北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-part 1 Topic Talk同步课时练习（含答案）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-part 1 Topic Talk同步课时练习
【单句语法填空】
1．The hero preferred ________ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.
2．We hope this treatment will reduce the ________ (频率) of heart disease.
3．My brother ________ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which is the reason why he is overweight.
4．Many people have come to realise that they should go on a ________ (均衡的) diet.
5．The athlete is often seen ________ (cycle) on campus.
6．Such a problem arises at a very high ________ (frequent), once within three days.
7．Have you been ________ a diet You've lost a lot of weight.
8．Although he is fifty years old, he is still ________ better shape than many young men.
9．If you don't hear anything ________ (在……之内) seven days, phone again.
10．________ (体操) is a challenging sport.
11．The Olympics are the dream of every __________ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.
12．Having a ________ (balance) diet made up of vegetables, meat and fruit can help us stay fit.
【完成句子】
1．上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市买。(prefer doing...to doing...)
___________________________________________________
2．When we were young, Mark liked lying on the beach, while I ________________ (更喜欢参观) museums.
3．The children have been playing with my hat—they've knocked it ________________________ (变形)．
4．Peter is putting on weight; he should ____________ (节食)．
5．我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight)
___________________________________________________
6．I prefer to walk ________________ (而不是) catch the train.
7．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer, rather than)
___________________________________________________
8．那位老校长身体还很健康。(in good shape)
___________________________________________________
9．作为一名运动员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)
___________________________________________________
10．When he was running after his brother, the boy ___________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.
【七选五】
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
__1__
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.__2__So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. __3__ You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. __4__ Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. __5__
A．Know your way out
B．Preventing fires is in the first place!
C．An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
D．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F．Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.
【完形填空】
I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would__1__six months of chemotherapy (化疗)．
After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my__2__didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.
I was faced with the__3__job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to__4__in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.
My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to__5__and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything__6__. I did not want to__7__a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to__8__me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a__9__to persuade them to agree.
Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel__10__，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me pleting my__11__at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.
I took a__12__of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it__13__. I was successful in my exams — and more__14__， I made a full recovery.
Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the__15__that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.
1．A.expect B．require
C．sense D．arrange
2．A.body B．memories
C．family D．dreams
3．A.necessary B．difficult
C．comfortable D．disappointing
4．A.join B．treat
C．settle D．continue
5．A.recover B．exercise
C．study D．play
6．A.better B．worse
C．more D．less
7．A.save B．spend
C．take D．miss
8．A.help B．remind
C．allow D．invite
9．A.struggle B．failure
C．burden D．trouble
10.A.tired B．relaxed
C．confident D．nervous
11．A.purpose B．projects
C．treatment D．exams
12．A.rest B．risk
C．course D．job
13．A.ended B．passed
C．paid off D．broke out
14．A.clearly B．interestingly
C．specifically D．importantly
15．A.choices B．changes
C．efforts D．chances
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.to die　
2.frequency　
3.prefers　
4.balanced　
5.cycling　
6.frequency
7.on　
8.in　
9.within　
10.Gymnastics
11.athlete　
12.balanced　
【完成句子】
1．Last term, she preferred ordering snacks online to buying them at the supermarket.
2.preferred visiting　
3.out of shape　
4.go/be on a diet　
5．I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
6.rather than　
7．I prefer to fail rather than give up idea.
8．The old head teacher is still in good shape.
9．As an athlete, I will feel pressure and challenge in every competition.
10.lost his balance
【七选五】
ADGFC
【完形填空】
1-5BDBDA
6-10BBCAA
11-15DBCDA