高三英语一轮复习 人教版(2019)选择性必修二 unit1 Science and Scientists复习课件(26张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高三英语一轮复习 人教版(2019)选择性必修二 unit1 Science and Scientists复习课件(26张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 809.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 15:07:54 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
名词
1. cholera 2. diarrhoea 3. dehydration
4. infection 5. germ 6. proof 7. pump
8. household 9. suspect 10. blame
11. handle 12. intervention 13. link 14. decrease
15. statistic 16. epidemiology
17. microscope 18. thinking 19. protein
20. cell 21. virus 22. finding 23. vaccine
24. framework 25. thetheoretical framework
26. solid 27. shadow 28. rainbow 29. concrete
30. plasma 31. aerospace 32. aviation 33. jet
34. assistant 35. missile36. leadership 37. trace
38. abstract 39. concept 40. astronomer 41. astronomy
42. telescope 43. fault 44. shift
45. water pump
动词
1. infect 2. subscribe 3. suspect 4. blame
5. handle 6. link 7. decrease 8. transform
9. cast 10. pour 11. defend 12. trace
13. shift
形容词
1. severe 2. frustrated 3. contradictory 4. multiple 5. raw 6. pure 7. substantial
8. initial 9. solid 10. concrete 11. patriotic
12. mechanical 13. outstanding 14. gifted
15. abstract 16. steady 17. brilliant 18. vivid
副词
1. besides
2. furthermore
短语
1. once and for all
2. subscribe to
3. thanks to
4. break out
5. in charge of
6. come down
7. above all
第一节听写（课词表，除短语外）
名词：
动词：
形容词、副词、介词：
LEARN BY PRACTICING
XBook 2 Unit 1
Science and scientists
单元主题：人与社会；涉及历史、社会与文化主题群下的对社会有突出贡献的人物等。
单元话题：科学与科学家
To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.
— Albert Einstein & Leopold Infeld.
1. What marks the real advance in science in their opinion
2. What really drives the real advance in science
Reading and thinking
主题: Understand the questioning mind
What kind of mind is a questioning mind
What does it mean “Undersand the questioning mind”
标题：John Snows defeats “King Cholera”
1. understand the title
2. What is the writing type of the text judging from the title
who
how
what
Read the text and find out the related sentences showing the information of “who” “what” and “how”.
who
1. As a young doctor, he was frustrated.
2. As a famous doctor, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
3. He was determined to find out why.
4. Through Snow’s tireless efforts
5. In his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.
作为一位名医，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望
status: For this reason, Snow is considered the
father of modern epidemiology.
经过Snow 不懈的奋斗
通过使用地图和数据，Snow 改变了科学家研究疾病的方法。
因为这个原因，Snow 被认为是现代流行病学之父
what:
1. one of the most feared diseases in the world
2. causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death
是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一
How:
1. began by marking on a map the exact places where all those died had lived.
2. suspected that the water from the pump was to blame.
3. was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.
4. was stopped in its track through this intervention
始于在地图上标出所有死者居住的确切地点
怀疑来自水泵的水应受责备
通过这一干预，通道被阻断
Reading for writing
主题：Write about what makes a great scientist
After reading the two passages, what language should we gather
标题:
The Father of China’s Areospace
A world of Pure Thought
1. What is the writing type of the text
1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
2. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.
3. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
4. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice ”, is one of China’s most famous scientist.
也许再也没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大的了。
Hawking 或许是物理界最负盛名、最后天赋的科学家之一。
或许是现代物理界最伟大的科学家，爱因斯坦经常被认为是曾经活着的最聪明的人之一。
作为中国的杂交水稻之父而闻名，袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。
Read the text and find out sentences/word chunks
showing what makes them great scientists.
1. a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit
2. was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion
3. made the decision to switch his major to aviation
4. did not let thay discourage him from taking on the challenge
5. was knowledgeable in the area of frontier science research
6. his strong interest in other things such as music and drawing
status: earned the name of “the father of China’s
areospace”.
赢得了“中国航天之父的名声”。
热爱祖国，勤勉努力，甘于奉献，成就斐然
在前沿科学研究领域知识及其渊博。
1. During the question and answer period after one pf Hoyle’s lectures, hawking stood up and pointed out that hoyle had made a mistake is his maths.
2. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
3. Being determined had helped as a scientist and had helped even more in his fight against his disease.
4. He was willing to admit his faults.
status: This odd combination of characteristics had
made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th
and 21st centuries.
这些性格特点的奇特组合使它成为20实际和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一。
泛读 64、66
64: AI and Human Beings
What is the topic of the passage
What is the feature of human thinking
How are intelligent robots widely used
Involves feelings, morality, hopes, and dreams
Capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others;
Able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure;
The question is _____ machines can ever really
think in all these aspects.
What attitudes will people hold towards AI
Some may feel ____ while others may be
________.
包含感受，道德，希望和梦想；
能够自己做决定，不需要来自他人的输入；
能够为了满足自己的快乐借助他们自己的灵感创造东西；
However, the need for such robots (companion robots) does not seem to be as critical as our need for intelligent machines that can solve problems by learning from their observations and experience.
What does this sentence mean
1. Is being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones;
2. Is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions.
3. Is used in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination;
4. Robots for repetitive or dangerous work;
用在无人驾驶汽车上，他们可以感知周围的环境，决定到达目的地的最好的方式。
Sentence 1:
Is it possible to make machines think like humans
Sentence 2:
Do you think that we can create a robot that thinks like a human or one that is even more intelligent
If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human
Why do you think the author starts and ends the passage by asking questions
80: 标题: Da Vinci’s World
What do you know about Da Vinci
Why do you think Da vinci is a scientist
What world does Da Vinci’s world really refer to
1.After Da Vinci’s death, it was discovered that he had kept many notebooks describing and illustrating his work, his inventions, and his scientific research.
2. Many of these notes are scientific in nature, invloving his research in many different fields.
3. His notebooks shows that he was not only the greatest artist of his time, but the greatest scientist as well.
4. Thus, his scientific research served his art.
他的许多笔记在本质上都是科学方面的，包含了他在不同领域的研究。
Art, invention and science are all part of his wonderful
new world of discovery.
We can all do our small part to make the world a better
place.
我们可以发挥我们的力量，使这个世界更美好。
课词表：
保证认真复习 2. 正常使用造成的磨损，损耗 3. 开始
掌权，上台4. 担任重要职务 5. 总结我们所学的
一轮书：
1.对健康及其重要 2. 公开感谢她的帮助 3. 承认犯了一个
严重的错误4. 控制、支配别人 5. 超越了她的能力
课本提取：
失明 2.闻一闻花朵的清香 3.因为解释光电效应而荣获
1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖4.我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦
教授 5.爱因斯坦不仅是位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的
勇敢、善良的人。6. 头发像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。7.尽
职尽责锲而不舍的科学家 8.成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分
9.评估了28万种植物的药学属性 10.发现并测试了380种
不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法
一：blame
Blame sb for dping sth
Blame sth on sth
Be to blame for sth/doing sth
二：link
Link A to B
Be linked with/to
三：be likely to
Be more likely to do sth
Be less likely to do sth
It is likely that
四：have sth done
Have sth done
Have sth to do
Have sb do
Have sb doing
Can’t have sb doing sth
名词
1. cholera 2. diarrhoea 3. dehydration
4. infection 5. germ 6. proof 7. pump
8. household 9. suspect 10. blame
11. handle 12. intervention 13. link 14. decrease
15. statistic 16. epidemiology
17. microscope 18. thinking 19. protein
20. cell 21. virus 22. finding 23. vaccine
24. framework 25. thetheoretical framework
26. solid 27. shadow 28. rainbow 29. concrete
30. plasma 31. aerospace 32. aviation 33. jet
34. assistant 35. missile36. leadership 37. trace
38. abstract 39. concept 40. astronomer 41. astronomy
42. telescope 43. fault 44. shift
45. water pump
动词
1. infect 2. subscribe 3. suspect 4. blame
5. handle 6. link 7. decrease 8. transform
9. cast 10. pour 11. defend 12. trace
13. shift
形容词
1. severe 2. frustrated 3. contradictory 4. multiple 5. raw 6. pure 7. substantial
8. initial 9. solid 10. concrete 11. patriotic
12. mechanical 13. outstanding 14. gifted
15. abstract 16. steady 17. brilliant 18. vivid
副词
1. besides
2. furthermore
短语
1. once and for all
2. subscribe to
3. thanks to
4. break out
5. in charge of
6. come down
7. above all
第一节听写（课词表，除短语外）
名词：
动词：
形容词、副词、介词：
LEARN BY PRACTICING
XBook 2 Unit 1
Science and scientists
单元主题：人与社会；涉及历史、社会与文化主题群下的对社会有突出贡献的人物等。
单元话题：科学与科学家
To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.
— Albert Einstein & Leopold Infeld.
1. What marks the real advance in science in their opinion
2. What really drives the real advance in science
Reading and thinking
主题: Understand the questioning mind
What kind of mind is a questioning mind
What does it mean “Undersand the questioning mind”
标题：John Snows defeats “King Cholera”
1. understand the title
2. What is the writing type of the text judging from the title
who
how
what
Read the text and find out the related sentences showing the information of “who” “what” and “how”.
who
1. As a young doctor, he was frustrated.
2. As a famous doctor, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
3. He was determined to find out why.
4. Through Snow’s tireless efforts
5. In his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.
作为一位名医，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望
status: For this reason, Snow is considered the
father of modern epidemiology.
经过Snow 不懈的奋斗
通过使用地图和数据，Snow 改变了科学家研究疾病的方法。
因为这个原因，Snow 被认为是现代流行病学之父
what:
1. one of the most feared diseases in the world
2. causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death
是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一
How:
1. began by marking on a map the exact places where all those died had lived.
2. suspected that the water from the pump was to blame.
3. was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.
4. was stopped in its track through this intervention
始于在地图上标出所有死者居住的确切地点
怀疑来自水泵的水应受责备
通过这一干预，通道被阻断
Reading for writing
主题：Write about what makes a great scientist
After reading the two passages, what language should we gather
标题:
The Father of China’s Areospace
A world of Pure Thought
1. What is the writing type of the text
1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
2. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.
3. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
4. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice ”, is one of China’s most famous scientist.
也许再也没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大的了。
Hawking 或许是物理界最负盛名、最后天赋的科学家之一。
或许是现代物理界最伟大的科学家，爱因斯坦经常被认为是曾经活着的最聪明的人之一。
作为中国的杂交水稻之父而闻名，袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。
Read the text and find out sentences/word chunks
showing what makes them great scientists.
1. a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit
2. was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion
3. made the decision to switch his major to aviation
4. did not let thay discourage him from taking on the challenge
5. was knowledgeable in the area of frontier science research
6. his strong interest in other things such as music and drawing
status: earned the name of “the father of China’s
areospace”.
赢得了“中国航天之父的名声”。
热爱祖国，勤勉努力，甘于奉献，成就斐然
在前沿科学研究领域知识及其渊博。
1. During the question and answer period after one pf Hoyle’s lectures, hawking stood up and pointed out that hoyle had made a mistake is his maths.
2. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
3. Being determined had helped as a scientist and had helped even more in his fight against his disease.
4. He was willing to admit his faults.
status: This odd combination of characteristics had
made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th
and 21st centuries.
这些性格特点的奇特组合使它成为20实际和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一。
泛读 64、66
64: AI and Human Beings
What is the topic of the passage
What is the feature of human thinking
How are intelligent robots widely used
Involves feelings, morality, hopes, and dreams
Capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others;
Able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure;
The question is _____ machines can ever really
think in all these aspects.
What attitudes will people hold towards AI
Some may feel ____ while others may be
________.
包含感受，道德，希望和梦想；
能够自己做决定，不需要来自他人的输入；
能够为了满足自己的快乐借助他们自己的灵感创造东西；
However, the need for such robots (companion robots) does not seem to be as critical as our need for intelligent machines that can solve problems by learning from their observations and experience.
What does this sentence mean
1. Is being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones;
2. Is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions.
3. Is used in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination;
4. Robots for repetitive or dangerous work;
用在无人驾驶汽车上，他们可以感知周围的环境，决定到达目的地的最好的方式。
Sentence 1:
Is it possible to make machines think like humans
Sentence 2:
Do you think that we can create a robot that thinks like a human or one that is even more intelligent
If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human
Why do you think the author starts and ends the passage by asking questions
80: 标题: Da Vinci’s World
What do you know about Da Vinci
Why do you think Da vinci is a scientist
What world does Da Vinci’s world really refer to
1.After Da Vinci’s death, it was discovered that he had kept many notebooks describing and illustrating his work, his inventions, and his scientific research.
2. Many of these notes are scientific in nature, invloving his research in many different fields.
3. His notebooks shows that he was not only the greatest artist of his time, but the greatest scientist as well.
4. Thus, his scientific research served his art.
他的许多笔记在本质上都是科学方面的，包含了他在不同领域的研究。
Art, invention and science are all part of his wonderful
new world of discovery.
We can all do our small part to make the world a better
place.
我们可以发挥我们的力量，使这个世界更美好。
课词表：
保证认真复习 2. 正常使用造成的磨损，损耗 3. 开始
掌权，上台4. 担任重要职务 5. 总结我们所学的
一轮书：
1.对健康及其重要 2. 公开感谢她的帮助 3. 承认犯了一个
严重的错误4. 控制、支配别人 5. 超越了她的能力
课本提取：
失明 2.闻一闻花朵的清香 3.因为解释光电效应而荣获
1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖4.我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦
教授 5.爱因斯坦不仅是位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的
勇敢、善良的人。6. 头发像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。7.尽
职尽责锲而不舍的科学家 8.成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分
9.评估了28万种植物的药学属性 10.发现并测试了380种
不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法
一：blame
Blame sb for dping sth
Blame sth on sth
Be to blame for sth/doing sth
二：link
Link A to B
Be linked with/to
三：be likely to
Be more likely to do sth
Be less likely to do sth
It is likely that
四：have sth done
Have sth done
Have sth to do
Have sb do
Have sb doing
Can’t have sb doing sth