重庆市开州初中教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中试题

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重庆市开州初中教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中试题
一、单项选择。(每题1分，共10分)
1．（2021九上·重庆期中）He is ______________ excellent student in our class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们班的优秀学生。the定冠词表示特指，student是名词单数，第一次提及某人用不定冠词，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.
A．used to drink ; is used to drinking
B．used to drinking ; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink
D．is used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事.句意:他的儿子过去常常可乐，但是现在他习惯了牛奶。故选A。
【点评】used to用法比较固定，需要注意use还可以作为被动语态使用，sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。
3．（2021九上·重庆期中）There is _______________ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上有太多的污染。我们必须阻止它。A太，修饰形容词，B太多，修饰不可数名词，C错误形式，D太多，修饰名词复数，pollution是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
4．（2021九上·重庆期中）Miss Wang has taught us English ______________ five years. She has been here ______________ five years ago.
A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since
【答案】A
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师已经教我们英语五年了。她从五年前就在这里了。since+段时间+ago=sfor+段时间，是现在完成时标志，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记since+段时间+ago=sfor+段时间的用法。
5．（2021九上·重庆期中）The population of China ______________ almost 1.4 billion. And about 40% of the population in China ______________ farmers.
A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are
【答案】D
【知识点】分数；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口接近14亿。中国大约40%的人口是农民。空一，主语是population，故系动词用is，空二，主语是40% of the population，此处的百分数表示名词复数，人口中的40%，故系动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词，注意主谓一致的用法。
6．（2021九上·重庆期中）______________ Tom ______________ Michael loves playing football, so they seldom play it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和迈克尔都不喜欢踢足球，所以他们很少踢足球。A两个都，B不但......而且......，C既不......也不......，D要么......要么......，根据他们很少踢足球，可知汤姆和迈克尔都不喜欢踢足球，故用neither...nor，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记neither...nor的用法。
7．（2021九上·重庆期中）There are fifty students in our class, and ______________ of us ______________ football.
A．two third; likes B．two three; like
C．two thirds; likes D．two thirds; like
【答案】D
【知识点】分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有五十个学生，三分之二的人喜欢足球。空一，三分之二，是分数词，two thirds，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母的序数词加s，分数词的谓语动词的数，与所修饰的名词或代词一致，us是代词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形like，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，注意主谓一致的用法。
8．（2021九上·重庆期中）— Tom has made great progress in English recently.
— ______________, and ______________.
A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆最近在英语方面取得了很大进步。——他是这样，你也是。空一，是so+主语+谓语句型，表示确实如此，空二，是so+谓语+主语句型，表示某人也是，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记so+主语+谓语，so+谓语+主语的用法。
9．（2021九上·重庆期中）— How many students are there in the classroom
— ______________. They are on the playground.
A．No one ﹒ B．Nobody C．None D．All
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有他们在操场上。A没有，回答疑问词what，B没有人，回答疑问词who，C没有，回答疑问词how many，D所有的，根据how many可知此处用none，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
10．（2021九上·重庆期中）— Could you tell me ______________？
— Oh, about 20 minutes.
A．how far do you live from your school
B．how far you live from your school
C．how long it takes you to get to your school
D．how long does it take you to get to your school
【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我到学校要花多长时间吗？——哦，大约20分钟。how far，多远，how long，多长时间，根据回答大约20分钟，可知疑问词用how long，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和疑问词，注意识记how long和宾语从句的语序的用法。
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens,
believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy, I was 11． shy to talk to anyone. My classmates
often 12． me.
I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 13． happened, and it changed my life. It was
an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to 14． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had
to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 15． the contest." Then my mother and I
talked about many different topics(话题). At last I chose
the topic ""Believe in yourself." I tried my best to remember
all the speech and practiced it over 100 16． .With my mother's great love, I did 17． in the contest. I could hardly believe
my ears when the news came that: I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 18． the teachers and the students. Those
classmates who once looked down upon(看不起)me， now all said " 19． "
to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, try
to tell 20． to
be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for
a country.
11．A．too B．so C．quite D．very
12．A．made faces at B．looked after C．caught up with D．laughed at
13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
14．A．take part in B．join C．get D．make
15．A．lose B．win C．pass D．beat
16．A．words B．topics C．times D．sentences
17．A．well B．good C．bad D．interested
18．A．for B．at C．from D．to
19．A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Thank you D．Congratulations
20．A．someone B．me C．everything D．myself
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为太害羞而不敢和别人讲话，并经常遭到别人的嘲笑。有一次学校举办英语演讲比赛，在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，他参加了这次比赛，并获得了第一名。这个事情彻底改变了他，让他知道要相信自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：当我还是个男孩时，我太害羞了而不会和任何人说话。A太，B如此，C想的，D非常，根据to talked to...可知用too…to…，固定搭配，太，而不能，故选A。
12．句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我。A做鬼脸；B照顾；C赶上，D嘲笑；根据后文I was sad but could do nothing我很伤心但不能做什么，可知被人嘲笑，故选D。
13．句意：然后发生了一些事，而且它改变了我的生活。根据后文and it changed my life，可知是肯定句，表示发生某些事情，A没有，B一些事，用于肯定句中；C每件事，D任何事，用于否定句，故选B。
14．句意：妈妈让我参加这个比赛。A参加；指加入比赛或活动等；C加入，join sb，加入某人；C得到；D制作，根据It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school这意味着我要在全校的老师和学生面前讲话，可知是参加比赛，故选A。
15．句意：你一定会赢得比赛。A丢失，B赢；C通过；C打败，根据Believe in yourself你要自信，可知这里讲到的是妈妈的鼓励作者能赢，故选B。
16．句意：我尽力记住整个演讲，练习了100多遍。A词语；B题目，C次数；C句子，根据我尽力记住整个演讲，可知之前练习了100多遍，故选C。
17．句意：在妈妈的关爱之下，我的比赛表现很好。A好，副词，修饰动词；B好，形容词，修饰形容词；C坏的，D有趣的，形容词，did是动词，故用副词修饰，do well in，固定搭配，在某方面做得好，故选A。
18．句意：我获得了第一名。我听到了老师和同学们的欢呼声。A为了，B在，C来自，D到，根据cheers和the teachers and the students，可知是来自老师和同学们的欢呼声，表示出处用from，故选C。
19．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“恭喜”。根据我听到了老师和同学们的欢呼声，可知同学们为作者高兴，故是对某人说恭喜，say congratulations to sb，故选D。
20．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，试着告诉自己要确定，我会找到自己。A某人，B我，C每件事，D我自己，根据and I will find myself，可知此处是反身代词，告诉自己要确定，故选D。
三、阅读理解。(共35分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have a teddy bear to sell. It is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $ 100. —David
I want to sell some of my fictions. I began to buy fictions when I was ten years old. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from them. Each fiction only costs 20 yuan. You can have the second one for free. —Li Meng
21．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．the poor children in Africa. B．homeless man from America.
C．a disabled man in hospital. D．the old in Africa
22．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13.
C．14. D．We don't know.
23．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Read fictions.
C．Play with toys. D．Stay with friends.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为非洲贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。我们将捐出我们在慈善义卖中筹集的钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据Here is a charity sale for the poor African children这是为贫穷的非洲儿童举办的义卖活动，可知非洲的穷孩子们可以从义卖中得到这笔钱，故选A。
22．推断题。根据It is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year这是我十三岁的生日礼物。我已经用了一年了，可知Nancy14岁，故选C。
23．推断题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。希望它能在你不开心的时候陪伴着你，可知大卫不高兴的时候可以听音乐，故选A。
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English
exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed
out(有压力). And try to read the questions. These
questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you
the main idea of the passage. When you are listening, try to do some thinking
and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.
When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very
often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
24．This passage mainly talks about _______________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
25．It's better for you to keep _______________ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
26．When you're listening, it's important for you to _______________.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
27．The _______________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一些听力技巧。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的测试项目之一。听力考试开始之前应该让自己放松，仔细听首句，在听的过程中思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题，还要做一些笔记。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．主旨题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you听力考试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些给你的建，可知文章提了一些听力考试的建议，故选A。
25．细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out可知，听力测试开始时，你需要放松，不能紧张知，故选B。
26．细节题。根据When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，可知听听力时，应该边思考边做笔记，故选B。
27．细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. ...try to do some thinking and take some notes...What happened ...When, where, and how ...What does the speaker want to tell us 可知，仔细听首句，记笔记和思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题有助于更好地理解文章，故选D。
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the
US, for example, there is a campaign (运动)called Meatless
Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. By the end of 2018,
230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign, according to
Southern Weekly. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West
The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less
meat is good for people's health. "Vegetarian diets can lower risk of
fatness heart disease and
cancer", scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN, "Even going
meatless one day a week can make a difference."
_______________A study from Nature found that animal products create
a lot of greenhouse gases(温室气体).78 percent of total agricultural
emissions(农业排放) are from them. If we eat less meat, it
will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said that all
public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign.
Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep our planet
green for the future
28．The word "vegetarian" in Paragraph 1 means_______________.
A．eating no vegetables B．eating only fruit
C．eating more meat D．eating no meat
29．The Paragraph 2-3 mainly tell about _______________.
A．the history of food culture in the West
B．some common diseases
C．how much meat we need each day
D．how eating less meat can help us
30．Which sentence can you put in _______________.
A．Another reason is about eating habits.
B．But it's not only about health.
C．Eating too much meat bring us health problems.
D．That's why this campaign is becoming popular.
31．You can find the article in _______________.
A．a newspaper B．a dictionary
C．a history book D．a movie magazine
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】社会现象类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁我们参加无肉星期一这项运动，它帮助我们保持健康，并让我们的星球在未来保持绿色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．词义猜测题。A不吃蔬菜，B只吃水果，C吃更多的肉，D不吃肉，根据Meatless Mondays无肉星期一，可知vegetarian的意思是素食的，故是不吃肉的意思，故选D。
29．主旨题。根据 eating less meat is good for people's health少吃肉对人们的健康有好处，可知2-3段主要讲少吃肉如何能帮助我们，故选D。
30．推断题。根据If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好，可知But it's not only about health但这不仅仅关乎健康可以放在此处，故选B。
31．推断题。本文呼吁我们参加无肉星期一这项运动，它帮助我们保持健康，并让我们的星球在未来保持绿色，可知你可以在报纸上找到这篇文章，故选A。
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Since Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,
her hometown, a small old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has attracted lots of visitors,
especially parents and their kids. In fact, it's not open to the public.
Tu received the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)--an important kind of traditional Chinese medicine that has helped
save millions of lives across the world.
Many parents go there with their kids and they usually take photos
in front of Tu's house. Xu Ling fei, a visitor from Shanghai, took her
10-year-old son to walk around the old house." Chinese people often have a
strong feeling for famous people, so taking kids to visit famous people's old
houses is a common way to encourage them to study hard," said Xu. In fact,
something similar happened after Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in
Literature. Lots of tourists visited Mo's old house in Gaomi, Shandong. Some
even took away carrots and bricks(砖块)around his old
house.
This may be the celebrity effect(名人效应) that
Chinese people pay a lot of attention to.
32．Who may be more interested in visiting a famous person's old house in China
A．Teachers. B．The managers of some companies.
C．Writers. D．Parents and their kids.
33．Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because of
A．her discovery—artemisinin B．her old house in Ningbo
C．the photos of her old house D．her love for China
34．Why do so many visitors come to visit Tu's old house
A．Because the old house is beautiful.
B．Because the old house has a long history.
C．Because they want to get some carrots or bricks there.
D．Because they expect their kids to study hard after the trip.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Nobel Prizes B．All kinds of visitors
C．Famous people's old houses D．Traditional Chinese medicine
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自从屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以来，她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．推断题。根据her hometown, a small old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has attracted lots of visitors, especially parents and their kids她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客，尤其是父母和孩子，可知在中国，父母和他们的孩子会对参观名人的故居更感兴趣，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，Tu received the prize for discovering artemisinin屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获奖，可知屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，故选A。
34．细节题。根据so taking kids to visit famous people's old houses is a common way to encourage them to study hard，可知有这么多游客来参观屠的老房子，是因为他们希望他们的孩子在旅行后努力学习，故选D。
35．主旨题。本文介绍自从屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以来，她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客，可知最佳标题是Famous people's old houses名人的老房子，故选C。
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
With the development of technology, smart phones now play an
important role in our daily life. Each of us may have the experience of leaving
the phone somewhere else. How do you feel about it Do you have the feeling
that you have lost your connection() to the world
Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that
"Nomophobia"(无手机焦虑症)is increasingly
influencing us. The study finds that Nomophobia influences both teenagers and
adults. Also, it shows people who use their phones to share personal memories
are most influenced.
Researchers also find the users prefer to use words such as
"worry" and "unpleasantness" to describe their feelings. And
these feelings won't disappear until their phones are back in their hands
again. At the same time, their body examinations show that smartphone
separation(分离) can lead to an increase in blood
pressure.
What interests researchers most is what causes people to have
Nomophobia. "The findings of our study suggest that if people always
consider smartphones as a part of their selves," said Dr. Kim Ki
Joon." It will be easy for them to have Nomophobia and experience some bad
feelings."
According to Professor Mark Griffiths, the social network on the
phone creates Fomo (fear of missing information). And it is Fomo that creates
Nomophobia. For example, if people can't use WeChat or QQ, they become worried
about not knowing what's going on socially for the moment.
"But people can feel less worried about being separated from
phones, if you take them on holiday and there's no internet," says
Griffiths. According to him, for people who have the problem of Nomophobia,
what they need is some talk with chances, chances to travel in the real world,
chances to read interesting ideas in paper books, and chances to talk with friends
face to face. After all, although phones may hold many details of our lives, the
world they provide us is only part of the real world.
36．People will experience the feeling of _______________ when they are separated(分离) from their phones.
A．worry and loneliness B．worry and unpleasantness
C．fear and loneliness D．fear and unpleasantness
37．According to Professor Mark Griffiths. _______________ causes Nomophobia.
A．social network on the phone B．fear of missing information
C．increase in blood pressure D．fear of separation with phones
38．It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A．people consider phones as part of their selves if they have Nomophobia
B．it seems that teenagers are more easily influenced by Nomophobia
C．people with Nomophobia will always have a problem with blood
D．being close to nature is a good way to solve the problem of Nomophobia
39．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①②; ③; ④; ⑤⑥
C．①; ②③;④; ⑤⑥ D．①②; ③: ④⑤; ⑥
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知识点】社会现象类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍随着科技的发展，智能手机现在在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色无，导致很多人有无手机焦虑症，本文给出了些简单的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节题。根据the users prefer to use words such as "worry" and "unpleasantness" to describe their feelings用户更喜欢使用"担心"和"不愉快"等词汇来描述他们的感受，可知当人们离开手机时，他们会体验到担心和不愉快的感觉，故选B。
37．细节题。根据According to Professor Mark Griffiths, the social network on the phone creates Fomo (fear of missing information). And it is Fomo that creates Nomophobia.，可知根据Mark Griffiths教授的说法。对信息缺失的恐惧导致了无信息恐惧症，故选B。
38．推断题。根据According to him, for people who have the problem of Nomophobia, what they need is some talk with chances, chances to travel in the real world对于那些有Nomophobia问题的人来说，他们需要的是一些有机会的交谈，在现实世界中旅行的机会，可知从文章中可以推断，亲近自然是解决Nomophobia问题的好方法，故选D。
39．细节题。如果我们把这篇文章分成4个部分，可知第一段提出问题，第二，三段描述无手机恐惧症的症状，第四，五段解释导致这个症状的原因，第六段是提出建议，选项A是最好的布局，故选A。
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Sounds interesting! B. What's it about C. Where have you been D. When did you go there E. How long did you stay there F. Can you tell me something about it G. What did you do
Andy: Nick, long time no see! 　40． 　
Nick: I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter.
Andy: 　41． 　
Nick: We stayed there for two weeks.
Andy: 　42． 　
Nick: We played in Disneyland.
Andy: Disneyland I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 　43． 　
Nick: Yes, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park. It's also a theme park. It is about Disney movies and characters(角色). You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.
Andy: 　44． 　 I will take my son to visit it next summer vacation.
【答案】40．C；41．E；42．G；43．F；44．A
【知识点】七选五题型；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍迪士尼的一段对话。
A. Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！
B. What's it about 它是什么？
C. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？
D. When did you go there 你什么时候去的？
E. How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？
F. Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗？
G. What did you do 你做了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据回答I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter我和我女儿去了香港，可知应是Where have you been 你去哪儿了，故选C。
41．根据回答We stayed there for two weeks我们在那里呆了两个星期，可知应是How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久，故选E。
42．根据We played in Disneyland我们在迪斯尼乐园玩，可知提问What did you do 你做了什么，故选G。
43．根据回答es, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park是的，当然。迪斯尼乐园是一个娱乐公园，可知问句是一般疑问句，故应是Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗，故选F。
44．根据I will take my son to visit it next summer vacation明年暑假我要带我儿子去参观，可知应是Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣，故选A。
五、任务型阅读。(共9分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do
something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care
about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are
worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way
to deal with your feelings, Volunteering can let you see your own life in new
ways. For example, if you don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest
computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about
things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on
others.
Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family.
Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
● Clean up a park or a road along a river.
● Do some housework for the old persons or the sick
● Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.
● Plant trees or flowers in your community.
● Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because
volunteering gives them a sense of duty(责任).Why can we
say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that
volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also
help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help
some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for
45．Is volunteering
only good for others
46．What does
volunteering mean
47．Why do some
schools ask kids to spend some time helping others
48．Would you like to be a volunteer Why or why not
【答案】45．No. / No, it isn't.
46．Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
47．Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.
48．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述一些做志愿者的好处，号召人们多从事志愿者的服务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself志愿服务帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，可知志愿服务不只对别人有好处，故是否定回答，故答案是No. / No, it isn't。
46．根据Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others，可知志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人，故答案是Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others。
47．根据Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty，可知有些学校要求孩子花时间帮助别人，因为志愿服务给他们一种责任感，故答案是Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty。
48．题意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？为什么或为什么不？我愿意成为志愿者，因为可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情，根据自己的情况回答，言之有理即可，故答案是 I would like to be a volunteer, because volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves。
六、句型转换。根据所给提示完成句型转换。每空一词(含缩略词)。(每空1分，共10分)
49．（2019九上·重庆期中）We ought to shut off the electricity when leaving the room. (改为否定句)
We 　 　　 　 shut off the electricity when leaving the
room.
【答案】oughtn't；to
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们离开房间时应该把电源切断。否定句一般在be动词或情态动词后加not，此处ought to表示应该，做情态动词使用，所以在ought后加not，故填oughtn't to。
【点评】考查否定陈述句，注意平时识记含有情态动词的否定句在情态动词后面加not。
50．（2019九上·重庆期中）Smoking is bad for our health.(改为同义句)
Smoking is 　 　　 　 our health.
【答案】harmful；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。此处is bad for表示对…...有坏处，可以换成is harmful to表示对…...有害，故填harmful to。
【点评】考查同义句转换，注意平时识记固定搭配be bad for=be harmful to。
51．（2021九上·重庆期中）He has been away from his hometown since 2014.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has he been away from his hometown
【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开家乡多久了？根据划线部分是since 2014，可知提问多长时间，故用疑问词how long，how位于句时首字母大写，故答案是How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记how long的用法。
52．（2021九上·重庆期中）那间房子我已经买了十年了。
I 　 　　 　 that house for ten years.
【答案】have；had
【知识点】汉译英；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：已经买了，buy，是瞬间动词，for ten years是段时间，是现在完成时标志，故搭配持续动词，buy的持续动词是have had，主语是I，故助动词用have，故答案是have had。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记buy的持续动词是have had的用法。
53．（2019九上·重庆期中）她故意提高声音以表示她的愤怒。(完成译句)
She raised her voice 　 　　 　 just to show her anger .
【答案】on；purpose
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“故意”，本句缺少副词来修饰raise这个动词，故意可以用on purpose来表示，并且是副词短语，故填on purpose。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配on purpose。
七、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）根据语段，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant 　54． 　 his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him，and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." Without 　55． 　 a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she 　56． 　 his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear 　57． 　, the old man said, Thank you, miss." "You're welcome, sir," "she replied, "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave(朝….挥手) at me!"
　58． 　 he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!"
The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very 　59． 　, Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear lady, respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat 　60． 　 and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 　61． 　 time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
【答案】54．with；55．saying；56．put；57．voice；58．After；59．surprised；60．others；61．first
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片，是一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家者馆的老板。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，介词，形容词等多种用法。
54．句意：一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢走进一家餐馆。此处缺少介词，根据cane，可知表示随身带着拐杖，故用with，是介词，故填with。
55．句意：他一句话也没说，只是给了她一个微笑。without介词后用动名词，根据下文的word，可知是他一句话也没说，say，是动词，说，此处用动名词saying，故填saying。
56．句意：然后她把他的手杖靠在桌子上，让他够得着。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文的table，可知是放在在桌子旁，put是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。
57．句意：老人用柔和而清晰的声音说:“谢谢你，小姐。”。clear是形容词，修饰名词，根据下文的said，可知是用柔和而清晰的声音说，voice是不可数名词，声音，故填voice。
58．句意：他饱餐一顿后，玛丽给他找零。此处缺少连词，根据时间顺序，可知是吃晚饭在找零钱，after，之后，位于句时首字母大写，故填After。
59．句意：当玛丽回去清理他的桌子时，她非常惊讶。系动词was修饰形容词，根据she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note她找到了一张名片，一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，可知她看到这些时是十分惊讶，surprised是形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
60．句意：它显示了你对待他人和自己的方式。根据and yourself，可知此处缺少treat的宾语，and前后一致，故都是代词，others，他人，是代词，故填others。
61．句意：那是她，或者他的任何一个侍应生第一次见到他。根据time，可知是第一次，first，是序数词，故填first。
八、书面表达。（共20分)
62．（2021九上·重庆期中）禾下乘凉是我国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士的梦想。他在孜孜不倦地探索和实践,解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做 近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
写作要点:
1）就餐时，按需点餐，光盘行动。
2）节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。(水龙头:tap)
3）节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4）..…
写作要求:
1）词数80～120词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2）条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当发挥;
3）书写规范，卷面整洁，所写内容不超出答题框。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
【答案】Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，针对珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费，展开讨论，突出讨论就餐时，按需点餐，光盘行动，节水、节电，节约纸张等，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中need to do，turn off，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many ways to save resource，和I think it's important for us to save water宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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重庆市开州初中教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中试题
一、单项选择。(每题1分，共10分)
1．（2021九上·重庆期中）He is ______________ excellent student in our class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.
A．used to drink ; is used to drinking
B．used to drinking ; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink
D．is used to drink; is drinking
3．（2021九上·重庆期中）There is _______________ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
4．（2021九上·重庆期中）Miss Wang has taught us English ______________ five years. She has been here ______________ five years ago.
A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since
5．（2021九上·重庆期中）The population of China ______________ almost 1.4 billion. And about 40% of the population in China ______________ farmers.
A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are
6．（2021九上·重庆期中）______________ Tom ______________ Michael loves playing football, so they seldom play it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
7．（2021九上·重庆期中）There are fifty students in our class, and ______________ of us ______________ football.
A．two third; likes B．two three; like
C．two thirds; likes D．two thirds; like
8．（2021九上·重庆期中）— Tom has made great progress in English recently.
— ______________, and ______________.
A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have
9．（2021九上·重庆期中）— How many students are there in the classroom
— ______________. They are on the playground.
A．No one ﹒ B．Nobody C．None D．All
10．（2021九上·重庆期中）— Could you tell me ______________？
— Oh, about 20 minutes.
A．how far do you live from your school
B．how far you live from your school
C．how long it takes you to get to your school
D．how long does it take you to get to your school
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens,
believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy, I was 11． shy to talk to anyone. My classmates
often 12． me.
I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 13． happened, and it changed my life. It was
an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to 14． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had
to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 15． the contest." Then my mother and I
talked about many different topics(话题). At last I chose
the topic ""Believe in yourself." I tried my best to remember
all the speech and practiced it over 100 16． .With my mother's great love, I did 17． in the contest. I could hardly believe
my ears when the news came that: I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 18． the teachers and the students. Those
classmates who once looked down upon(看不起)me， now all said " 19． "
to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, try
to tell 20． to
be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for
a country.
11．A．too B．so C．quite D．very
12．A．made faces at B．looked after C．caught up with D．laughed at
13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
14．A．take part in B．join C．get D．make
15．A．lose B．win C．pass D．beat
16．A．words B．topics C．times D．sentences
17．A．well B．good C．bad D．interested
18．A．for B．at C．from D．to
19．A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Thank you D．Congratulations
20．A．someone B．me C．everything D．myself
三、阅读理解。(共35分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have a teddy bear to sell. It is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $ 100. —David
I want to sell some of my fictions. I began to buy fictions when I was ten years old. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from them. Each fiction only costs 20 yuan. You can have the second one for free. —Li Meng
21．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．the poor children in Africa. B．homeless man from America.
C．a disabled man in hospital. D．the old in Africa
22．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13.
C．14. D．We don't know.
23．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Read fictions.
C．Play with toys. D．Stay with friends.
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English
exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed
out(有压力). And try to read the questions. These
questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you
the main idea of the passage. When you are listening, try to do some thinking
and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.
When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very
often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
24．This passage mainly talks about _______________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
25．It's better for you to keep _______________ when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried
26．When you're listening, it's important for you to _______________.
A．remember every word
B．take some notes
C．understand all the words
D．think about one or two words for a long time
27．The _______________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the
US, for example, there is a campaign (运动)called Meatless
Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. By the end of 2018,
230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign, according to
Southern Weekly. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West
The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less
meat is good for people's health. "Vegetarian diets can lower risk of
fatness heart disease and
cancer", scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN, "Even going
meatless one day a week can make a difference."
_______________A study from Nature found that animal products create
a lot of greenhouse gases(温室气体).78 percent of total agricultural
emissions(农业排放) are from them. If we eat less meat, it
will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said that all
public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign.
Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep our planet
green for the future
28．The word "vegetarian" in Paragraph 1 means_______________.
A．eating no vegetables B．eating only fruit
C．eating more meat D．eating no meat
29．The Paragraph 2-3 mainly tell about _______________.
A．the history of food culture in the West
B．some common diseases
C．how much meat we need each day
D．how eating less meat can help us
30．Which sentence can you put in _______________.
A．Another reason is about eating habits.
B．But it's not only about health.
C．Eating too much meat bring us health problems.
D．That's why this campaign is becoming popular.
31．You can find the article in _______________.
A．a newspaper B．a dictionary
C．a history book D．a movie magazine
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
Since Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,
her hometown, a small old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has attracted lots of visitors,
especially parents and their kids. In fact, it's not open to the public.
Tu received the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)--an important kind of traditional Chinese medicine that has helped
save millions of lives across the world.
Many parents go there with their kids and they usually take photos
in front of Tu's house. Xu Ling fei, a visitor from Shanghai, took her
10-year-old son to walk around the old house." Chinese people often have a
strong feeling for famous people, so taking kids to visit famous people's old
houses is a common way to encourage them to study hard," said Xu. In fact,
something similar happened after Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in
Literature. Lots of tourists visited Mo's old house in Gaomi, Shandong. Some
even took away carrots and bricks(砖块)around his old
house.
This may be the celebrity effect(名人效应) that
Chinese people pay a lot of attention to.
32．Who may be more interested in visiting a famous person's old house in China
A．Teachers. B．The managers of some companies.
C．Writers. D．Parents and their kids.
33．Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because of
A．her discovery—artemisinin B．her old house in Ningbo
C．the photos of her old house D．her love for China
34．Why do so many visitors come to visit Tu's old house
A．Because the old house is beautiful.
B．Because the old house has a long history.
C．Because they want to get some carrots or bricks there.
D．Because they expect their kids to study hard after the trip.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Nobel Prizes B．All kinds of visitors
C．Famous people's old houses D．Traditional Chinese medicine
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读理解
With the development of technology, smart phones now play an
important role in our daily life. Each of us may have the experience of leaving
the phone somewhere else. How do you feel about it Do you have the feeling
that you have lost your connection() to the world
Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that
"Nomophobia"(无手机焦虑症)is increasingly
influencing us. The study finds that Nomophobia influences both teenagers and
adults. Also, it shows people who use their phones to share personal memories
are most influenced.
Researchers also find the users prefer to use words such as
"worry" and "unpleasantness" to describe their feelings. And
these feelings won't disappear until their phones are back in their hands
again. At the same time, their body examinations show that smartphone
separation(分离) can lead to an increase in blood
pressure.
What interests researchers most is what causes people to have
Nomophobia. "The findings of our study suggest that if people always
consider smartphones as a part of their selves," said Dr. Kim Ki
Joon." It will be easy for them to have Nomophobia and experience some bad
feelings."
According to Professor Mark Griffiths, the social network on the
phone creates Fomo (fear of missing information). And it is Fomo that creates
Nomophobia. For example, if people can't use WeChat or QQ, they become worried
about not knowing what's going on socially for the moment.
"But people can feel less worried about being separated from
phones, if you take them on holiday and there's no internet," says
Griffiths. According to him, for people who have the problem of Nomophobia,
what they need is some talk with chances, chances to travel in the real world,
chances to read interesting ideas in paper books, and chances to talk with friends
face to face. After all, although phones may hold many details of our lives, the
world they provide us is only part of the real world.
36．People will experience the feeling of _______________ when they are separated(分离) from their phones.
A．worry and loneliness B．worry and unpleasantness
C．fear and loneliness D．fear and unpleasantness
37．According to Professor Mark Griffiths. _______________ causes Nomophobia.
A．social network on the phone B．fear of missing information
C．increase in blood pressure D．fear of separation with phones
38．It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A．people consider phones as part of their selves if they have Nomophobia
B．it seems that teenagers are more easily influenced by Nomophobia
C．people with Nomophobia will always have a problem with blood
D．being close to nature is a good way to solve the problem of Nomophobia
39．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①②; ③; ④; ⑤⑥
C．①; ②③;④; ⑤⑥ D．①②; ③: ④⑤; ⑥
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Sounds interesting! B. What's it about C. Where have you been D. When did you go there E. How long did you stay there F. Can you tell me something about it G. What did you do
Andy: Nick, long time no see! 　40． 　
Nick: I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter.
Andy: 　41． 　
Nick: We stayed there for two weeks.
Andy: 　42． 　
Nick: We played in Disneyland.
Andy: Disneyland I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 　43． 　
Nick: Yes, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park. It's also a theme park. It is about Disney movies and characters(角色). You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.
Andy: 　44． 　 I will take my son to visit it next summer vacation.
五、任务型阅读。(共9分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do
something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care
about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are
worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way
to deal with your feelings, Volunteering can let you see your own life in new
ways. For example, if you don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest
computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about
things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on
others.
Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family.
Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
● Clean up a park or a road along a river.
● Do some housework for the old persons or the sick
● Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.
● Plant trees or flowers in your community.
● Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because
volunteering gives them a sense of duty(责任).Why can we
say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that
volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also
help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help
some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for
45．Is volunteering
only good for others
46．What does
volunteering mean
47．Why do some
schools ask kids to spend some time helping others
48．Would you like to be a volunteer Why or why not
六、句型转换。根据所给提示完成句型转换。每空一词(含缩略词)。(每空1分，共10分)
49．（2019九上·重庆期中）We ought to shut off the electricity when leaving the room. (改为否定句)
We 　 　　 　 shut off the electricity when leaving the
room.
50．（2019九上·重庆期中）Smoking is bad for our health.(改为同义句)
Smoking is 　 　　 　 our health.
51．（2021九上·重庆期中）He has been away from his hometown since 2014.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has he been away from his hometown
52．（2021九上·重庆期中）那间房子我已经买了十年了。
I 　 　　 　 that house for ten years.
53．（2019九上·重庆期中）她故意提高声音以表示她的愤怒。(完成译句)
She raised her voice 　 　　 　 just to show her anger .
七、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
（2021九上·重庆期中）根据语段，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant 　54． 　 his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him，and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." Without 　55． 　 a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she 　56． 　 his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear 　57． 　, the old man said, Thank you, miss." "You're welcome, sir," "she replied, "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave(朝….挥手) at me!"
　58． 　 he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!"
The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very 　59． 　, Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear lady, respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat 　60． 　 and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness."
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 　61． 　 time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
八、书面表达。（共20分)
62．（2021九上·重庆期中）禾下乘凉是我国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士的梦想。他在孜孜不倦地探索和实践,解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做 近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
写作要点:
1）就餐时，按需点餐，光盘行动。
2）节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。(水龙头:tap)
3）节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4）..…
写作要求:
1）词数80～120词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2）条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当发挥;
3）书写规范，卷面整洁，所写内容不超出答题框。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们班的优秀学生。the定冠词表示特指，student是名词单数，第一次提及某人用不定冠词，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事.句意:他的儿子过去常常可乐，但是现在他习惯了牛奶。故选A。
【点评】used to用法比较固定，需要注意use还可以作为被动语态使用，sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上有太多的污染。我们必须阻止它。A太，修饰形容词，B太多，修饰不可数名词，C错误形式，D太多，修饰名词复数，pollution是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师已经教我们英语五年了。她从五年前就在这里了。since+段时间+ago=sfor+段时间，是现在完成时标志，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记since+段时间+ago=sfor+段时间的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】分数；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口接近14亿。中国大约40%的人口是农民。空一，主语是population，故系动词用is，空二，主语是40% of the population，此处的百分数表示名词复数，人口中的40%，故系动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词，注意主谓一致的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和迈克尔都不喜欢踢足球，所以他们很少踢足球。A两个都，B不但......而且......，C既不......也不......，D要么......要么......，根据他们很少踢足球，可知汤姆和迈克尔都不喜欢踢足球，故用neither...nor，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记neither...nor的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有五十个学生，三分之二的人喜欢足球。空一，三分之二，是分数词，two thirds，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母的序数词加s，分数词的谓语动词的数，与所修饰的名词或代词一致，us是代词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形like，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，注意主谓一致的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆最近在英语方面取得了很大进步。——他是这样，你也是。空一，是so+主语+谓语句型，表示确实如此，空二，是so+谓语+主语句型，表示某人也是，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记so+主语+谓语，so+谓语+主语的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有他们在操场上。A没有，回答疑问词what，B没有人，回答疑问词who，C没有，回答疑问词how many，D所有的，根据how many可知此处用none，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我到学校要花多长时间吗？——哦，大约20分钟。how far，多远，how long，多长时间，根据回答大约20分钟，可知疑问词用how long，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和疑问词，注意识记how long和宾语从句的语序的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为太害羞而不敢和别人讲话，并经常遭到别人的嘲笑。有一次学校举办英语演讲比赛，在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，他参加了这次比赛，并获得了第一名。这个事情彻底改变了他，让他知道要相信自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：当我还是个男孩时，我太害羞了而不会和任何人说话。A太，B如此，C想的，D非常，根据to talked to...可知用too…to…，固定搭配，太，而不能，故选A。
12．句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我。A做鬼脸；B照顾；C赶上，D嘲笑；根据后文I was sad but could do nothing我很伤心但不能做什么，可知被人嘲笑，故选D。
13．句意：然后发生了一些事，而且它改变了我的生活。根据后文and it changed my life，可知是肯定句，表示发生某些事情，A没有，B一些事，用于肯定句中；C每件事，D任何事，用于否定句，故选B。
14．句意：妈妈让我参加这个比赛。A参加；指加入比赛或活动等；C加入，join sb，加入某人；C得到；D制作，根据It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school这意味着我要在全校的老师和学生面前讲话，可知是参加比赛，故选A。
15．句意：你一定会赢得比赛。A丢失，B赢；C通过；C打败，根据Believe in yourself你要自信，可知这里讲到的是妈妈的鼓励作者能赢，故选B。
16．句意：我尽力记住整个演讲，练习了100多遍。A词语；B题目，C次数；C句子，根据我尽力记住整个演讲，可知之前练习了100多遍，故选C。
17．句意：在妈妈的关爱之下，我的比赛表现很好。A好，副词，修饰动词；B好，形容词，修饰形容词；C坏的，D有趣的，形容词，did是动词，故用副词修饰，do well in，固定搭配，在某方面做得好，故选A。
18．句意：我获得了第一名。我听到了老师和同学们的欢呼声。A为了，B在，C来自，D到，根据cheers和the teachers and the students，可知是来自老师和同学们的欢呼声，表示出处用from，故选C。
19．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“恭喜”。根据我听到了老师和同学们的欢呼声，可知同学们为作者高兴，故是对某人说恭喜，say congratulations to sb，故选D。
20．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，试着告诉自己要确定，我会找到自己。A某人，B我，C每件事，D我自己，根据and I will find myself，可知此处是反身代词，告诉自己要确定，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为非洲贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。我们将捐出我们在慈善义卖中筹集的钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据Here is a charity sale for the poor African children这是为贫穷的非洲儿童举办的义卖活动，可知非洲的穷孩子们可以从义卖中得到这笔钱，故选A。
22．推断题。根据It is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year这是我十三岁的生日礼物。我已经用了一年了，可知Nancy14岁，故选C。
23．推断题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。希望它能在你不开心的时候陪伴着你，可知大卫不高兴的时候可以听音乐，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一些听力技巧。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的测试项目之一。听力考试开始之前应该让自己放松，仔细听首句，在听的过程中思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题，还要做一些笔记。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．主旨题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you听力考试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些给你的建，可知文章提了一些听力考试的建议，故选A。
25．细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out可知，听力测试开始时，你需要放松，不能紧张知，故选B。
26．细节题。根据When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，可知听听力时，应该边思考边做笔记，故选B。
27．细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. ...try to do some thinking and take some notes...What happened ...When, where, and how ...What does the speaker want to tell us 可知，仔细听首句，记笔记和思考事件发生的时间、地点、原因等问题有助于更好地理解文章，故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】社会现象类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁我们参加无肉星期一这项运动，它帮助我们保持健康，并让我们的星球在未来保持绿色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．词义猜测题。A不吃蔬菜，B只吃水果，C吃更多的肉，D不吃肉，根据Meatless Mondays无肉星期一，可知vegetarian的意思是素食的，故是不吃肉的意思，故选D。
29．主旨题。根据 eating less meat is good for people's health少吃肉对人们的健康有好处，可知2-3段主要讲少吃肉如何能帮助我们，故选D。
30．推断题。根据If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好，可知But it's not only about health但这不仅仅关乎健康可以放在此处，故选B。
31．推断题。本文呼吁我们参加无肉星期一这项运动，它帮助我们保持健康，并让我们的星球在未来保持绿色，可知你可以在报纸上找到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自从屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以来，她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．推断题。根据her hometown, a small old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has attracted lots of visitors, especially parents and their kids她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客，尤其是父母和孩子，可知在中国，父母和他们的孩子会对参观名人的故居更感兴趣，故选D。
33．细节题。根据Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，Tu received the prize for discovering artemisinin屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获奖，可知屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，故选A。
34．细节题。根据so taking kids to visit famous people's old houses is a common way to encourage them to study hard，可知有这么多游客来参观屠的老房子，是因为他们希望他们的孩子在旅行后努力学习，故选D。
35．主旨题。本文介绍自从屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以来，她的家乡浙江宁波这个小古城吸引了很多游客，可知最佳标题是Famous people's old houses名人的老房子，故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知识点】社会现象类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍随着科技的发展，智能手机现在在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色无，导致很多人有无手机焦虑症，本文给出了些简单的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节题。根据the users prefer to use words such as "worry" and "unpleasantness" to describe their feelings用户更喜欢使用"担心"和"不愉快"等词汇来描述他们的感受，可知当人们离开手机时，他们会体验到担心和不愉快的感觉，故选B。
37．细节题。根据According to Professor Mark Griffiths, the social network on the phone creates Fomo (fear of missing information). And it is Fomo that creates Nomophobia.，可知根据Mark Griffiths教授的说法。对信息缺失的恐惧导致了无信息恐惧症，故选B。
38．推断题。根据According to him, for people who have the problem of Nomophobia, what they need is some talk with chances, chances to travel in the real world对于那些有Nomophobia问题的人来说，他们需要的是一些有机会的交谈，在现实世界中旅行的机会，可知从文章中可以推断，亲近自然是解决Nomophobia问题的好方法，故选D。
39．细节题。如果我们把这篇文章分成4个部分，可知第一段提出问题，第二，三段描述无手机恐惧症的症状，第四，五段解释导致这个症状的原因，第六段是提出建议，选项A是最好的布局，故选A。
【答案】40．C；41．E；42．G；43．F；44．A
【知识点】七选五题型；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍迪士尼的一段对话。
A. Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！
B. What's it about 它是什么？
C. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？
D. When did you go there 你什么时候去的？
E. How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？
F. Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗？
G. What did you do 你做了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据回答I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter我和我女儿去了香港，可知应是Where have you been 你去哪儿了，故选C。
41．根据回答We stayed there for two weeks我们在那里呆了两个星期，可知应是How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久，故选E。
42．根据We played in Disneyland我们在迪斯尼乐园玩，可知提问What did you do 你做了什么，故选G。
43．根据回答es, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park是的，当然。迪斯尼乐园是一个娱乐公园，可知问句是一般疑问句，故应是Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗，故选F。
44．根据I will take my son to visit it next summer vacation明年暑假我要带我儿子去参观，可知应是Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣，故选A。
【答案】45．No. / No, it isn't.
46．Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
47．Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.
48．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述一些做志愿者的好处，号召人们多从事志愿者的服务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself志愿服务帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，可知志愿服务不只对别人有好处，故是否定回答，故答案是No. / No, it isn't。
46．根据Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others，可知志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人，故答案是Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others。
47．根据Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty，可知有些学校要求孩子花时间帮助别人，因为志愿服务给他们一种责任感，故答案是Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty。
48．题意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？为什么或为什么不？我愿意成为志愿者，因为可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情，根据自己的情况回答，言之有理即可，故答案是 I would like to be a volunteer, because volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves。
49．【答案】oughtn't；to
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们离开房间时应该把电源切断。否定句一般在be动词或情态动词后加not，此处ought to表示应该，做情态动词使用，所以在ought后加not，故填oughtn't to。
【点评】考查否定陈述句，注意平时识记含有情态动词的否定句在情态动词后面加not。
50．【答案】harmful；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。此处is bad for表示对…...有坏处，可以换成is harmful to表示对…...有害，故填harmful to。
【点评】考查同义句转换，注意平时识记固定搭配be bad for=be harmful to。
51．【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开家乡多久了？根据划线部分是since 2014，可知提问多长时间，故用疑问词how long，how位于句时首字母大写，故答案是How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记how long的用法。
52．【答案】have；had
【知识点】汉译英；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：已经买了，buy，是瞬间动词，for ten years是段时间，是现在完成时标志，故搭配持续动词，buy的持续动词是have had，主语是I，故助动词用have，故答案是have had。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记buy的持续动词是have had的用法。
53．【答案】on；purpose
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“故意”，本句缺少副词来修饰raise这个动词，故意可以用on purpose来表示，并且是副词短语，故填on purpose。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配on purpose。
【答案】54．with；55．saying；56．put；57．voice；58．After；59．surprised；60．others；61．first
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片，是一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家者馆的老板。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，介词，形容词等多种用法。
54．句意：一位老人拄着拐杖慢慢走进一家餐馆。此处缺少介词，根据cane，可知表示随身带着拐杖，故用with，是介词，故填with。
55．句意：他一句话也没说，只是给了她一个微笑。without介词后用动名词，根据下文的word，可知是他一句话也没说，say，是动词，说，此处用动名词saying，故填saying。
56．句意：然后她把他的手杖靠在桌子上，让他够得着。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文的table，可知是放在在桌子旁，put是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。
57．句意：老人用柔和而清晰的声音说:“谢谢你，小姐。”。clear是形容词，修饰名词，根据下文的said，可知是用柔和而清晰的声音说，voice是不可数名词，声音，故填voice。
58．句意：他饱餐一顿后，玛丽给他找零。此处缺少连词，根据时间顺序，可知是吃晚饭在找零钱，after，之后，位于句时首字母大写，故填After。
59．句意：当玛丽回去清理他的桌子时，她非常惊讶。系动词was修饰形容词，根据she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note她找到了一张名片，一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，可知她看到这些时是十分惊讶，surprised是形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
60．句意：它显示了你对待他人和自己的方式。根据and yourself，可知此处缺少treat的宾语，and前后一致，故都是代词，others，他人，是代词，故填others。
61．句意：那是她，或者他的任何一个侍应生第一次见到他。根据time，可知是第一次，first，是序数词，故填first。
62．【答案】Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，针对珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费，展开讨论，突出讨论就餐时，按需点餐，光盘行动，节水、节电，节约纸张等，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中need to do，turn off，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many ways to save resource，和I think it's important for us to save water宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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