河南省郑州市金水区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试题

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名称 河南省郑州市金水区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试题
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河南省郑州市金水区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
About us:
The school fosters life skills,creativity &. values. Also importance is given to co-scholastic activities like sports, art, music,dance theatre &. community service to ensure holistic(全面的)development of the child.
A school where children do not just study but learn. _____#____:
●Hobby classes
●Safe &. secured(安全的)campus
●Transport facility is(交通设施)available with complete security or your child right from pick up to drop
●Sports: Indoor &. outdoor activities
●Monthly theme based teaching with related field trip (Botanical garden).
●Proper health care
●A well equipped library
●Grand celebration of all festivals & annual events.
●Role play & puppet show
●Get involved(参与):
●Orientation program for parents
●Parents' club-a chance for parents to actively show their skills (Best out of waste, cookery etc. )
●Opportunity to participate in children's progress & regular feedback
1.What does the word "foster" mean here in the text
A.help develop B.force kids to do
C.take up D.invent something
2.What should be the missing words in the blank"_____#_____"
A.School Subjects B.Opening Hours
C.Our Services D.Learning Ways
3.According to the text,the field trip is probably held _________________.
A.once a month B.once a year C.twice a month D.twice a year
4.Who will probably be interested in this text
A.An old woman living alone who needs great health care.
B.A parent who expects to join an art club to learn drawing.
C.A college student who wants to improve her musical skills.
D.A kid whose parents want him to enter a good primary school.
5.What is the text about
A.A suggestion about building a school.
B.An introduction of a school.
C.A guidebook for parents teaching kids.
D.An example about learning skills.
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一所学校的简介。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
1.推断题。A.帮助培养;B.强迫孩子们做;C.开始从事;D.发明东西。根据life skills,creativity and values生活技能、创造性和价值观,可知是帮助学生培养生活技能、创造性和价值观,故选A。
2.推断题。A.学校科目;B.开放时间;C.我们的服务;D.学习方法。根据后文Hobby classes Safe &. secured(安全的)campus Transport facility兴趣班,安全可靠的校园,交通设施,可知指的是学校的服务,故选C。
3.推断题。A.一个月一次;B.一年一次;C.一个月两次;D.一年两次。根据Monthly theme based teaching with related field trip每月主题教学与相关实地考察,可知是一个月一次,即once a month,故选A。
4.细节题。根据文章内容可知一个父母想让他上一所好的学校的孩子可能对这篇文章感兴趣,故选D。
5.主旨题。A、关于建学校的建议。B、学校介绍。C、父母教育孩子的指南。D,一个关于学习技能的例子。根据全文可知主要讲了一所学校的简介,故选B。
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green, a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was surprised that it was not in the direction of her home.
"Why " Kate asked. The lady smiled, but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road,a big rude(粗鲁的) man appeared on the road. He stopped the time. Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.
"Oh! I'm being Kidnapped(绑架)," Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape, but she didn't succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote 'SOS' on the window, and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
6.Who was the young lady
A.Kate's sister. B.Kate's friend.
C.Kate's sister's friend. D.A stranger.
7.According to the second paragraph, why was Kate surprised
A.Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very rude to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
8.What is the exact meaning of "a quiet road" in the text
A.There were few people.
B.People there never talked loudly.
C.The road was quite clean.
D.The road didn't allow fast driving.
9.Why did Kate cover the word with her back
A.Because she did it without any thinking.
B.Because she got really scared and worried.
C.Because she worried the lady would see the word.
D.Because she didn't expect the police to see the word.
10.What do you think would most probably happen next
A.The taxi driver would run away at once.
B.The two kidnappers would live an easy life.
C.Kate's parents would say thanks to the policemen.
D.Kate's sister would be very angry with her friend.
【答案】6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是在一个星期六的下午,凯特在给自己和姐姐买东西回来的路上遭绑架她用“SOS”求救最终获得警察帮助并安全回家的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.推断题。根据She said she was Miss Green, a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate believed her.她说她是格林小姐,凯特妹妹的好朋友。凯特相信了她,可知年轻女士是一个陌生人,凯特不认识她,故选D。
7.细节题。根据Kate was surprised that it was not in the direction of her home.可知凯特很惊讶,因为出租车不朝她家的方向,即错误的方向,故选D。
8.推断题。quiet意思是安静的,road意思是路,结合句子可知是安静的路,即几乎没有人,故选A。
9.推断题。根据She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote 'SOS' on the window, and covered the word with her back.她从口袋里掏出一支口红,在窗户上写下“SOS”,然后用背盖住这个字,可知凯特担心女士会看见SOS,所以用后背盖住了,故选C。
10.推断题。根据The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.警察随后把凯特接起来送回家。当她的父母知道发生了什么事时,他们非常惊讶。但他们很高兴,因为他们的女儿终于安全回来了,可知凯特的爸爸将对警察说谢谢,故选C。
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
Animal ,formed in circuses(马XA)1or years,. but now animal lovers say it's time for this cruel (残酷的) show to stop.
Wild: animals were put on show by the Egyptians, the Greeks and the Romans.
The public have always been interested by seeing dangerous animals face to face.
Travelling circuses with performing animals became popular about 200 years ago but the type of circus we are familiar with today began in the 1830s. Now the RSPCA and the BFF say it is time to stop Wild animals being trained to perform in circuses. According to a study carried out in 2015, 80% of the people thought the use of animals in circuses was not right.
In circuses. wild animals live in poor conditions and may be tied to chains until it is time for them to perform. Circuses usually stay in town for some days. The animals are then loaded onto trucks and driven around the country,sometimes for long distances.
This happens for most of the year and charities such as the RSPCA think it is wrong to allow animals to live in such unnatural conditions. The charity also says that the animal slack(缺乏)their chances of getting to live their quiet and peaceful lives and are displayed in noisy places that they would not experience in the wild.
At the moment there are no laws to stop circuses from using more wild animals. However,the government is deciding whether to pass a new animal welfare law. Many people hope the new law will lead to a ban(禁止)on animals in circuses. Virginia Mc Kenna, co-founder of the BFF, said, "I am shocked that we still use wild animals in this way for fun. Animals should be loved for what they do in the wild. They shouldn't be made the objects of laughter."
11.What is the possible reason for wild animals' being put on show
A.Animals' wish to show themselves in public.
B.People's interest in seeing them face to face.
C.Circuses' aim to warn people about dangers.
D.Government's encouragement about shows.
12.When did wild animals' show in travelling circuses become popular
A.About 51 years ago. B.In the 1830s.
C.About 200 years ago. D.In 2005.
13.Which word best describes the wild animals' living environment in circuses
A.Pleasant. B.Peaceful. C.Terrible. D.Relaxing.
14.What can we learn from the text
A.People have realized how serious the problem is for those animals.
B.The conditions wild animals in circuses live in are quite comfortable.
C.Virginia McKenna was glad to see great changes in wild animals' shows.
D.Wild animals have been stopped from performing in circuses these days.
15.What is the best title for the text
A.Time to Stop Cruel Shows B.Lives of Wild Animals
C.How to Save Wild Animals D.why Shows Are Popular
【答案】11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物们已经在马戏团表演了很多年,但现在动物爱好者们说是时候停止这种残忍的表演了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11.细节理解题。根据文中The public have always been interested by seeing dangerous animals face to face.公众一直对面对面观看危险动物感兴趣,可知人们想面对面的看动物是马戏表演的原因,故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据文中Travelling circuses with performing wild animals became popular about 200 years ago.大约200年前,表演野生动物的巡回马戏团开始流行起来,可知旅行马戏团的野生动物表演大约200年前开始流行的,故选C。
13.推理判断题。A.愉快的;B.安静的;C.糟糕的;D.令人放松的。根据文中In circuses,wild animals live in poor conditions and may be tied to chains until it is time for them to perform.在马戏团,野生动物生活条件很差,可能会被拴在铁链上,直到表演的时候,可知在马戏团,动物的生存环境很差,故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据文中Virginia McKenna,co-founder of the BF,said,"I am shocked that we still use wild animals in this way for fun.Animals should be loved for what they do in the wild.They shouldn't be made the objects of laughter.BFF的联合创始人维吉尼亚 麦肯纳说:"我很震惊,我们仍然以这种方式利用野生动物来娱乐。动物应该因为它们在野外的行为而受到爱戴。它们不应该成为笑声的对象。"可知人们已经意识到了这个问题对那些动物来说是多么严重。故选A。
15.主题归纳题。根据文章开头Animals have performed in circuses (马戏团) for years,but now animal lovers say it's time for this cruel (残酷的) show to stop动物们已经在马戏团表演了很多年,但现在动物爱好者们说是时候停止这种残忍的表演了,后面都是对这个展开的叙述,故选A。
(2021九上·金水期中)根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let's look at some of the most common dreams.  16.  
Falling
You're falling, falling, falling... and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid or worried. There may be something in your life that is ant of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it.  17.   Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.  18.   Experts say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you.  19.  
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You're trying to run, but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere.  20.  
In fact,unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain.
A. Another explanation is that you may fail in something.
B. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
C. What do these dreams mean
D. You might be running here and there to find your classroom.
E. Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.E
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲了一些我们在日常生活中做的梦蕴含的意思,并指明还有很多梦是专家也没法解释的。
A. Another explanation is that you may fail in something. 另一种解释是,你可能会在某些方面失败。
B. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.这也可能意味着你对自己有信心,认为没有人能击败你。
C. What do these dreams mean 这些梦是什么意思?
D. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. 你可能跑来跑去寻找你的教室。
E. Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.一些专家认为,这个梦意味着你试图同时做太多事情,无法赶上或向前迈进。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
16.根据前句Let's look at some of the most common dreams.让我们看看一些最常见的梦,可知说的是一些梦,结合选项可知说的是梦意味着什么,故选C。
17.根据后句Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.也许你在学校或工作中表现不好,可知说的是表现不好的梦,结合选项,应该说的是另一种解释是你可能在某事上失败,故选A。
18.根据前句Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)参加考试(或忘记自己有考试),可知说的是考试,结合选项应该讲的是可能会跑来跑去找你的教室,故选D。
19.根据前句Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you.梦见自己在飞行,意味着你已经掌握了一切。你可以控制对你来说重要的事情,可知讲的是自信,结合选项,可知讲的是这也可能意味着你对自己有信心,认为没有人能击败你,故选B。
20.根据前句You're trying to run, but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere.你试图跑步,但你的两条腿都不能动,或者你根本就跑不动,可知讲的是跑的梦,结合选项可知讲的是一些专家认为,这个梦意味着你试图同时做太多事情,无法赶上或向前迈进,故选E。
二、完形填空(15小题,,每小题1分,共15分)
(2021九上·金水期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time
and time again. 21. is moved by the true story.
An old man was 22. by a car and was taken to hospital. He
was badly hurt,and son. 23. his
few returns to consciousness(音识), ha repeatedly called
for his son.
None knew 24. his son was. A dirty letter mac fond in
his pockets. The nurse 25. that his son was a soldier in North
Carolina.
The hospital called the Red Cross office to 26. the
young man. The young soldier was rushed to airport in time to catch the plane.
It was evening when the young slig.ool1Laod into the hospital. A
nurse 27. him to the bedsides the old man.
"Your son is here," she said to the old man. She had to repeat
the words several times 28. the old man's eyes opened. He dimly(隐约地)saw the young man and got comfort. He reached out his hand. The
soldier held the old man's hand and offered words of 29. .
All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The
nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, but he 30. .
At dawn(黎明) the old man died The nurse
started to comfort him 31. the
soldier asked her," Who was that old man " "He was your 32. ,"she
answered. "No, he wasn't. I 33. saw him before. I knew right away there
was a 34. , but I also knew he needed his son, and
his son just wasn't here. I realized I was 35. So I stayed."
21.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody
22.A.pulled down B.knocked down C.turned down D.blown down
23.A.by B.from C.during D.with
24.A.when B.why C.how D.where
25.A.remembered B.learned C.supposed D.explained
26.A.find B.warn C.introduce D.interview
27.A.took B.sent C.followed D.drove
28.A.because B.before C.though D.unless
29.A.regret B.duties C.thanks D.hope
30.A.understood B.considered C.refused D.promised
31.A.but B.and C.so D.or
32.A.supporter B.father C.doctor D.helper
33.A.still B.already C.never D.only
34.A.story B.He C.chance D.mistake
35.A.chosen B.needed C.forced D.discovered
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.B;26.A;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.C;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.D;35.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一场交通意外让一位老人受了重伤,在他昏迷过程中,他会偶尔恢复知觉,并不断地呼喊着儿子。护士从他的口袋里发现了一封信。通过书信,护士了解到他的儿子是一名战士,红十字会帮他联系到一位年轻的战士,陪他走完人生的最后一夜。后来,那名战士说自己不认识那位老人。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:每个人被这个真实的故事感到了。A.每个人;B.任何人;C.某个人;D.没有人。根据前句This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again.可知这个故事发生在很久以前,但这种情况一再重复,可知每个人都感到了,故选A。
22.句意:一位老人被汽车撞倒,被送往医院。A.拉倒;B.撞倒;C.拒绝;D.吹倒。old man老人,a car一辆汽车,结合选项可知是一位老人被汽车撞倒了,故选B。
23.句意:在他几次恢复知觉的过程中,他反复呼唤他的儿子。A.通过;B.来自;C.在......期间;D.和。his few returns to consciousness(音识)他几次恢复知觉,可知是指的是恢复知觉的过程中反复呼唤儿子,during在......期间,故选C。
24.句意:没有人知道他的儿子在哪里。A.什么时候,提问时间;B.为什么,提问原因;C.怎样,提问方式;D.哪里,提问地点。根据后文his son was a soldier in North Carolina.他的儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵,可知讲的是儿子在哪里,故选D。
25.句意:护士得知他的儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵。A.记得;B.学习、获悉;C.设想;D.解释。根据A dirty letter mac fond in his pockets.一封脏信在他的口袋里,可知护士从信中获悉儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵,故选B。
26.句意:医院打电话给红十字会办公室找那个年轻人。A.发现;B.警告;C.介绍;D.采访。The hospital called the Red Cross office医院打电话给红十字会办公室,可知是找到那个年轻人,故选A。
27.句意:护士把老人带到床边。A.带走;B.发送;C.跟随;D.开车。nurse护士,bedsides床边,take...to...把......带到......,固定搭配,故选A。
28.句意:在老人睁开眼睛之前,她不得不重复几次这些话。A.因为;B.在......之前;C.尽管;D.除非......否则。She had to repeat the words several times她不得不重复几次这些话,the old man's eyes opened老人睁开眼睛,可知是在老人睁开眼之前。她不得不重复话,故选B。
29.句意:士兵握着老人的手,表示感谢。A.后悔;B.责任;C.感谢;D.希望。士兵感谢护士救了老人,故选C。
30.句意:护士提出替他看一会儿,但他拒绝了。A.理解;B.认为;C.拒绝;D.许诺。根据The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while护士提出替他看一会儿,but表明前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
31.句意:护士开始安慰他,但士兵问她:“那个老人是谁?”A.但是,表示转折;B.和,表示并列;C.所以,表示结果;D.或者,表示选择。The nurse started to comfort him护士开始安慰他,the soldier asked her," Who was that old man "士兵问她:“那个老人是谁?”,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选A。
32.句意:“他是你的爸爸”她回答。A.支持者;B.爸爸;C.医生;D.助手。根据前文...repeatedly called for his son可知护士以为他是士兵的爸爸,故选B。
33.句意:我之前从没有见过他。A.仍然;B.已经;C.从不;D.仅仅。根据前句No, he wasn't.不,他不是,可知是从没有见过,故选C。
34.句意:我马上就知道有一个错误,但我也知道他需要他的儿子,而他的儿子就是不在这里。A.故事;B.谎言;C.机会;D.错误。根据前文可知讲的是之前从没有见过老人,所以是一个错误,误会,故选D。
35.句意:我意识到我是需要的,所以我留下了。A.选择;B.需要;C.强迫;D.发现。根据前文but I also knew he needed his son可知老人需要儿子,即士兵是被需要的,故选B。
三、语篇填容(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词每试限用一次。
long do exactly with worry because plan way exam fall
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He  36.   to leave home at night though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had to  37.   this because he was tired of his parents' nagging(唠叨)about his English study and did not want to go through it any  38.  .He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes  39.   he thought his teacher ignored (不理睬) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each  40.  never added up to over 60.
His partner was  41.   about him very much. She understood  42.   what he was suffering(经受)from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and solve his problem, she talked  43.   him face. to face. She encouraged him to build confidence and adv1sed him to try some learning  44.  . The ideas she offered helped him find the way of studying English well.
Now he has recovered from being upset and has  45.   in love with English. The teenager was grateful because he got great power from his friend's words.
【答案】36.planned;37.do;38.longer;39.because;40.exam;41.worried;42.exactly;43.with;44.ways;45.fallen
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个少年在父母和朋友们的帮助下爱上自己讨厌的学科英语的故事。
long长的;do做;exactly确切地;with和;worry担心;because因为;plan计划;way方法;exam考试;fall掉下
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
36.句意:尽管室外雷电交加,他还是计划晚上离开家。句子缺少谓语,leave home离开家,结合选项可知是计划离开家,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以plan用过去式planned,故填planned。
37.句意:他不得不这样做,因为他厌倦了父母对他的英语学习的唠叨,不想再这样下去了。have to do sth.不得不做某事,指的是离开家这件事,所以用do做,实义动词,故填do。
38.句意:他不得不这样做,因为他厌倦了父母对他的英语学习的唠叨,不想再这样下去了。not...any longer不再,固定搭配,故填longer。
39.句意:他与英语相处得不好,不喜欢参加英语课,因为他认为老师故意忽视他。He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes他与英语相处得不好,不喜欢参加英语课,he thought his teacher ignored (不理睬) him on purpose他认为老师故意忽视他,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故填because。
40.句意:结果,他的每次考试总分从未超过60分。score分数,指的是每次考试,exam考试,可数名词,each后面用可数名词单数,故填exam。
41.句意:他的搭档非常担心他。his partner他的搭档,可知搭档担心他的学习,be worried about担心......,固定搭配,worry的形容词是worried担心的,故填worried。
42.句意:她完全理解他所受的痛苦,但完全不同意他的想法。understood理解,what he was suffering(经受)from他所受的痛苦,可知是完全理解他,exactly完全地,确切地,故填exactly。
43.句意:为了让他冷静下来,解决他的问题,她与他面对面交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈,固定搭配,故填with。
44.句意:她鼓励他建立信心,并建议他尝试一些学习方法。try尝试,learning学习,结合选项可知是尝试学习方法,way方法,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用ways,故填ways。
45.句意:现在他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,爱上了英语。fall in love with,喜欢上,固定搭配,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,fall的过去分词是fallen,故填fallen。
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bob is walking down a country road when he finds Farmer Harris standing in the middle of a huge field of corn doing absolutely nothing. Bob, curious (好奇的) to find  46.   what's happening, walks all  47.   way out to the farmer and asks him, "Excuse me, Farmer Harris, could me what you  48.   doing "
"I'm trying  49.   win. a Nobel Prize," the farmer replies.
"A Nobel Prize " enquires Bob, puzzled. "How "
"Well, I heard they give the Nobel Prize to people  50.   are out standing in their field."
【答案】46.out;47.the;48.are;49.to;50.who/ that
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农夫Harris对"people who are out standing in their field."理解有误,结果闹出了笑话:他一直在外面的田地里。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
46.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”find out发现,查明,弄清楚,固定搭配,故填out。
47.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”all the way一路,固定搭配,故填the。
48.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是you,所以用were,故填were。
49.句意:“我想赢得诺贝尔奖,”农民回答。win赢,实义动词,try to do sth.努力做某事,固定搭配,故填to。
50.句意:“我听说他们把诺贝尔奖颁给那些在田地里一直站着的人。”句子是定语从句,先行词是people,指的是人,所以关系词用who/ that,故填whowho/ that。
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2021九上·金水期中)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning.  51.  
B: Good morning. I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.
A:  52.  . I'm sorry, sir. There is no ticket available on that day. But we have one train for Miami the next day.
B: May I ask about the departure (出发)time
A: At 9:12 in the morning.
B:  53.  
A: About three hours.
B: Do you serve food on the train Three hours is such a long time!
A: Yes, of course. There is a dining car towards the front of the train.  54.  .
B: Great! I'd like to book a ticket for this one.  55.  
A: The train number is 301. Please reconfirm (确认)your ticket no later than 12 o'clock two days before the train otherwise, your reservation will be cancelled.
B: OK, I will, Thanks.
A: Have a nice day.
【答案】51.Can I help you/ What can I do for you/ Is there anything I can do for you;52.Just a moment, please/ Just a minute, please/ Wait (for a moment), please;53.How long does it take to reach Miami/ How long will the trip take from here to Miami;54.You can have what you like/ They serve meals at all times/ They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there …;55.What's the train number /May I ask about the train number/ The train number, please
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了预订火车票时发生的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解对话,然后根据前后句句意确定。
51.根据后句I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.我想预订一张4月6日去迈阿密的机票,可推知对话来自售票员和顾客,首句应该是售票员询问能为顾客做些什么,即Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you ,故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you。
52.根据I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.我想预订一张4月6日去迈阿密的机票,以及空格后句I'm sorry,sir.There is no ticket available on that day.对不起,先生。那天没有票了,可推知此处应该是要顾客稍等片刻,好查看那天是否有票,即Just a moment,please/Just a minute,please/Wait (for a moment),please,故填Just a moment,please/Just a minute,please/Wait (for a moment),please。
53.根据下文回答About three hours.大约三个小时,可推知此处是在问这趟车要花多久时间,即How long does it take to reach Miami/How long will the trip take from here to Miami ,故填How long does it take to reach Miami/How long will the trip take from here to Miami。
54.根据前句There is a dining car towards the front of the train.在火车的前面有一节餐车,可推知,此空要和餐车有关,即You can have what you like/They serve meals at all times/They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there …,故填You can have what you like/They serve meals at all times/They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there...。
55.根据后句The train number is 301.这是301次列车,可推知此处在问火车的号码,即What's the train number/May I ask about the train number/The train number, please,故填What's the train number/May I ask about the train number/The train number, please。
五、书面表达(20分)
56.(2021九上·金水期中)优秀,是每一个青少年的追求。在你看来,要成为一个优秀的人需要具备哪些品质呢?请以"What makes an excellent person "为题,用英语与一篇短文,简单阐述一下你的想法。
要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数:100左右。
【答案】 One possible version: What makes an excellent person Every one of us wants to be excellent. But how can we achieve that goal Here are some personal ideas.
Be honest. Honesty is the first necessity for a person to be successful. We can't imagine what a dishonest person can do and be.
Be kind. No matter what situation we are in, we can spare time and energy to offer help if needed. Love for others should be our nature.
Study hard and dream big. No doubt that study comes first for us teenagers at present. And our dreams should be big enough so that we can do something great for our country and even the whole world.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍怎样成为一个优秀的人。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先引出观点,怎样成为一个优秀的人;然后具体介绍成为优秀的人的方式;最后总结。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:want to do;spare time and energy to do;study hard;no doubt;at present等。祈使句Be honest.Be kind.Study hard and dream big.;宾语从句We can't imagine what a dishonest person can do and be.;状语从句No matter what situation we are in, we can spare time and energy to offer help if needed.And our dreams should be big enough so that we can do something great for our country and even the whole world.的运用为文章增色不少,连词and、but、if、so that的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1河南省郑州市金水区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
About us:
The school fosters life skills,creativity &. values. Also importance is given to co-scholastic activities like sports, art, music,dance theatre &. community service to ensure holistic(全面的)development of the child.
A school where children do not just study but learn. _____#____:
●Hobby classes
●Safe &. secured(安全的)campus
●Transport facility is(交通设施)available with complete security or your child right from pick up to drop
●Sports: Indoor &. outdoor activities
●Monthly theme based teaching with related field trip (Botanical garden).
●Proper health care
●A well equipped library
●Grand celebration of all festivals & annual events.
●Role play & puppet show
●Get involved(参与):
●Orientation program for parents
●Parents' club-a chance for parents to actively show their skills (Best out of waste, cookery etc. )
●Opportunity to participate in children's progress & regular feedback
1.What does the word "foster" mean here in the text
A.help develop B.force kids to do
C.take up D.invent something
2.What should be the missing words in the blank"_____#_____"
A.School Subjects B.Opening Hours
C.Our Services D.Learning Ways
3.According to the text,the field trip is probably held _________________.
A.once a month B.once a year C.twice a month D.twice a year
4.Who will probably be interested in this text
A.An old woman living alone who needs great health care.
B.A parent who expects to join an art club to learn drawing.
C.A college student who wants to improve her musical skills.
D.A kid whose parents want him to enter a good primary school.
5.What is the text about
A.A suggestion about building a school.
B.An introduction of a school.
C.A guidebook for parents teaching kids.
D.An example about learning skills.
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green, a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was surprised that it was not in the direction of her home.
"Why " Kate asked. The lady smiled, but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road,a big rude(粗鲁的) man appeared on the road. He stopped the time. Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.
"Oh! I'm being Kidnapped(绑架)," Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape, but she didn't succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote 'SOS' on the window, and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
6.Who was the young lady
A.Kate's sister. B.Kate's friend.
C.Kate's sister's friend. D.A stranger.
7.According to the second paragraph, why was Kate surprised
A.Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very rude to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
8.What is the exact meaning of "a quiet road" in the text
A.There were few people.
B.People there never talked loudly.
C.The road was quite clean.
D.The road didn't allow fast driving.
9.Why did Kate cover the word with her back
A.Because she did it without any thinking.
B.Because she got really scared and worried.
C.Because she worried the lady would see the word.
D.Because she didn't expect the police to see the word.
10.What do you think would most probably happen next
A.The taxi driver would run away at once.
B.The two kidnappers would live an easy life.
C.Kate's parents would say thanks to the policemen.
D.Kate's sister would be very angry with her friend.
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读理解
Animal ,formed in circuses(马XA)1or years,. but now animal lovers say it's time for this cruel (残酷的) show to stop.
Wild: animals were put on show by the Egyptians, the Greeks and the Romans.
The public have always been interested by seeing dangerous animals face to face.
Travelling circuses with performing animals became popular about 200 years ago but the type of circus we are familiar with today began in the 1830s. Now the RSPCA and the BFF say it is time to stop Wild animals being trained to perform in circuses. According to a study carried out in 2015, 80% of the people thought the use of animals in circuses was not right.
In circuses. wild animals live in poor conditions and may be tied to chains until it is time for them to perform. Circuses usually stay in town for some days. The animals are then loaded onto trucks and driven around the country,sometimes for long distances.
This happens for most of the year and charities such as the RSPCA think it is wrong to allow animals to live in such unnatural conditions. The charity also says that the animal slack(缺乏)their chances of getting to live their quiet and peaceful lives and are displayed in noisy places that they would not experience in the wild.
At the moment there are no laws to stop circuses from using more wild animals. However,the government is deciding whether to pass a new animal welfare law. Many people hope the new law will lead to a ban(禁止)on animals in circuses. Virginia Mc Kenna, co-founder of the BFF, said, "I am shocked that we still use wild animals in this way for fun. Animals should be loved for what they do in the wild. They shouldn't be made the objects of laughter."
11.What is the possible reason for wild animals' being put on show
A.Animals' wish to show themselves in public.
B.People's interest in seeing them face to face.
C.Circuses' aim to warn people about dangers.
D.Government's encouragement about shows.
12.When did wild animals' show in travelling circuses become popular
A.About 51 years ago. B.In the 1830s.
C.About 200 years ago. D.In 2005.
13.Which word best describes the wild animals' living environment in circuses
A.Pleasant. B.Peaceful. C.Terrible. D.Relaxing.
14.What can we learn from the text
A.People have realized how serious the problem is for those animals.
B.The conditions wild animals in circuses live in are quite comfortable.
C.Virginia McKenna was glad to see great changes in wild animals' shows.
D.Wild animals have been stopped from performing in circuses these days.
15.What is the best title for the text
A.Time to Stop Cruel Shows B.Lives of Wild Animals
C.How to Save Wild Animals D.why Shows Are Popular
(2021九上·金水期中)根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let's look at some of the most common dreams.  16.  
Falling
You're falling, falling, falling... and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid or worried. There may be something in your life that is ant of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it.  17.   Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.  18.   Experts say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you.  19.  
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You're trying to run, but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere.  20.  
In fact,unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain.
A. Another explanation is that you may fail in something.
B. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
C. What do these dreams mean
D. You might be running here and there to find your classroom.
E. Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.
二、完形填空(15小题,,每小题1分,共15分)
(2021九上·金水期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time
and time again. 21. is moved by the true story.
An old man was 22. by a car and was taken to hospital. He
was badly hurt,and son. 23. his
few returns to consciousness(音识), ha repeatedly called
for his son.
None knew 24. his son was. A dirty letter mac fond in
his pockets. The nurse 25. that his son was a soldier in North
Carolina.
The hospital called the Red Cross office to 26. the
young man. The young soldier was rushed to airport in time to catch the plane.
It was evening when the young slig.ool1Laod into the hospital. A
nurse 27. him to the bedsides the old man.
"Your son is here," she said to the old man. She had to repeat
the words several times 28. the old man's eyes opened. He dimly(隐约地)saw the young man and got comfort. He reached out his hand. The
soldier held the old man's hand and offered words of 29. .
All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The
nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, but he 30. .
At dawn(黎明) the old man died The nurse
started to comfort him 31. the
soldier asked her," Who was that old man " "He was your 32. ,"she
answered. "No, he wasn't. I 33. saw him before. I knew right away there
was a 34. , but I also knew he needed his son, and
his son just wasn't here. I realized I was 35. So I stayed."
21.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody
22.A.pulled down B.knocked down C.turned down D.blown down
23.A.by B.from C.during D.with
24.A.when B.why C.how D.where
25.A.remembered B.learned C.supposed D.explained
26.A.find B.warn C.introduce D.interview
27.A.took B.sent C.followed D.drove
28.A.because B.before C.though D.unless
29.A.regret B.duties C.thanks D.hope
30.A.understood B.considered C.refused D.promised
31.A.but B.and C.so D.or
32.A.supporter B.father C.doctor D.helper
33.A.still B.already C.never D.only
34.A.story B.He C.chance D.mistake
35.A.chosen B.needed C.forced D.discovered
三、语篇填容(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词每试限用一次。
long do exactly with worry because plan way exam fall
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He  36.   to leave home at night though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had to  37.   this because he was tired of his parents' nagging(唠叨)about his English study and did not want to go through it any  38.  .He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes  39.   he thought his teacher ignored (不理睬) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each  40.  never added up to over 60.
His partner was  41.   about him very much. She understood  42.   what he was suffering(经受)from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and solve his problem, she talked  43.   him face. to face. She encouraged him to build confidence and adv1sed him to try some learning  44.  . The ideas she offered helped him find the way of studying English well.
Now he has recovered from being upset and has  45.   in love with English. The teenager was grateful because he got great power from his friend's words.
(2021九上·金水期中)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bob is walking down a country road when he finds Farmer Harris standing in the middle of a huge field of corn doing absolutely nothing. Bob, curious (好奇的) to find  46.   what's happening, walks all  47.   way out to the farmer and asks him, "Excuse me, Farmer Harris, could me what you  48.   doing "
"I'm trying  49.   win. a Nobel Prize," the farmer replies.
"A Nobel Prize " enquires Bob, puzzled. "How "
"Well, I heard they give the Nobel Prize to people  50.   are out standing in their field."
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2021九上·金水期中)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning.  51.  
B: Good morning. I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.
A:  52.  . I'm sorry, sir. There is no ticket available on that day. But we have one train for Miami the next day.
B: May I ask about the departure (出发)time
A: At 9:12 in the morning.
B:  53.  
A: About three hours.
B: Do you serve food on the train Three hours is such a long time!
A: Yes, of course. There is a dining car towards the front of the train.  54.  .
B: Great! I'd like to book a ticket for this one.  55.  
A: The train number is 301. Please reconfirm (确认)your ticket no later than 12 o'clock two days before the train otherwise, your reservation will be cancelled.
B: OK, I will, Thanks.
A: Have a nice day.
五、书面表达(20分)
56.(2021九上·金水期中)优秀,是每一个青少年的追求。在你看来,要成为一个优秀的人需要具备哪些品质呢?请以"What makes an excellent person "为题,用英语与一篇短文,简单阐述一下你的想法。
要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数:100左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一所学校的简介。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
1.推断题。A.帮助培养;B.强迫孩子们做;C.开始从事;D.发明东西。根据life skills,creativity and values生活技能、创造性和价值观,可知是帮助学生培养生活技能、创造性和价值观,故选A。
2.推断题。A.学校科目;B.开放时间;C.我们的服务;D.学习方法。根据后文Hobby classes Safe &. secured(安全的)campus Transport facility兴趣班,安全可靠的校园,交通设施,可知指的是学校的服务,故选C。
3.推断题。A.一个月一次;B.一年一次;C.一个月两次;D.一年两次。根据Monthly theme based teaching with related field trip每月主题教学与相关实地考察,可知是一个月一次,即once a month,故选A。
4.细节题。根据文章内容可知一个父母想让他上一所好的学校的孩子可能对这篇文章感兴趣,故选D。
5.主旨题。A、关于建学校的建议。B、学校介绍。C、父母教育孩子的指南。D,一个关于学习技能的例子。根据全文可知主要讲了一所学校的简介,故选B。
【答案】6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是在一个星期六的下午,凯特在给自己和姐姐买东西回来的路上遭绑架她用“SOS”求救最终获得警察帮助并安全回家的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.推断题。根据She said she was Miss Green, a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate believed her.她说她是格林小姐,凯特妹妹的好朋友。凯特相信了她,可知年轻女士是一个陌生人,凯特不认识她,故选D。
7.细节题。根据Kate was surprised that it was not in the direction of her home.可知凯特很惊讶,因为出租车不朝她家的方向,即错误的方向,故选D。
8.推断题。quiet意思是安静的,road意思是路,结合句子可知是安静的路,即几乎没有人,故选A。
9.推断题。根据She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote 'SOS' on the window, and covered the word with her back.她从口袋里掏出一支口红,在窗户上写下“SOS”,然后用背盖住这个字,可知凯特担心女士会看见SOS,所以用后背盖住了,故选C。
10.推断题。根据The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.警察随后把凯特接起来送回家。当她的父母知道发生了什么事时,他们非常惊讶。但他们很高兴,因为他们的女儿终于安全回来了,可知凯特的爸爸将对警察说谢谢,故选C。
【答案】11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物们已经在马戏团表演了很多年,但现在动物爱好者们说是时候停止这种残忍的表演了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11.细节理解题。根据文中The public have always been interested by seeing dangerous animals face to face.公众一直对面对面观看危险动物感兴趣,可知人们想面对面的看动物是马戏表演的原因,故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据文中Travelling circuses with performing wild animals became popular about 200 years ago.大约200年前,表演野生动物的巡回马戏团开始流行起来,可知旅行马戏团的野生动物表演大约200年前开始流行的,故选C。
13.推理判断题。A.愉快的;B.安静的;C.糟糕的;D.令人放松的。根据文中In circuses,wild animals live in poor conditions and may be tied to chains until it is time for them to perform.在马戏团,野生动物生活条件很差,可能会被拴在铁链上,直到表演的时候,可知在马戏团,动物的生存环境很差,故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据文中Virginia McKenna,co-founder of the BF,said,"I am shocked that we still use wild animals in this way for fun.Animals should be loved for what they do in the wild.They shouldn't be made the objects of laughter.BFF的联合创始人维吉尼亚 麦肯纳说:"我很震惊,我们仍然以这种方式利用野生动物来娱乐。动物应该因为它们在野外的行为而受到爱戴。它们不应该成为笑声的对象。"可知人们已经意识到了这个问题对那些动物来说是多么严重。故选A。
15.主题归纳题。根据文章开头Animals have performed in circuses (马戏团) for years,but now animal lovers say it's time for this cruel (残酷的) show to stop动物们已经在马戏团表演了很多年,但现在动物爱好者们说是时候停止这种残忍的表演了,后面都是对这个展开的叙述,故选A。
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.E
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲了一些我们在日常生活中做的梦蕴含的意思,并指明还有很多梦是专家也没法解释的。
A. Another explanation is that you may fail in something. 另一种解释是,你可能会在某些方面失败。
B. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.这也可能意味着你对自己有信心,认为没有人能击败你。
C. What do these dreams mean 这些梦是什么意思?
D. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. 你可能跑来跑去寻找你的教室。
E. Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.一些专家认为,这个梦意味着你试图同时做太多事情,无法赶上或向前迈进。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
16.根据前句Let's look at some of the most common dreams.让我们看看一些最常见的梦,可知说的是一些梦,结合选项可知说的是梦意味着什么,故选C。
17.根据后句Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.也许你在学校或工作中表现不好,可知说的是表现不好的梦,结合选项,应该说的是另一种解释是你可能在某事上失败,故选A。
18.根据前句Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)参加考试(或忘记自己有考试),可知说的是考试,结合选项应该讲的是可能会跑来跑去找你的教室,故选D。
19.根据前句Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you.梦见自己在飞行,意味着你已经掌握了一切。你可以控制对你来说重要的事情,可知讲的是自信,结合选项,可知讲的是这也可能意味着你对自己有信心,认为没有人能击败你,故选B。
20.根据前句You're trying to run, but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere.你试图跑步,但你的两条腿都不能动,或者你根本就跑不动,可知讲的是跑的梦,结合选项可知讲的是一些专家认为,这个梦意味着你试图同时做太多事情,无法赶上或向前迈进,故选E。
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.B;26.A;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.C;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.D;35.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一场交通意外让一位老人受了重伤,在他昏迷过程中,他会偶尔恢复知觉,并不断地呼喊着儿子。护士从他的口袋里发现了一封信。通过书信,护士了解到他的儿子是一名战士,红十字会帮他联系到一位年轻的战士,陪他走完人生的最后一夜。后来,那名战士说自己不认识那位老人。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:每个人被这个真实的故事感到了。A.每个人;B.任何人;C.某个人;D.没有人。根据前句This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again.可知这个故事发生在很久以前,但这种情况一再重复,可知每个人都感到了,故选A。
22.句意:一位老人被汽车撞倒,被送往医院。A.拉倒;B.撞倒;C.拒绝;D.吹倒。old man老人,a car一辆汽车,结合选项可知是一位老人被汽车撞倒了,故选B。
23.句意:在他几次恢复知觉的过程中,他反复呼唤他的儿子。A.通过;B.来自;C.在......期间;D.和。his few returns to consciousness(音识)他几次恢复知觉,可知是指的是恢复知觉的过程中反复呼唤儿子,during在......期间,故选C。
24.句意:没有人知道他的儿子在哪里。A.什么时候,提问时间;B.为什么,提问原因;C.怎样,提问方式;D.哪里,提问地点。根据后文his son was a soldier in North Carolina.他的儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵,可知讲的是儿子在哪里,故选D。
25.句意:护士得知他的儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵。A.记得;B.学习、获悉;C.设想;D.解释。根据A dirty letter mac fond in his pockets.一封脏信在他的口袋里,可知护士从信中获悉儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵,故选B。
26.句意:医院打电话给红十字会办公室找那个年轻人。A.发现;B.警告;C.介绍;D.采访。The hospital called the Red Cross office医院打电话给红十字会办公室,可知是找到那个年轻人,故选A。
27.句意:护士把老人带到床边。A.带走;B.发送;C.跟随;D.开车。nurse护士,bedsides床边,take...to...把......带到......,固定搭配,故选A。
28.句意:在老人睁开眼睛之前,她不得不重复几次这些话。A.因为;B.在......之前;C.尽管;D.除非......否则。She had to repeat the words several times她不得不重复几次这些话,the old man's eyes opened老人睁开眼睛,可知是在老人睁开眼之前。她不得不重复话,故选B。
29.句意:士兵握着老人的手,表示感谢。A.后悔;B.责任;C.感谢;D.希望。士兵感谢护士救了老人,故选C。
30.句意:护士提出替他看一会儿,但他拒绝了。A.理解;B.认为;C.拒绝;D.许诺。根据The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while护士提出替他看一会儿,but表明前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
31.句意:护士开始安慰他,但士兵问她:“那个老人是谁?”A.但是,表示转折;B.和,表示并列;C.所以,表示结果;D.或者,表示选择。The nurse started to comfort him护士开始安慰他,the soldier asked her," Who was that old man "士兵问她:“那个老人是谁?”,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选A。
32.句意:“他是你的爸爸”她回答。A.支持者;B.爸爸;C.医生;D.助手。根据前文...repeatedly called for his son可知护士以为他是士兵的爸爸,故选B。
33.句意:我之前从没有见过他。A.仍然;B.已经;C.从不;D.仅仅。根据前句No, he wasn't.不,他不是,可知是从没有见过,故选C。
34.句意:我马上就知道有一个错误,但我也知道他需要他的儿子,而他的儿子就是不在这里。A.故事;B.谎言;C.机会;D.错误。根据前文可知讲的是之前从没有见过老人,所以是一个错误,误会,故选D。
35.句意:我意识到我是需要的,所以我留下了。A.选择;B.需要;C.强迫;D.发现。根据前文but I also knew he needed his son可知老人需要儿子,即士兵是被需要的,故选B。
【答案】36.planned;37.do;38.longer;39.because;40.exam;41.worried;42.exactly;43.with;44.ways;45.fallen
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个少年在父母和朋友们的帮助下爱上自己讨厌的学科英语的故事。
long长的;do做;exactly确切地;with和;worry担心;because因为;plan计划;way方法;exam考试;fall掉下
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
36.句意:尽管室外雷电交加,他还是计划晚上离开家。句子缺少谓语,leave home离开家,结合选项可知是计划离开家,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以plan用过去式planned,故填planned。
37.句意:他不得不这样做,因为他厌倦了父母对他的英语学习的唠叨,不想再这样下去了。have to do sth.不得不做某事,指的是离开家这件事,所以用do做,实义动词,故填do。
38.句意:他不得不这样做,因为他厌倦了父母对他的英语学习的唠叨,不想再这样下去了。not...any longer不再,固定搭配,故填longer。
39.句意:他与英语相处得不好,不喜欢参加英语课,因为他认为老师故意忽视他。He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes他与英语相处得不好,不喜欢参加英语课,he thought his teacher ignored (不理睬) him on purpose他认为老师故意忽视他,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故填because。
40.句意:结果,他的每次考试总分从未超过60分。score分数,指的是每次考试,exam考试,可数名词,each后面用可数名词单数,故填exam。
41.句意:他的搭档非常担心他。his partner他的搭档,可知搭档担心他的学习,be worried about担心......,固定搭配,worry的形容词是worried担心的,故填worried。
42.句意:她完全理解他所受的痛苦,但完全不同意他的想法。understood理解,what he was suffering(经受)from他所受的痛苦,可知是完全理解他,exactly完全地,确切地,故填exactly。
43.句意:为了让他冷静下来,解决他的问题,她与他面对面交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈,固定搭配,故填with。
44.句意:她鼓励他建立信心,并建议他尝试一些学习方法。try尝试,learning学习,结合选项可知是尝试学习方法,way方法,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用ways,故填ways。
45.句意:现在他已经从沮丧中恢复过来,爱上了英语。fall in love with,喜欢上,固定搭配,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,fall的过去分词是fallen,故填fallen。
【答案】46.out;47.the;48.are;49.to;50.who/ that
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农夫Harris对"people who are out standing in their field."理解有误,结果闹出了笑话:他一直在外面的田地里。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
46.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”find out发现,查明,弄清楚,固定搭配,故填out。
47.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”all the way一路,固定搭配,故填the。
48.句意:鲍勃好奇地想知道发生了什么事,他一路走到农夫跟前,问他:“对不起,农夫哈里斯,能告诉我你在做什么吗?”时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是you,所以用were,故填were。
49.句意:“我想赢得诺贝尔奖,”农民回答。win赢,实义动词,try to do sth.努力做某事,固定搭配,故填to。
50.句意:“我听说他们把诺贝尔奖颁给那些在田地里一直站着的人。”句子是定语从句,先行词是people,指的是人,所以关系词用who/ that,故填whowho/ that。
【答案】51.Can I help you/ What can I do for you/ Is there anything I can do for you;52.Just a moment, please/ Just a minute, please/ Wait (for a moment), please;53.How long does it take to reach Miami/ How long will the trip take from here to Miami;54.You can have what you like/ They serve meals at all times/ They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there …;55.What's the train number /May I ask about the train number/ The train number, please
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了预订火车票时发生的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解对话,然后根据前后句句意确定。
51.根据后句I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.我想预订一张4月6日去迈阿密的机票,可推知对话来自售票员和顾客,首句应该是售票员询问能为顾客做些什么,即Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you ,故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you。
52.根据I'd like to make a reservation(订票)to Miami for April 6.我想预订一张4月6日去迈阿密的机票,以及空格后句I'm sorry,sir.There is no ticket available on that day.对不起,先生。那天没有票了,可推知此处应该是要顾客稍等片刻,好查看那天是否有票,即Just a moment,please/Just a minute,please/Wait (for a moment),please,故填Just a moment,please/Just a minute,please/Wait (for a moment),please。
53.根据下文回答About three hours.大约三个小时,可推知此处是在问这趟车要花多久时间,即How long does it take to reach Miami/How long will the trip take from here to Miami ,故填How long does it take to reach Miami/How long will the trip take from here to Miami。
54.根据前句There is a dining car towards the front of the train.在火车的前面有一节餐车,可推知,此空要和餐车有关,即You can have what you like/They serve meals at all times/They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there …,故填You can have what you like/They serve meals at all times/They serve Chinese food and western food /Italian food is served there...。
55.根据后句The train number is 301.这是301次列车,可推知此处在问火车的号码,即What's the train number/May I ask about the train number/The train number, please,故填What's the train number/May I ask about the train number/The train number, please。
56.【答案】 One possible version: What makes an excellent person Every one of us wants to be excellent. But how can we achieve that goal Here are some personal ideas.
Be honest. Honesty is the first necessity for a person to be successful. We can't imagine what a dishonest person can do and be.
Be kind. No matter what situation we are in, we can spare time and energy to offer help if needed. Love for others should be our nature.
Study hard and dream big. No doubt that study comes first for us teenagers at present. And our dreams should be big enough so that we can do something great for our country and even the whole world.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍怎样成为一个优秀的人。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先引出观点,怎样成为一个优秀的人;然后具体介绍成为优秀的人的方式;最后总结。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:want to do;spare time and energy to do;study hard;no doubt;at present等。祈使句Be honest.Be kind.Study hard and dream big.;宾语从句We can't imagine what a dishonest person can do and be.;状语从句No matter what situation we are in, we can spare time and energy to offer help if needed.And our dreams should be big enough so that we can do something great for our country and even the whole world.的运用为文章增色不少,连词and、but、if、so that的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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