高三英语一轮复习 人教版(2019)必修一 unit4 Natural disasters复习课件(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高三英语一轮复习 人教版(2019)必修一 unit4 Natural disasters复习课件(25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 15:03:10 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
名词
1. disaster (disastrous) 2. tornado 3. drought
4. landslide 5. tsunami 6. flood 7. volcanic eruption
8. magnitude 9. rescue 10. damage 11. helicopter 12. death 13. shelter 14. crack 15. ruin 16. percent 17. brick 18. metal 19. shock 20. electricity 21. trap
22. revival 23. effort (effortless; effortful;) 24. wisdom(wise)25.context26.volcano(volcanoes/volcanos) 27. supply28. typhoon 29. hurricane
30.power(powerful;powerless) 31. tap 32. pipe 33. whistle 34. emergency (emergent)35. aid
36. kit 37. first aid kit 38. crash 39. wave 40. strike 41. summary 42. effect(effective;ineffective) 43. length (long; lengthen)
动词
1. slide (slid---slid---sliding) 2. flood
3. rescue 4. damage 5. destroy 6. evacuate
7. affect 8. shelter 9. crack 10. ruin
11. shock 12. trap
13. bury(buried---buried---burying)
14. breathe 15. revive 16. unify 17. suffer
18. erupt 19. supply 20. survive 21. tap
22. whistle 23. calm 24. aid 25. crash
26. sweep(swept---swept--sweeping)
27.wave 28. strike (struck--struck---stricken) 29. deliver
形容词
1.percent 2. calm
短语：
1. in ruins
2. in shock
3. in the open air
4. sweep away
第一节听写（名词和动词）（5分钟）名词：
1.灾难，灾害 2. 旱灾，久旱 3. 死，死亡 4. 砖，砖块 5. 电，电能 6. 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力 7. 智慧，才智 8. 火山 9. 电力供应，能量，力量，控制力 10. 管子，管道 11. 突发事件，紧急情况 12. 总结，概括，概要 13. 影响，效果，结果 14. 长，长度 15. 成套工具，成套设备
动词:
滑行，滑动 2. 淹没，大量涌入 3. 影响，侵袭，深
深打动 4. 保护，掩蔽 5. 使震惊 6. 使落入险境，使
陷入圈套 7. 埋葬，掩埋 8. 呼吸 9. 幸存，艰难度过
10. 使平静，使镇静 11. 罢工，罢课，袭击 12. 递送，
传达，发表
LEARN BY PRACTICING
Unit 4 Natural disasters
单元主题：人与自然 Human and nature
单元话题：自然灾害 natural disasters
Live to tell: raising awareness, reducing mortality.
---United Nations International
Strategy for Disaster Reduction
(2016)
What does it mean
What awareness should we raise
What natural disasters do you know
Reading and thinking:
Title: The night the earth didn’t sleep
How does the title impress you
Structure: (learn to focus on the key word)
Writing style:
Para1：_______________ before the earthquake
Para2-3: ________ caused by the earthquake---
Para 4：________ after the earthquake---
Para 5：________ after the earthquake
literary journalism
Signs/Strange things
damages
rescue
revival
Read the passage and find out the related word chunks about signs before the earthquake; damages, rescue and revival after the earthquake.
Signs:
deep cracks that appeared in the well walls;
smelly gas;
were too nervous to eat;
refused to go inside buildings;
look for places to hide;
jump out of the water;
bright lights;
loud noises;
damages:
One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th
century;
Caused damaged more than 150 kilometers away
in Beijing;
A huge crack;
cut across houses, roads and waterways;
Were dead or injured;
lay in ruins;
Were left without parents;
Damages:
Were killed or badly injured;
Was nothing but ruins;
Was destroyed;
Were gone;
Had fallen;
Were not safe to cross;
Were useless pieces of metal;
Were in shock;
fell down;
Rescue:
Sent soldiers to Tangshan;
To dig out those who…;
To bury the dead;
came to provide medical care;
built shelters for survivors whose…;
were helped;
were brought into the city by train, truck and plane;
Revival:
started to revive itself;
get back up on its feet;
was built upon the earthquake ruins;
has become a home to…
with great improvements in transportation, industry,
and environment;
Find out word chunks about what helped to revive Tangshan.
With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city’s people;
Unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild
for a brighter future;
What writing technique is used in the sentence
For several days, the water in the village wells
rose and fall, rose and fall.
Repetition---rhetorical device (修辞手法)
Find out sentences using rhetorical device in the text.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
Slowly the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
What is the role of this sentence
But hope was not lost.
Transitional sentence
Find out other transitional sentences in the text.
1. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
2. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up
on its feet.
Reading for writing
Title: Tsunami hits Asia: over 6,500 dead
Writing type: news report
Where can we find the news report
What information can you get from title
Read and find out the word chunks describing
Tsunami as well as effects of Tusnami in different
countries.
Tsunami:
crash into coastlines across Asia;
were swept away by huge waves;
mortality:
stood at 2.498;
were affected by;
were found dead;
run to safety;
is expected to grow;
Numbers or figures
Quote from officials and ordinary people
Accurate and
convincing.
6500 people
9.0
1,870 people
1,900
1,900
254
54
effect
show concern indirectly/
objective
still missing
dangerous
damaged
difficult to
deliver
News report
The organization
The language
A powerful rainstorm struck Central China's Hubei province on Wednesday , causing serious flooding, killing 21 local citizens and damaging masses of cars and buildings .
People in Suizhou, Hubei province, are transferred by armed police on Thursday after heavy rain hit the city.
Twenty-one people were killed and four others missing as heavy rain lashed a township in Central China's Hubei province from Wednesday to Thursday, local authorities said Friday.
The town in Suixian county saw total rainfall reaching 503 mm from 9 pm Wednesday to 9 am Thursday, causing an average waterlogging depth of 3.5 meters, the officials said in an announcement.
Over 8,000 people have been affected in the township, according to the announcement.
Disaster relief and rescue efforts are underway. However, the continuous rain will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
What is the function of this sentence
However, dangerous conditions and damaged
roads will make it difficult to deliver food and
supplies.
The seriousness of the natural disaster and more
news report about it will be released.
第二节听写：（3分钟）（形容词、副词、短语）
1. 严重受损，破败不堪 2. 震惊，吃惊 3. 露天，在户外 4. 急救箱 5. 消灭，彻底消除 6. 被他的话深深打动 7. 对环境保护产生影响 8. 被困在地震中 9. 对这个坏消息感到震惊 10. 专心于做实验 11. 以失败而告终 12. 最后，终于
ruin:
lie in ruins
be in ruins
ruin one’s holidays
ruin oneself
affect: 1. be greatly/deeply affected by…
2. be affected with high fever
3. have an effect on
trap:
be trapped in
trap sb into (doing) sth
fall into a trap
set a trap for sb
shock:
Be shocked to do sth
Be shocked at
be a shock to sb
bury:
Bury one’s head/face in hands
Be buried in
Bury oneself
come to an end:
Come to an end
End up with
End up doing sth
Make ends meet
名词
1. disaster (disastrous) 2. tornado 3. drought
4. landslide 5. tsunami 6. flood 7. volcanic eruption
8. magnitude 9. rescue 10. damage 11. helicopter 12. death 13. shelter 14. crack 15. ruin 16. percent 17. brick 18. metal 19. shock 20. electricity 21. trap
22. revival 23. effort (effortless; effortful;) 24. wisdom(wise)25.context26.volcano(volcanoes/volcanos) 27. supply28. typhoon 29. hurricane
30.power(powerful;powerless) 31. tap 32. pipe 33. whistle 34. emergency (emergent)35. aid
36. kit 37. first aid kit 38. crash 39. wave 40. strike 41. summary 42. effect(effective;ineffective) 43. length (long; lengthen)
动词
1. slide (slid---slid---sliding) 2. flood
3. rescue 4. damage 5. destroy 6. evacuate
7. affect 8. shelter 9. crack 10. ruin
11. shock 12. trap
13. bury(buried---buried---burying)
14. breathe 15. revive 16. unify 17. suffer
18. erupt 19. supply 20. survive 21. tap
22. whistle 23. calm 24. aid 25. crash
26. sweep(swept---swept--sweeping)
27.wave 28. strike (struck--struck---stricken) 29. deliver
形容词
1.percent 2. calm
短语：
1. in ruins
2. in shock
3. in the open air
4. sweep away
第一节听写（名词和动词）（5分钟）名词：
1.灾难，灾害 2. 旱灾，久旱 3. 死，死亡 4. 砖，砖块 5. 电，电能 6. 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力 7. 智慧，才智 8. 火山 9. 电力供应，能量，力量，控制力 10. 管子，管道 11. 突发事件，紧急情况 12. 总结，概括，概要 13. 影响，效果，结果 14. 长，长度 15. 成套工具，成套设备
动词:
滑行，滑动 2. 淹没，大量涌入 3. 影响，侵袭，深
深打动 4. 保护，掩蔽 5. 使震惊 6. 使落入险境，使
陷入圈套 7. 埋葬，掩埋 8. 呼吸 9. 幸存，艰难度过
10. 使平静，使镇静 11. 罢工，罢课，袭击 12. 递送，
传达，发表
LEARN BY PRACTICING
Unit 4 Natural disasters
单元主题：人与自然 Human and nature
单元话题：自然灾害 natural disasters
Live to tell: raising awareness, reducing mortality.
---United Nations International
Strategy for Disaster Reduction
(2016)
What does it mean
What awareness should we raise
What natural disasters do you know
Reading and thinking:
Title: The night the earth didn’t sleep
How does the title impress you
Structure: (learn to focus on the key word)
Writing style:
Para1：_______________ before the earthquake
Para2-3: ________ caused by the earthquake---
Para 4：________ after the earthquake---
Para 5：________ after the earthquake
literary journalism
Signs/Strange things
damages
rescue
revival
Read the passage and find out the related word chunks about signs before the earthquake; damages, rescue and revival after the earthquake.
Signs:
deep cracks that appeared in the well walls;
smelly gas;
were too nervous to eat;
refused to go inside buildings;
look for places to hide;
jump out of the water;
bright lights;
loud noises;
damages:
One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th
century;
Caused damaged more than 150 kilometers away
in Beijing;
A huge crack;
cut across houses, roads and waterways;
Were dead or injured;
lay in ruins;
Were left without parents;
Damages:
Were killed or badly injured;
Was nothing but ruins;
Was destroyed;
Were gone;
Had fallen;
Were not safe to cross;
Were useless pieces of metal;
Were in shock;
fell down;
Rescue:
Sent soldiers to Tangshan;
To dig out those who…;
To bury the dead;
came to provide medical care;
built shelters for survivors whose…;
were helped;
were brought into the city by train, truck and plane;
Revival:
started to revive itself;
get back up on its feet;
was built upon the earthquake ruins;
has become a home to…
with great improvements in transportation, industry,
and environment;
Find out word chunks about what helped to revive Tangshan.
With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city’s people;
Unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild
for a brighter future;
What writing technique is used in the sentence
For several days, the water in the village wells
rose and fall, rose and fall.
Repetition---rhetorical device (修辞手法)
Find out sentences using rhetorical device in the text.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
Slowly the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
What is the role of this sentence
But hope was not lost.
Transitional sentence
Find out other transitional sentences in the text.
1. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
2. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up
on its feet.
Reading for writing
Title: Tsunami hits Asia: over 6,500 dead
Writing type: news report
Where can we find the news report
What information can you get from title
Read and find out the word chunks describing
Tsunami as well as effects of Tusnami in different
countries.
Tsunami:
crash into coastlines across Asia;
were swept away by huge waves;
mortality:
stood at 2.498;
were affected by;
were found dead;
run to safety;
is expected to grow;
Numbers or figures
Quote from officials and ordinary people
Accurate and
convincing.
6500 people
9.0
1,870 people
1,900
1,900
254
54
effect
show concern indirectly/
objective
still missing
dangerous
damaged
difficult to
deliver
News report
The organization
The language
A powerful rainstorm struck Central China's Hubei province on Wednesday , causing serious flooding, killing 21 local citizens and damaging masses of cars and buildings .
People in Suizhou, Hubei province, are transferred by armed police on Thursday after heavy rain hit the city.
Twenty-one people were killed and four others missing as heavy rain lashed a township in Central China's Hubei province from Wednesday to Thursday, local authorities said Friday.
The town in Suixian county saw total rainfall reaching 503 mm from 9 pm Wednesday to 9 am Thursday, causing an average waterlogging depth of 3.5 meters, the officials said in an announcement.
Over 8,000 people have been affected in the township, according to the announcement.
Disaster relief and rescue efforts are underway. However, the continuous rain will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
What is the function of this sentence
However, dangerous conditions and damaged
roads will make it difficult to deliver food and
supplies.
The seriousness of the natural disaster and more
news report about it will be released.
第二节听写：（3分钟）（形容词、副词、短语）
1. 严重受损，破败不堪 2. 震惊，吃惊 3. 露天，在户外 4. 急救箱 5. 消灭，彻底消除 6. 被他的话深深打动 7. 对环境保护产生影响 8. 被困在地震中 9. 对这个坏消息感到震惊 10. 专心于做实验 11. 以失败而告终 12. 最后，终于
ruin:
lie in ruins
be in ruins
ruin one’s holidays
ruin oneself
affect: 1. be greatly/deeply affected by…
2. be affected with high fever
3. have an effect on
trap:
be trapped in
trap sb into (doing) sth
fall into a trap
set a trap for sb
shock:
Be shocked to do sth
Be shocked at
be a shock to sb
bury:
Bury one’s head/face in hands
Be buried in
Bury oneself
come to an end:
Come to an end
End up with
End up doing sth
Make ends meet