人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Language points 知识点课件（24张ppt)）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Language points 知识点课件（24张ppt)） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 16:02:16 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
新人教选择性必修Book 1
Language points P50-51
Unit 5 Working the Land
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.(Page 50)
事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
考点: devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devote one’s life/time/energy to(doing) sth 把某人的生命/时间/精力投入到(做)某事
devote oneself to 献身于;专心致力于
devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的
be devoted to 献身于;专心于
devotion n.奉献;关爱
devotion to...对……忠诚或专心
1. She had started to _________her
energies ___________ (teach) rather
than performing.
2. His __________ to his wife and family
is touching.
3. He is adorable for his _________ to
science.
完成句子:
devote
to teaching
devotion
devotion
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Page 50) 然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。
考点：shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
short adj.短的;不足的;矮的
be short for 是……的简称
be short of 缺乏;不足
shortly adv.立刻;马上;不久
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)Call me Jo—it’s short for Joanna.
(2)He is short of money,and can’t afford a new car to
replace his old one.
(3)There is a possibility of severe water shortages (short)
in the foreseeable future.
(4) Shortly (short) after he left the bus station,came a
bus.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.(Page 50)
相反,农民需要提高他们拥有的土地的产量。
考点 yield n.产量;产出；收益 vi.屈服;让步
vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
yield to sb/(doing) sth 屈服于某人/做某事
yield sth/sb up (to sb)放弃
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)It’s polite to yield up your seat to an old lady on the
bus.
(2)He will soon be forced to yield to his more experienced
opponent.
完成句子
(3)我禁不住诱惑,吃了一大块巧克力。
I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.
4.【教材原文】Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(Page 50)
袁隆平确信,答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服
过去式 convinced 过去分词 convinced 现在分词 convincing
第三人称单数 convinces
convince sb to do 说服某人做某事
He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.
他说服了她嫁给巴德。
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
She sensed Thomas could convince anyone of anything.
她觉得，托马斯能说服任何人相信任何事。
convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的（描述事物的特征）
convinced adj. 确信的；深信的（描述人的感受）
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)I think you will help me convince my parents to leave
(leave).
(2)He managed to convince the students of the need for
wider reading.
(3)Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced (convince).
(4)It is said that there is no convincing (convince)
evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
5.【教材原文】His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality,and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.(Page 51)
他最近的“海水水稻”构想也已成为现实,并有可能在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地,用于水稻生产。
reality n.现实;实际情况;事实 in reality 事实上turn...into reality 把……变成现实
become a reality 成为现实
real adj.真实的
really adv.真实地;实际上地
realise vt.实现 realise one’s dream/goal/hope 实现某人的梦想/目标/愿望
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She gives the impression of being generous,but in reality (real) she is a very selfish girl.
(2)I didn’t realise (real) that you were not happy.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
6.【教材原文】However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Page 50)
然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。
考点：what在句中引导的是主语从句，除引导从句外,what本身在从句中可做主语、宾语或表语,意为“……的(东西)”,在含义上相当于“名词+that”
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
选词填空(what/that)
(1)The truth is that I didn’t go there.
(2)This is what she wanted to show us.
(3) That she is a rich woman is known to us.
(4)It was true that what Alice did surprised her
mother.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
7.【教材原文】Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tonnes of rice per year.(Page 50)
据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
英语中还有许多类似的结构,如:It is said/believed/reported that...;有时,该句型可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be estimated /said/ believed/reported + to do”或“People estimate/say/believe/ report...that...”的形式。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)据报道,科学家们正在努力发明治疗癌症的新药。
It is reported that the scientists are trying to invent a new medicine for curing cancer.
(2)人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
8.【教材原文】Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(Page 51)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
句法分析
“given + that从句”意思是“考虑到”,相当于considering that或when you consider。
given可用作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思,后面可以直接加名词,相当于considering。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Given his age,he is very strong and healthy.
考虑到他的年龄,他已经非常强壮健康了。
(2)Given that the students need more exercise,the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes.
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼,校长已决定增加更多体育课。
His work is far from (being) satisfactory.
他的工作一点也不令人满意。
far from the case 远非如此，也可以说far from
being the case。其中，case表示
“情况；情形”。
far from sth 远远不；绝非
9. However, this is far from the case.
然而，事实远非如此。
10.Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.
句意：实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。
deep down 实际上；在心底
例1：He tried to behave as an adult, but deep down
he was still a child.
他试图表现得像一个大人，但是内心深处
他还是一个孩子。
very much 副词短语，表示“非常；确实是”。在文中表示程度，起强调作用，可以不用翻译出来。
例2：Kindness is very much a part of her character.
善良是她性格中一个重要部分。
词汇认知
阅读自测
词汇拓展
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
→ devotion n.献身,奉献;忠诚;关爱
→ devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的
2.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
→ short adj.短的;不足的;矮的
→ shortly adv.立刻;马上;不久
词汇认知
阅读自测
3.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
→ convinced adj.确信的;深信的
→ convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
→ character n.性格,品质;特性;角色
5.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
→ convention n.大会;惯例
→ conventionally adv.照惯例地
词汇认知
阅读自测
6.celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
→ celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动
→ celebrate vt.庆祝;庆贺
7.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实
→ real adj.实际的;真实的;真正的
→ realise vt.实现;认识到;理解
8.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→ salt n.盐
词汇认知
阅读自测
重要短语
1. devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
homework:
预习语法内容；复习语言点
thank you for your time
新人教选择性必修Book 1
Language points P50-51
Unit 5 Working the Land
词汇精讲
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.(Page 50)
事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
考点: devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devote one’s life/time/energy to(doing) sth 把某人的生命/时间/精力投入到(做)某事
devote oneself to 献身于;专心致力于
devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的
be devoted to 献身于;专心于
devotion n.奉献;关爱
devotion to...对……忠诚或专心
1. She had started to _________her
energies ___________ (teach) rather
than performing.
2. His __________ to his wife and family
is touching.
3. He is adorable for his _________ to
science.
完成句子:
devote
to teaching
devotion
devotion
词汇精讲
句型剖析
2.【教材原文】However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Page 50) 然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。
考点：shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
short adj.短的;不足的;矮的
be short for 是……的简称
be short of 缺乏;不足
shortly adv.立刻;马上;不久
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)Call me Jo—it’s short for Joanna.
(2)He is short of money,and can’t afford a new car to
replace his old one.
(3)There is a possibility of severe water shortages (short)
in the foreseeable future.
(4) Shortly (short) after he left the bus station,came a
bus.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
3.【教材原文】Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.(Page 50)
相反,农民需要提高他们拥有的土地的产量。
考点 yield n.产量;产出；收益 vi.屈服;让步
vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
yield to sb/(doing) sth 屈服于某人/做某事
yield sth/sb up (to sb)放弃
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)It’s polite to yield up your seat to an old lady on the
bus.
(2)He will soon be forced to yield to his more experienced
opponent.
完成句子
(3)我禁不住诱惑,吃了一大块巧克力。
I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.
4.【教材原文】Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(Page 50)
袁隆平确信,答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服
过去式 convinced 过去分词 convinced 现在分词 convincing
第三人称单数 convinces
convince sb to do 说服某人做某事
He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.
他说服了她嫁给巴德。
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
She sensed Thomas could convince anyone of anything.
她觉得，托马斯能说服任何人相信任何事。
convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的（描述事物的特征）
convinced adj. 确信的；深信的（描述人的感受）
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空
(1)I think you will help me convince my parents to leave
(leave).
(2)He managed to convince the students of the need for
wider reading.
(3)Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced (convince).
(4)It is said that there is no convincing (convince)
evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
5.【教材原文】His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality,and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.(Page 51)
他最近的“海水水稻”构想也已成为现实,并有可能在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地,用于水稻生产。
reality n.现实;实际情况;事实 in reality 事实上turn...into reality 把……变成现实
become a reality 成为现实
real adj.真实的
really adv.真实地;实际上地
realise vt.实现 realise one’s dream/goal/hope 实现某人的梦想/目标/愿望
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She gives the impression of being generous,but in reality (real) she is a very selfish girl.
(2)I didn’t realise (real) that you were not happy.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
6.【教材原文】However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Page 50)
然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。
考点：what在句中引导的是主语从句，除引导从句外,what本身在从句中可做主语、宾语或表语,意为“……的(东西)”,在含义上相当于“名词+that”
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
选词填空(what/that)
(1)The truth is that I didn’t go there.
(2)This is what she wanted to show us.
(3) That she is a rich woman is known to us.
(4)It was true that what Alice did surprised her
mother.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
7.【教材原文】Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tonnes of rice per year.(Page 50)
据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
英语中还有许多类似的结构,如:It is said/believed/reported that...;有时,该句型可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be estimated /said/ believed/reported + to do”或“People estimate/say/believe/ report...that...”的形式。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
学以致用
完成句子
(1)据报道,科学家们正在努力发明治疗癌症的新药。
It is reported that the scientists are trying to invent a new medicine for curing cancer.
(2)人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
词汇精讲
句型剖析
8.【教材原文】Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(Page 51)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
句法分析
“given + that从句”意思是“考虑到”,相当于considering that或when you consider。
given可用作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思,后面可以直接加名词,相当于considering。
词汇精讲
句型剖析
语境领悟
(1)Given his age,he is very strong and healthy.
考虑到他的年龄,他已经非常强壮健康了。
(2)Given that the students need more exercise,the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes.
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼,校长已决定增加更多体育课。
His work is far from (being) satisfactory.
他的工作一点也不令人满意。
far from the case 远非如此，也可以说far from
being the case。其中，case表示
“情况；情形”。
far from sth 远远不；绝非
9. However, this is far from the case.
然而，事实远非如此。
10.Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.
句意：实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。
deep down 实际上；在心底
例1：He tried to behave as an adult, but deep down
he was still a child.
他试图表现得像一个大人，但是内心深处
他还是一个孩子。
very much 副词短语，表示“非常；确实是”。在文中表示程度，起强调作用，可以不用翻译出来。
例2：Kindness is very much a part of her character.
善良是她性格中一个重要部分。
词汇认知
阅读自测
词汇拓展
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
→ devotion n.献身,奉献;忠诚;关爱
→ devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的
2.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
→ short adj.短的;不足的;矮的
→ shortly adv.立刻;马上;不久
词汇认知
阅读自测
3.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
→ convinced adj.确信的;深信的
→ convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
→ character n.性格,品质;特性;角色
5.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
→ convention n.大会;惯例
→ conventionally adv.照惯例地
词汇认知
阅读自测
6.celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
→ celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动
→ celebrate vt.庆祝;庆贺
7.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实
→ real adj.实际的;真实的;真正的
→ realise vt.实现;认识到;理解
8.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→ salt n.盐
词汇认知
阅读自测
重要短语
1. devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
homework:
预习语法内容；复习语言点
thank you for your time