外研版 必修五 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar 课件（38张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版 必修五 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar 课件（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-26 20:49:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共38张PPT)
Module 2
A Job Worth Doing
Grammar
(past tenses)
Learning goals:
1.Review 3 past tenses: the past simple, the past perfect and the past continuous
2.Try to use them correctly.
Before he volunteered to direct the
traffic, he had been a miner and a
soldier.
He was driving a lorry when
he came off the road.
Somehow he survived.
past perfect
past continuous
past simple
Step 1 - recognition
1.Everyone usually_____ (cry) when he was young.Step 2-filling in the gapcried2. Last Friday we ________(watch)the final(决赛) of the Voice of China.watched3.My husband and I ________________(watch)the final of the Voice of China at 9:00 last Friday.were watching4.She did much exercise and her legs ___________(hurt) over the night.were hurting5. She ___________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.was taking6. As it ___________ (rain) , we___________ (come across邂逅) each other.was rainingcame across7. The children ran away after they ___________(break) the window.had brokenStep 3-group work1. Everyoneusuallycrieda lotwhen he was young.2.Last Fridaywewatchedthe final of Super Girls.3. My husband and Iwere watchingthe final of Super Girlsat 8:00 last Friday.4. She did much exercise and her legswere hurtingover the night.5. Shewas takinga bathwhen the telephone rang.6.Asit was raining, we came cross with each other.7. The childrenran away aftertheyhad brokenthe window.action whichhappenedbeforeanotheractionin processactionin the pastStudents’ reviewRead Grammar---part 4 to part 6 on page 110-111past continuous表示某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。★come, go, leave, start, stay, return等动词常用过去进行时表将来。He said the plane was arriving.★与always, constantly, frequently等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。He was always helping others when he lived here.巩固训练：①I ________ (have) a bath at nine last time.②When I got to the classroom, the bell __________.(ring)③While we _________ (talk) happily, the teacher turned up at the door.④He told me that his aunt __________ (come) soon.⑤-----Has your sister finished her homework yet -------I have no idea. She _______ it this morning.wrote B. has writtenC. had written D. was writingwas havingwas ringingwere talkingwas comingDpast perfect1.表示动作或状态延续到过去某一时间，通常使用具有延续意义的动词，常带有如by(the end of) +过去某时刻, for, when, before等时间状语;2.表示某动作或状态在过去某时之前结束了，但其影响延续至当时，通常使用短暂性动词.常考句型:①.主语+ had+p.p.+ by( the end of)+过去时间或by the time+主语+一般过去式②.No sooner had+主语+p.p….than+ sb. +过去式③.Hardly+主语+p.p….when+ sb. +过去式④.常用had hoped/planned/meant/wanted/expected等表示未曾实现的希望、意图，译为“本打算…”We had learned 5000 wordsby the end oflast term.He had taught himself all the math in senior schoolby the timehe was 10.Hardlyhad we gone outwhenit began to rain.=we had hardly gone out when it began to rainNo soonerhad we gone outthanit began to rain =We had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.Theyhad hopedto help us but they couldn’t get there in time.巩固训练：We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _______ each other for years.knew B. have known C. had known D. knowWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we _______ each other since we were at school.A. saw B. had seenC. were seeing D. have seencBStep 4 -exercisesAfter the review, complete activity 4 on page 14.Discuss about your answersCheck the answers in the whole classTry more exercisesComplete the passage on P14 with the correct form of the verbs. Then check with a partner.had donewas waitinghad seenhad askedwas cryingleftran(8) was talking(9) had finished(10) did(11) knew(12) had happened(13) had forgotten(14) took(15) had frozenThe planewaslate and detectives (1)____________(wait) atthe airport all morning. They (2)______________(expect) avaluable parcel(包裹) of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone (3)____________(tell) the policethat thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane(4) _________(arrive), some of the detectives (5)_____________(wait) inside the main building while others(6)__________(wait)inside on the airport. Two men (7)_________(take) theparcel on the plane and (8)_________(carry) it into theCustoms House(海关). While two detectives (9)_____________(keep guard把守) at the door, two others (10)_____________(open) the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel(11)______(be) full of stones and sand!were waitingwere expectinghad toldarrivedwere waitingwere waitingtookcarriedwere keeping guardopenedwasStep 5- speaking
Step 6-homeworkWrite a short passage about the storybetween you and one teacher in theprevious class in Senior 1.Please begin like this:Before I came to Class 21, I had beenin… I had a strict/an interesting/…teacher… And I still remember thatday…Don’t forget to use the 3 past tenses!FunctionFunction 1 – Do exercise 1 on page 17Complete the sentences in exercise 1 on page 17.“I visited China last year.” “That ________________ interesting!”“I looked after a group of fifteen French children.” “ That ________________ easy!”They _____________ have got lost, or had an accident.Which sentences show that the speaker is certain about something Which sentecne refers to a possibility in the past must have beencan’t have beenmight1 and 23Function 2 – Do exercise 2 on page plete the sentences withmust, can’t or might.“ When I was younger, I worked as a miner.” “ That ______ have been hard.”I’m surprised David didn’t apply for the job. He ______ have seen the advertisement.“ Where’s Sam ” “ I don’t know. He _______ have gone to the meeting.mustcan’tmight4. I don’t know why the manager didn’t reply. He _______ not have received our letter.5. Jackie looks happy. They ________ have increased his salary.6. The secretary wasn’t listening. She _______ have heard what I said.mightmustcan’t情态动词适用于对现在情况的推测对过去情况的推测must肯定句+do/be doing+ have donemay/ might肯定句和否定句can/ could否定句和疑问句SUMMARY OF DEDUCTION (推测)CHECK ACTIVITY1must+do/be doing可以对现在、现在进行的情况进行肯定的推测1.Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.听他的口音， 他一定是南方人。2.Tom bought a lot of apples. He must like eating apples.汤姆买了很多苹果，他一定喜欢吃苹果。3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now.现在已经是深夜十一点且灯都关了，他们一定是在睡觉了。must +have done表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。1.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy.昨晚 一定是下雨了， 因为地上很泥泞。2.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term.到上学期为止我们一定学了有两千个单词 。3.He must have gone to Beijing.他一定已经去北京了。NOTICEmust表推测时只能用于肯定句中。与must有关句子的反意疑问句。1.Judging from his accident, hemust befrom the south,2.Tom bought a lot of apples. Hemust likeeating apples,3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. Theymust be sleepingnow,isn’t, he doesn’t he aren’t they 因must后是实意动词like因must后是系动词bemust后接的是be sleeping，是对正在进行的情况推测1.We must have learned 2,000 wordsby the end of last term,hadn’t we 3.He must have gone to Beijing,didn’t it hasn’t he 若句中含有过去完成时的时间状语，用过去完成 时完成反意疑问句若句中含有过去的时间状语，用一般过去时完成反意疑问句若句中不含任何时间状语， 用现在完成时完成反意疑问句2.It must have rainedlast night, for the road was very muddy，can后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的否定和疑问推测1. Mr Li has gone to Beijing. The man at the gate can’t be him。李老师去北京了.门口的那个人不可能是他。2. The watch is not yours. Who else’s can it be 这块表不是你的，它可能是谁的呢？can/could+have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。1. Can they have won the basketball match 他们可能赢了篮球赛吗？2. It couldn’t have been Mr. Green. He has gone toNew York.那不可能是格林先生的，他已经去北京了。may/might后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。may/might+have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许/已经…”。一般只用语肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句。might比may更委婉、含蓄和不肯定。1. He may/might be English.他可能是英国人。2. It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed.太晚了，我想他可能已经睡觉了。3. He may/might not have finished the work.他可能没有完成工作。巩 固 练 习1.---What ____ it be ---It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving. It ___ be a car.A. can; can’t; must B. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; must D. must; mustn’t can2. ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there ---No. it ____ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D, may not3.---When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They ____ be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need4.---are you coming to Jeff’s party ---I’m not sure. I ___ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. mightAABD5.---You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.---Oh, you ____ be out of your mind. You will be hungry all the time.A. will B. may C. must D. should6.---I wonder why they are late ---They _____ the train.can’t have missed B. could missC. must have missed D. might miss7.---Show me your permit, please!---Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen outCCD7. ---Has Mike started He said he would join in the party.---He ____. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can’t come D. won’t be coming8.Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ___ be just noise to others.must B. may C. should D. could9. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.---It ___ a comfortable journey.A.can’t be B. mustn’t have beenC. should be D. couldn’t have been10.Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ____.A.mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. doesn’t it D. didn’t theyBBDC
Module 2
A Job Worth Doing
Grammar
(past tenses)
Learning goals:
1.Review 3 past tenses: the past simple, the past perfect and the past continuous
2.Try to use them correctly.
Before he volunteered to direct the
traffic, he had been a miner and a
soldier.
He was driving a lorry when
he came off the road.
Somehow he survived.
past perfect
past continuous
past simple
Step 1 - recognition
1.Everyone usually_____ (cry) when he was young.Step 2-filling in the gapcried2. Last Friday we ________(watch)the final(决赛) of the Voice of China.watched3.My husband and I ________________(watch)the final of the Voice of China at 9:00 last Friday.were watching4.She did much exercise and her legs ___________(hurt) over the night.were hurting5. She ___________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.was taking6. As it ___________ (rain) , we___________ (come across邂逅) each other.was rainingcame across7. The children ran away after they ___________(break) the window.had brokenStep 3-group work1. Everyoneusuallycrieda lotwhen he was young.2.Last Fridaywewatchedthe final of Super Girls.3. My husband and Iwere watchingthe final of Super Girlsat 8:00 last Friday.4. She did much exercise and her legswere hurtingover the night.5. Shewas takinga bathwhen the telephone rang.6.Asit was raining, we came cross with each other.7. The childrenran away aftertheyhad brokenthe window.action whichhappenedbeforeanotheractionin processactionin the pastStudents’ reviewRead Grammar---part 4 to part 6 on page 110-111past continuous表示某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。★come, go, leave, start, stay, return等动词常用过去进行时表将来。He said the plane was arriving.★与always, constantly, frequently等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。He was always helping others when he lived here.巩固训练：①I ________ (have) a bath at nine last time.②When I got to the classroom, the bell __________.(ring)③While we _________ (talk) happily, the teacher turned up at the door.④He told me that his aunt __________ (come) soon.⑤-----Has your sister finished her homework yet -------I have no idea. She _______ it this morning.wrote B. has writtenC. had written D. was writingwas havingwas ringingwere talkingwas comingDpast perfect1.表示动作或状态延续到过去某一时间，通常使用具有延续意义的动词，常带有如by(the end of) +过去某时刻, for, when, before等时间状语;2.表示某动作或状态在过去某时之前结束了，但其影响延续至当时，通常使用短暂性动词.常考句型:①.主语+ had+p.p.+ by( the end of)+过去时间或by the time+主语+一般过去式②.No sooner had+主语+p.p….than+ sb. +过去式③.Hardly+主语+p.p….when+ sb. +过去式④.常用had hoped/planned/meant/wanted/expected等表示未曾实现的希望、意图，译为“本打算…”We had learned 5000 wordsby the end oflast term.He had taught himself all the math in senior schoolby the timehe was 10.Hardlyhad we gone outwhenit began to rain.=we had hardly gone out when it began to rainNo soonerhad we gone outthanit began to rain =We had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.Theyhad hopedto help us but they couldn’t get there in time.巩固训练：We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _______ each other for years.knew B. have known C. had known D. knowWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we _______ each other since we were at school.A. saw B. had seenC. were seeing D. have seencBStep 4 -exercisesAfter the review, complete activity 4 on page 14.Discuss about your answersCheck the answers in the whole classTry more exercisesComplete the passage on P14 with the correct form of the verbs. Then check with a partner.had donewas waitinghad seenhad askedwas cryingleftran(8) was talking(9) had finished(10) did(11) knew(12) had happened(13) had forgotten(14) took(15) had frozenThe planewaslate and detectives (1)____________(wait) atthe airport all morning. They (2)______________(expect) avaluable parcel(包裹) of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone (3)____________(tell) the policethat thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane(4) _________(arrive), some of the detectives (5)_____________(wait) inside the main building while others(6)__________(wait)inside on the airport. Two men (7)_________(take) theparcel on the plane and (8)_________(carry) it into theCustoms House(海关). While two detectives (9)_____________(keep guard把守) at the door, two others (10)_____________(open) the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel(11)______(be) full of stones and sand!were waitingwere expectinghad toldarrivedwere waitingwere waitingtookcarriedwere keeping guardopenedwasStep 5- speaking
Step 6-homeworkWrite a short passage about the storybetween you and one teacher in theprevious class in Senior 1.Please begin like this:Before I came to Class 21, I had beenin… I had a strict/an interesting/…teacher… And I still remember thatday…Don’t forget to use the 3 past tenses!FunctionFunction 1 – Do exercise 1 on page 17Complete the sentences in exercise 1 on page 17.“I visited China last year.” “That ________________ interesting!”“I looked after a group of fifteen French children.” “ That ________________ easy!”They _____________ have got lost, or had an accident.Which sentences show that the speaker is certain about something Which sentecne refers to a possibility in the past must have beencan’t have beenmight1 and 23Function 2 – Do exercise 2 on page plete the sentences withmust, can’t or might.“ When I was younger, I worked as a miner.” “ That ______ have been hard.”I’m surprised David didn’t apply for the job. He ______ have seen the advertisement.“ Where’s Sam ” “ I don’t know. He _______ have gone to the meeting.mustcan’tmight4. I don’t know why the manager didn’t reply. He _______ not have received our letter.5. Jackie looks happy. They ________ have increased his salary.6. The secretary wasn’t listening. She _______ have heard what I said.mightmustcan’t情态动词适用于对现在情况的推测对过去情况的推测must肯定句+do/be doing+ have donemay/ might肯定句和否定句can/ could否定句和疑问句SUMMARY OF DEDUCTION (推测)CHECK ACTIVITY1must+do/be doing可以对现在、现在进行的情况进行肯定的推测1.Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.听他的口音， 他一定是南方人。2.Tom bought a lot of apples. He must like eating apples.汤姆买了很多苹果，他一定喜欢吃苹果。3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now.现在已经是深夜十一点且灯都关了，他们一定是在睡觉了。must +have done表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。1.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy.昨晚 一定是下雨了， 因为地上很泥泞。2.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term.到上学期为止我们一定学了有两千个单词 。3.He must have gone to Beijing.他一定已经去北京了。NOTICEmust表推测时只能用于肯定句中。与must有关句子的反意疑问句。1.Judging from his accident, hemust befrom the south,2.Tom bought a lot of apples. Hemust likeeating apples,3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. Theymust be sleepingnow,isn’t, he doesn’t he aren’t they 因must后是实意动词like因must后是系动词bemust后接的是be sleeping，是对正在进行的情况推测1.We must have learned 2,000 wordsby the end of last term,hadn’t we 3.He must have gone to Beijing,didn’t it hasn’t he 若句中含有过去完成时的时间状语，用过去完成 时完成反意疑问句若句中含有过去的时间状语，用一般过去时完成反意疑问句若句中不含任何时间状语， 用现在完成时完成反意疑问句2.It must have rainedlast night, for the road was very muddy，can后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的否定和疑问推测1. Mr Li has gone to Beijing. The man at the gate can’t be him。李老师去北京了.门口的那个人不可能是他。2. The watch is not yours. Who else’s can it be 这块表不是你的，它可能是谁的呢？can/could+have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。1. Can they have won the basketball match 他们可能赢了篮球赛吗？2. It couldn’t have been Mr. Green. He has gone toNew York.那不可能是格林先生的，他已经去北京了。may/might后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。may/might+have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许/已经…”。一般只用语肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句。might比may更委婉、含蓄和不肯定。1. He may/might be English.他可能是英国人。2. It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed.太晚了，我想他可能已经睡觉了。3. He may/might not have finished the work.他可能没有完成工作。巩 固 练 习1.---What ____ it be ---It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving. It ___ be a car.A. can; can’t; must B. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; must D. must; mustn’t can2. ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there ---No. it ____ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D, may not3.---When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They ____ be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need4.---are you coming to Jeff’s party ---I’m not sure. I ___ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. mightAABD5.---You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.---Oh, you ____ be out of your mind. You will be hungry all the time.A. will B. may C. must D. should6.---I wonder why they are late ---They _____ the train.can’t have missed B. could missC. must have missed D. might miss7.---Show me your permit, please!---Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen outCCD7. ---Has Mike started He said he would join in the party.---He ____. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can’t come D. won’t be coming8.Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ___ be just noise to others.must B. may C. should D. could9. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.---It ___ a comfortable journey.A.can’t be B. mustn’t have beenC. should be D. couldn’t have been10.Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ____.A.mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. doesn’t it D. didn’t theyBBDC