Lesson 12: Guess My Hero!
I. Learning aims:
Master the new words:
crossword, puzzle, based, whom, anybody, chemistry
II. Learning important and difficult points:
1) I thought about it as I walked to and from school.
2) It would be somebody who I like very much.
3) I said that this person was the same age as them.
4) I told them that you made it for me.
Language Points:
1. I thought about it as I walked to and from school. 当我上学和放学时我都在考虑它。
【用法when, while, as 都可引导时间状语从句。这几个词都可以表示“当……时候”,当它们引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性的,三个词可以互换。其中when的用法最广,既可以表示比从句早或晚的动作,也可以表示与从句同时进行的动作,可以指时间点,也可以指时间段;并且它可以与短暂性动词连用。as 表示与主句同时进行的动作,指时间点时可以与when互换。while 只指时间段,引导延续性动作;如表示与主句动作同时进行时,可与when, as 互换。
【举例】①When (As, While) he talked on, he got more and more excited.他越谈越激动。 (这句话中的主句和从句动词动作同时进行,表示时间段)②He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶紧回家,一边走一边往后看。 (主句和从句动作平行,表示时间段)③While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. 孩子在玩玩具,他的父母在看书。(表示时间段,主句和从句都是同时进行的表示延续的动作)
2. I told them that you made it for me. 我告诉他们这是你给我做的。
【用法】某些及物动词后面可以加两个宾语,一个表示人,叫间接宾语;一个表示物,叫直接宾语,它们和在一起称作双宾语。双宾语在句子的位置有两种:
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
主语 + 及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词 to 或 for + 间接宾语
如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前就应该加介词to或for。这里加to 或for与动词有关,能够加to的动词有:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise, refuse, sell, take, teach, call, wish等。能够加for的动词有:make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, dance, cook, pay, build, fill, find, prepare, save, win等。
【举例】①He will make me a new kite. = He will make a new kite for me. 他要给我做一个新风筝。②Grandpa often tells us stories. = Grandpa often tells stories to us. 爷爷经常给我们讲故事。