(共43张PPT)
Unit 6 Vocabulary
steadily adv. 平稳地;稳定地
steady adj. 稳定的, v. 使稳定
(as) steady as a rock 十分可靠;稳如泰山;
ready, steady, go!
各就各位,预备,跑!
He is a steady young man.
他是一个稳重的年轻人。
She has a steady income.
她有固定的收入。
P105 massive adj. 巨大的, 非常严重的
比较级 more massive , 最高级 most massive
huge 含义广,强调体积或容积的庞大。也可用于引申意义。
enormous 指体积、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。
giant 非正式用词,多为褒义。指如巨人般的庞大体积。
vast 多指空间、面积、范围的巨大,不涉及重量。
massive 指大的体积、数量和重量,侧重庞大而笨重。
tremendous 指某物很大,大得惊人;也可用作引申意义。
massively adv. 巨大地,强大地
mass n. 团;块;堆;大量;许多
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众,平民百姓 (谓语动词用复数)
delicate adj. 脆弱的,娇气的,微妙的,优美的
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
The international situation is very delicate at present.
She is such a delicate child.
脆弱的
微妙的
娇气的
landmark n. 地标
splendid adj 壮丽的,华丽的,灿烂的,极好的
splendor n. 壮丽,华丽
magnificent adj. 壮丽的
-id 为形容词后缀
rapid 快速的
solid 固体的
stupid 愚笨的
vivid 鲜明的
permafrost n. 永久冻土层
Tibetan adj. 西藏的
Tibet n. 西藏
antelope n. 羚羊
P 106 leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
leisurely adj. 不慌不忙的;慢悠悠的
leisured adj. 有空的;悠闲自在的;不慌不忙的
at one’s leisure 有空时,空闲时
leisure industry 休闲娱乐行业
leisure time 闲暇时间
leisure centre 娱乐中心
wetland n. 湿地
grassland n. 草地
radiation n. 辐射
radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射,放射
Stoves are meant to radiate heat.
mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的
mirror n.镜子 v. 反映; 反射
This is a mirror of times.
The clear water mirrored the blue sky.
v. 反映
n. 反映
P 106 wander vi. 徘徊;漫步;迷路 vt. 游荡,漫游 n. 徘徊;游荡
wanderer n. 漂泊者;漫游者;流浪者
wander about/ around/over 在某地方徘徊
wander from 从...离开
wander off 偏离主题
one’s mind is wandering 某人头脑糊涂/思路不清
take/go for/have a wander 闲逛,漫步
The river wanders through some beautiful country.
这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。
形近词: wonder n. 奇迹, v. 想知道
It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是….
P107 scenery n. 风景,景色,舞台布景
scene n. 场景;(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点;景象
scenic adj. 风景优美的;舞台布景的
sight 指眼见的景色,如城市景象或自然风光,人造景物或奇特的景象。
landscape 指陆地上有山、有水的自然风光。
scene 指某场景,舞台布景,地方、图画等中的景色。
scenery 风景总称。
view 指从某个角度看到的景色。
plateau n. 高原
basin n. 盆地
plain n. 平原
P110 economy n. 经济
economic adj. 经济的,经济上的
economics n. 经济学
economical adj. 实惠的;节俭的;节约的
economist n.经济学家;经济专家
market economy 市场经济
jungle n.(热带)丛林
the law of the jungle 弱肉强食法则
Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林
P110 disturb v. 干扰,扰乱
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的
disturbed adj. 烦恼的,精神失常的
disturbance n. 打扰
disturb the peace 扰乱治安
be disturbed by/about/at 对…感觉忧虑,烦恼
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
emssion
n. [U](光、热、气等的)发出,射出,排放
n. [C] 排放物;散发物
the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.
n. 排放
n. 排放物
P110 operator n. 经营者,操作员
operate v. 操作,做手术
operation n. 操作,手术
operational adj. 操作的;运转的
in operation 工作中;使用中;有效
come into operation 开始工作;开始生效
put/bring sth. into operation 实施;使…运转;启用
The lift doesn’t operate properly.
The doctor began to operate on the boy.
v. 运行
v. 做手术
P110 conservationist n. 保护工作者;环境保护主义者
conserve v. 节省;节约;保护;保存
conservation n. 保护
conservatism n. 保守主义
We must conserve our natural resources for future generations.
conservation area 保护区 = protection zone = reserve
maintain 指经常维修机器、建筑物等,使其保持良好状态。
conserve 较正式用词,通常指保护自然资源使其不发生改变或破坏。
reserve 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve 保护,保存。指将某物完好地保存,通常用被动语态。
via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
The news programme came to us via satellite.
candidate n. 申请者,候选人,应试者
candidate for … …的申请人
a presidential candidate 总统候选人
candidate n. 候选人;申请人。(竞选的候选人或职位)
applicant n. 申请者,求职者。(职位、高校入学资格等)
nominee n. 被提名者 (竞选或职位)
P 115 applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请,应用于,涂,抹,敷
1. apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向...申请...
apply to the embassy for a visa 向大使馆申请签证
2. apply to do sth. 申请做...
apply to join the Party 申请入党
3. apply sth. to sth. 把...应用于...
apply the new technology to farming 把新技术应用于农业
4. apply sth. to sth. 把...涂在...
apply the cream to your face 把乳霜抹在脸上
5. apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 致力于,专心于
He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。
application n. 申请(书),应用
have a wide application in... 在...中得到广泛应用
application form 申请表
favour n. 支持,赞同, 恩惠 v. 更喜欢于,有利于
favourable adj. 肯定的;赞同的;支持的
favoured adj. 受到宠爱的,大众喜爱的
do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 给…….帮忙
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb’s favour 有利于某人;有助于某人
Of the two possible plans I favour the first.
P 115 advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
advertise for 登广告征求...
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇佣某人做某事
advertise sth. 为...做广告;宣传...
advertisement n. 广告
advertising n. 做广告,广告活动,广告业
genuine adj. 真的,真正的
genuinely adv. 真正地
genuineness n. 真实,真正
P116 salary n. 薪金,工资
pay sb. a salary 支付某人薪水
earn a salary 挣工资
basic salary 基本工资
salary 按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。
earnings 指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
wage 指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。
income 强调总收入。
pay 是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.
negotiable adj. 可协商的
negotiate v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过
negotiation n. 谈判;磋商;协商
negotiator n. 谈判代表;协商者
negotiate with sb. about/for/on sth. 就某事与某人协商
The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.
两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。
P116 preference n. 优先权,优先,喜爱,偏爱
have a preference for 更喜欢
in preference to sb./sth. 优先于,而不是
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给…以优惠;优待
prefer v. 较喜欢;喜欢…多于…
prefer+名词 更喜欢某人或某物
prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A
prefer (sb.) to do 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 相比较做B来说更喜欢做A
= prefer to do A rather than do B
qualification 资格;取得资格
Jack has obtained a medical qualification.
qualify v.(使)有资格
qualified adj. 有资格的,合格的,胜任的
1. qualify as sth. 取得资格(或学历);合格
He qualified as a doctor last year.
2. qualify sb. for sth. 使合格;使具备资格;使有权,使有权(做某事)
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit.
waist n. 腰,腰部
小腿
臀部
大腿
大腿
足背
脚后跟
拇指球
What is “Achilles Heel”?
Named after the Greek hero Achilles . When he was a small child, his mother held him below the surface of the river Styx to protect him against any injury. She held him by his heel, which therefore was not touched by the water. Achilles died after being wounded by an arrow in the heel.
Now, it means a weak point or fault in sb’s character, which can be attacked by other people.
Unit 6 拓展补充
P105 overcome the challenges 克服挑战
face a challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
challenge vt. 向……挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
P105 among the top concerns 最关心的问题之一
have no concern with ... 和……无关
show concern for ... 对……表示关心
concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
concern oneself about ... 关心……
concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入……
concerned adj. 关切的;担心的;感兴趣的
be concerned about/for 关心……
be concerned with ... 与……有关,涉及……;对……感兴趣,关注……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
concerning prep. 有关;涉及
P106 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 理解;受欢迎,流行起来
catch up with 赶上
P106 bring ...to life 使……更生动;使……苏醒过来
come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来;变得生动有趣
save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
lose one’s life 丧生
live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活
P114 highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
(be) of great importance 非常重要的
attach importance to ... 认为……重要
order of importance 重要性顺序
P114 be made up of 由……组成
make up 编造;组成;构成;弥补;化妆;和好
make up for 补偿;赔偿;弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
P115 under threat受到威胁
under attack 遭到攻击
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
under consideration 深思;斟酌
under negotiation 在商谈中