ /
cat, black, bag
/e/ / /
A friend gets a black bag.
注意口型大小
2. /a:/ / /
/a:/
star, large, farm
He who laughs last laughs best.
/ /
but, cut, luck,
come, nothing, money
3, /U:/ / /
/U:/
food, pool, room,
group, soup
/ /
foot, cook, good, book，look
4. / :/ / /
/ :/
short, storm, order,
wall, tall, hall,
pause, taught
/ /
not, block, hot pot
watch, wallet
5. /a:/ / /
/a:/
star, large, farm
He who laughs last laughs best.
/ /
but, cut, luck,
come, nothing, money
6. / :/ / /
/ :/
surf,term, learn, word
First things first.
/ /
panda, ago, around,
teacher
01
PART 02
双元音
7. /e /
name, page, gate,
break, pay
A penny saved is a penny gained.
/e /
8. /a /
/a /
side,invite,drive,
buy, fly, my
Time and tide wait for no man.
9. / /
9. / /
toy, enjoy, voice
10. /a /
10. /a /
house, mouth, proud,
allow, how, crowd
Knowledge is power.
11. / /
11./ /
hope, post, almost,
boat, goat, goal,
window, slow, bowl
There is no smoke without fire.
12. / /
13. / e /
14. / /
here, beer,
idea, really
Wall have ears.
12./ /
13. /e /
chair, pair, their, bear
Where there is a will, there is a way.
14./ /
sure, poor, tour
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 （浊） /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 （浊） / j/ / w/ 边音 （浊） / /
PART 03
辅音
辅音(28)
｛
清辅音：声带不震动，只出气，不发音
浊辅音：声带震动
1./p/ /b/
1./p/
hope, map, apple
Practice makes perfect.
/b/
book, bus, bill
black and blue
Barking dogs do not bite.
2. /t/ /d/
2. /t/
wait, put, team
hard, door, hand
Every dog has his day.
/d/
3./k/ /g/
3./k/
duck, take, car, cup
One can not set back the clock.
egg, leg, go
A good beginning makes a good ending.
/g/
4./f/ /v/
4./f/
fire, laugh, coffee
/v/
seven, visit,
Love me, love my dog.
5,/θ/ / /
5./θ/ / /
thank, thief, three
this, they, father
6 /s/ /z/
sister, sky, sun, face
zero, close, is , easy
6 /s/ /z/
7. / / / /
7. / / / /
shirt, fresh, shout, machine
pleasure, decision, treasure,
8./h/ /r/
8. /h/ /r/
house, hate, high heel, help
red, rubber, ruler, write
9./t / /d /
9./t / /d /
cheap, church, cheer up,
jeep, age, joy, judge, play a joke,
10. /tr/ /dr/
10. /tr/ /dr/
truck, trouble, try, train
drug, dream, dress, dry,
11./ts/ /dz/
11. /ts/ /dz/
sports, cats, boats, skirts
cards, words, friends, beds
12. /m/ / n / / /
双唇紧闭，舌放平，声带震动，使气息从鼻腔里出来
双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出来
双唇微开，舌尖抵住下齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出
/m/
双唇紧闭，舌放平，声带震动，使气息从鼻腔里出来
moon, morning, summer
made in China
/ n /
双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出来
thin, sun, number, dinner
/ /
双唇微开，舌尖抵住下齿龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出
sing, song, thank, monkey
13./w//j/
13. /w/ /j/
wait, week, window make my mouth water.
yellow, yesterday
Year in, year out.
14. / l/
舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌身向上弓起，使气流从舌的旁边泄出成音。
14. /l/
black, ruler, glass
Like father, like son.
cool, apple, feel
PART 04
音节
syllable
什么是音节：音节是说话时最小的语言片断， 通常是一个元音加上一个或几个辅音字母构成，但是单独一个元音也能成为一个音节。
单词根据所含音节数目可以分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节包含三个或更多的音节。
Eg. ease/i:z/
easy/‘i:zi/
uneasy/Λn’i:zi/
国际音标拼读练习
单音节练习：
/l :f/ / e / /fa:st/ /breθ/ /t a ld/
leaf they fast breath child
/tru:θ/ /k ps/ /la:d / /m :/ /twelv/
truth caps large more twelve
双音节练习：
/ k′skju:z/ /′pr bl m/ /′h p / /pr p uz/
excuse problem happy propose
/′m / /′kwest n/ /′m :d / /'fi:l /
mother question murder feeling
/ ′fe / /′m u n/
affair motion
三音节练习：
direction [d ‘rek n]
eleven [ ’lev n]
seventeen [,sev n'ti:n]
favourite ['fe v r t]
excited [ k'sa t d]
colourful ['k l ful]
expensive [ k'spens v]
piano [p ' n u]
需要注意的发音规律
规则动词过去式的读音
规则动词过去式的读音有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]， [t] [d]之后读[Id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ]等后，ed 要读[t]。 如：looked [ lukt] , asked [ a:skt], helped [helpt], missed [mist], washed
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed 要读[d]。
lived [livd], played [pleid],
cleaned [kli:nd], stayed [steid],
settled [setld]
③
在[t]音后面 [id]
started[’sta:tid]
在[d]音后面[id]
needed['ni:did]
名词复数、动词第三人称单数词尾 s 和 es 的读音
(1). s 前是清辅音时，s读作[ s ] snakes[sneiks],keep[ki:ps] book[buks]
(2). s 前是浊辅音和元音时，s读作[z] improves[impru:vz], keys[ki:z]
(3). es 前是[ ],[s],[z],[ ],[ ]时, es 读 [iz]
buses[b/\siz],roses[rouziz]
watches, bridges,