-2022~2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修一Welcome Unit单元综合能力检测(含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)

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名称 -2022~2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修一Welcome Unit单元综合能力检测(含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)
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更新时间 2022-10-26 15:22:24

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Welcome Unit单元综合能力检测
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably change
A.His jacket.
B.His shirt.
C.His tie.
2.What will the weather be like this afternoon
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
3.What is the woman's plan for tonight
A.To visit a friend.     
B.To see a movie.
C.To go swimming.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.A student.
B.A book.
C.A language.
5.How will the woman go to the town center
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman plan to do today
A.Go camping.
B.Visit Linda.
C.Finish her report.
7.When will the man go into town
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What will the woman buy
A.A hat.
B.A postcard.
C.A toy.
9.How much will the woman pay
A.$80.
B.$65.
C.$45.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Old friends.
B.New friends.
C.Relatives.
11.What does the man do for the city
A.He builds roads and bridges.
B.He designs buildings.
C.He designs roads and bridges.
12.What is the man
A.A doctor. B.An engineer.
C.An actor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which season is the weather report about
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
14.What day is it today
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Wednesday.
15.What is the next program about
A.The international news.
B.The local news.
C.The traffic report.
16.What does the weather reporter suggest people do
A.Wear warm clothes.
B.Drink more water.
C.Sleep outside.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How old is Mary now
A.18.
B.20.
C.21.
18.What is Mary's brother
A.A fashion designer.
B.A model.
C.A photographer.
19.What will the man most probably do tomorrow
A.Choose a gift himself.
B.Ask for advice on picking a dress.
C.Celebrate his girlfriend's birthday.
20.From whom did Mary receive the earrings
A.Jenny. B.Her boyfriend.
C.Her brother.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
First day at school
It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered, what questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers, “I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven't lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It's about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the centre of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me.
My teacher was called Mr Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I_didn't_stand_out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens, so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens' birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said, “Timbuktu”,and Mr Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth”,and everyone stared at me because Mr Jones said I was right. This didn't make me very popular, of course. “He thinks he's clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian's team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He's big enough and useless enough,” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang (team)?” he said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
21.Which question didn't the writer prepare to answer
A.How old are you
B.Where are you from
C.Do you want to join my gang
D.When did you come back to London
22.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B.the writer was not greeted as he expected
C.Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D.the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
23.The underlined part “I didn't stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________.
A.reliable B.nervous
C.important D.noticeable
B
The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we sit while we're eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we're watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.
New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.
However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often “We can't throw away physical activity. It's extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”
Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.
Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they are working . Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That's one of the strategies that many companies are using now.
Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.
24.The underlined word “ubiquitous” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A.dangerous B.awkward
C.comfortable D.common
25.Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk
A.Sitting too long may help increase one's life.
B.Exercise is important, but so is not sitting.
C.Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one's horizons.
D.Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.
26.What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4
A.It's a relatively new area of study.
B.It's a hot subject studied by experts.
C.It's a study that begins too late.
D.It's ignored by many experts.
27.Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more
A.To give them more comfort.
B.To improve their work efficiency.
C.To offer them the chance to exercise.
D.To seek pleasure while working.
C
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really don't want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.
28.Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) ________.
A.instructor B.camper
C.student D.reporter
29.How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D.Many times.
30.Which is the correct order about the story
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
②The boy went back to school and made new friends.
③The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A.①②③④ B.②③①④
C.③①②④ D.④③②①
31.From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very ________ to the writer.
A.thankful B.helpful
C.faithful (忠实的) D.harmful
D
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging (有挑战性的). If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
32.What are new students probably worried about
A.The training in time management.
B.The difficulty in communication.
C.The way they deal with teachers.
D.The learning tasks.
33.The passage is written for ________.
A.new students in high school
B.new students' parents
C.middle school teachers
D.upperclassmen in high school
34.The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.what you'll learn in high school
B.what you learned in middle school
C.the differences between middle school and high school
D.the importance of being more independent and responsible
35.When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel ________.
A.proud B.nervous
C.excited D.happy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. __36__ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
__37__ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. __38__
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. __39__ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
_40__ Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
B.Use your body language to show confidence.
C.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor's 4 year old dog with saving her life during last week's dangerously cold temperatures.
Tim Curfman was__41__his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its__42__was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn't__43__do that. Curfman got the feeling that something's__44__. So he observed how his dog was acting and__45__it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87 year old neighbor, Noreen,__46__in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.
Curfman__47__she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn't have enough __48__to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a__49__of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to__50__her quickly.
Noreen, who didn't have serious injuries, was lucky to__51__frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her__52__,where his wife helped the elderly woman get into __53__clothes.
Noreen was__54__to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this__55__to be proud of because it's not every dog that pays attention to things like this,” Noreen said in an interview.
41.A.sending out B.taking out
C.picking out D.handing out
42.A.sound B.attention
C.behaviour D.appearance
43.A.normally B.suddenly
C.really D.daily
44.A.down B.in
C.out D.up
45.A.trained B.drove
C.walked D.followed
46.A.lying B.moving
C.playing D.standing
47.A.guessed B.feared
C.argued D.explained
48.A.time B.space
C.strength D.courage
49.A.view B.hold
C.taste D.command
50.A.save B.report
C.find D.visit
51.A.face B.fight
C.avoid D.suffer
52.A.car B.garden
C.yard D.home
53.A.dry B.clean
C.old D.beautiful
54.A.grateful B.close
C.rude D.polite
55.A.expects B.intends
C.waits D.deserves
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I didn't like going to school. I had 56.________ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always couldn't answer the teacher's questions 57.________ (correct). I cried a lot at school because I 58.________ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest 59.________ study.
But then one day I decided 60.________ (change) my attitude to study. So I ended up 61.________ (pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always 62.________ (go) to my teachers for help when I had trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. 63.________ I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I'm 64.________ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and don't give up, I will be 65.________ (success).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
请以“My New School”为题,来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.行文连贯。
My New School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! Ding Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up my brother's hands but I tied it in a special way so he could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but line was dead.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just at the same time our parents came back home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1-5CACBB
6-7AB
8-9AC
10-12BCB
13-16BBCC
17-20BCBB
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
M:OK, how do I look
W:Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy Perhaps a thin one would be better.
M:Oh... I suppose you're right.
(Text 2)
W:It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work.
M:Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M:Would you like to go to the cinema tonight
W:I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.
(Text 4)
W:Why do you use this book to learn French
M:Why Is there a problem
W:Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students.
M:Well, actually I quite agree.
(Text 5)
W:Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center
M:You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too.
W:Thanks. I'll do that instead.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W:Where are you going today, Mark
M:I'm going to the library. What about you
W:I'll go camping with Linda. Why do you want to go to the library today It's Friday. We should have some fun.
M:Well, I have to hand in my report tomorrow morning.
W:Tomorrow morning Didn't Mr. Smith ask us to hand it in next Monday morning
M:I'm going into town tomorrow afternoon. I won't return until Sunday night. So I want to hand it in before I go.
W:Now I see.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W:Excuse me. I am a tourist here and I am looking for something local and special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions
M:Well, we have quite a few choices here:postcards with our old buildings, handmade cotton hats and over there some special toys.
W:These hats look very beautiful! How much are they
M:Forty five dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair. The more you buy, the lower price I can offer.
W:OK, but I'll buy one for my mother right now.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W:So, tell me a little about yourself.
M:Gee uh...I don't know where to begin. What do you want to know
W:Well, let's see...What do you do
M:I'm an engineer.
W:An engineer Hmm, that's interesting. Do you enjoy your work
M:Yes. I like it a lot.
W:Tell me, what exactly do you do as an engineer
M:Well, I design roads and bridges for the city.
W:Oh. That sounds like a very exciting job.
M:It is.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Good morning, this is Jesse Williams with your Tuesday weather report. We had a hot and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was 36 ℃. It is expected that today's temperature could climb to as high as 38 ℃ by the late afternoon. Right now, only an hour after sunrise, the temperature in our city is already 29 ℃. Unfortunately, there is also no rain for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest in our city. Wednesday is forecast to be hotter, reaching 40 degrees with a surprising 28 ℃ overnight. It is the hottest August day since 30 ℃ in 2015. The good news is that it will be windy tonight. So it seems that setting up a tent in the backyard may be the only way to catch some sleep tonight if you don't have an air conditioner. When you go out, please wear your hat and sunglasses. That's all for today's weather report. The traffic report in the morning is as follows. Thank you for listening.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M:What a nice dress! Mary, you look really good in it! Are you going to a party tonight
W:Yes. Jenny is throwing a party tonight. It's her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many people. I'm sure I'm going to have a great time there. Weren't you invited
M:No. I'm not a friend of hers. So did you buy the dress especially for the party
W:Actually, I didn't buy it. It was a gift from my brother. He gave it to me on my twentieth birthday two weeks ago. He's good at picking dresses, isn't he
M:Certainly he is! What is your brother A fashion designer
W:No. He works for a magazine. He takes photos of models for the magazine. My friends like going shopping with my brother because he gives them very good advice. But he has a very busy work schedule.
M:Oh, I like your earrings, too. Are they also a gift from your brother, too
W:No. They're a gift from my boyfriend James. I'm sure he asked my brother for help. You know, he isn't good at picking gifts. But I love this pair of earrings.
M:I'm considering buying a dress for Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. Do you think your brother could help me
W:Well, I have planned to go shopping with my brother tomorrow afternoon. Why not join us
M:OK. That'd be great! Thanks, Mary.
【阅读理解】
21-23CBD
24-27DBAC
28-31CBCA
32-35DACB
【七选五】
36-40GADFB
【完形填空】
41-45BCADD
46-50AACBC
51-55CDAAD
【语篇语法填空】
56.difficulty
57.correctly
58.was laughed
59.in
60.to change
61.paying
62.went
63.When
64.a
65.successful
【应用文】
My New School
I have moved to my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school which is in Kaifeng. It has a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. It's quite different from my old school. It's larger, much more modern. This is why I love my new school. In my new school, I will try my best to study and get along well with my classmates. I will take an active part in all activities in our school. If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to come to our school to have a look.
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2:
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they have been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.