北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 关系代词引导的定语从句课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
Sports and Fitness
Unit 2
Focus on Language
Relative Clauses(1)
一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence)
2.并列句（Compound Sentence)
3.复合句 （Complex Sentence)
主语 ＋谓语（不及物动词） She came．/ My head aches.
主语 ＋谓语（及物动词）＋ 宾语 She likes English.
主语 ＋谓语（双宾动词）＋ 间宾＋直宾 She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋谓语（宾补动词）＋ 宾语＋宾补 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy．
There +be There lies a book on the desk.
英语简单句的基本句型
并列句
用分号：
We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号，后跟一个连接副词：
We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）
We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
复合句
副词性从句（状语从句）：
Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry．
形容词性从句（定语从句）：
She is the girl who sings best in my class.
名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
What I mean is to work harder.
定语：
用于修饰名词或代词
Please show me another ticket.
Australia is an English-speaking country.
A traveller is a person who\that travels
是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份
从句：
Focus on
基本含义和用法
定语从句
在复合句中用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。
简单句 + 关系代词/副词+简单句
the people
surprised
That
in the room.
定语
who were sitting in the room.
who were present.
whose sons were at war.
who had signed the contract.
定语从句
relative pronoun
关系代词
antecedent
先行词
修饰
二.定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置：
在名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词
引导词：
引导定语从句的词：关系代词、关系副词
引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词的用法
人；物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most
boys.
(2) He likes to read books which are written
by foreign writers.
(3) This is the pen (which) he bought
yesterday.
(4) The film (which) they went to see last
night was not interesting at all.
1. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾
语，作宾语时常可省略。
(1) Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this
morning
(2) The person (that/whom) you introduced
to me is very kind.
(3) The season that/which comes after spring
is summer.
(4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which
came from Australia.
2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；
指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
(1) The boys who are playing football are
from Class One.
(2) A person who steals things is called a
thief.
3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）。
(1) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr.
Li.
(2) The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如
介词提前则不能省)
关系代词 用法
1. 先行词为all， everything，nothing，
something，anything，little，much等不定代词
2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
3. 先行词既有人又有物
4. 先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，
much，the only，the very，the last，just，right
等修饰
5. 先行词是who或which引导的主句中
先行词是one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，
none，those等
一般用that
而不用which
一般用who
不用that
(1) He has a friend whose father is a
doctor.
(2) I talked with the man whose house was
destroyed in the flood.
(3) The classroom whose door is broken
will soon be repaired.
(4) Do you like the book whose cover is
yellow
5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose既可指人，也可指物。
1. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
① I am sure she has something that you can
borrow.
我肯定她有你可以借的东西。
② Do you have anything that you don't understand
你有什么不明白的吗？
（1）先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,
anything,little,much等不定代词
Attention
① This is the first book (that) he has read.
这是他读的第一本书。
② This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
（2）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
（3）先行词既有人又有物
① They talked about the persons and things that
they remembered.
他们谈论他们记得的人和事。
② Look at the man and his donkey that are walking
up the street.
你看那人和他的驴，正走在街上。
（4）先行词被all，every，no，some，any，
little，much，the only，the very，the last，just，
right等修饰。
① I've read all the books that are written by him.
他写的书我都读过了。
② This is the very book that belongs to him.
这正是他的书。
（5）先行词是who或which引导的主句中。
① Who is the girl that drove the car
开车的女孩是谁？
② Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
哪件T恤衫最适合我？
2. 当先行词是one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，none，those等, 指人时一般用who不用that。
① Those who want to go to the cinema will have to
wait at the gate of the school.
那些想去看电影的人将在学校门口等着。
② Anyone who breaks the laws should be punished.
任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。
③ I've told all who will attend the meeting.
我已经通知所有与会人员。
1. When we weren't playing on the court which was
next to our building, we were watching a game
on TV.
2. Paul's favourite player was a guy who played for
the Charlotte Hornets.
3. Paul was someone who worked really hard for
the team.
4. He didn't know he'd soon get the chance that
he'd been waiting for.
5. They were playing The Bears, a team whose
record was perfect.
Read the sentences. Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses.
P32 9
Complete the sentences with relative pronouns.
1. Have you found the keys ______________
you lost
2. We stayed at a hotel ________________
Tom recommended to us.
3. The people ___________ work in the office
are very friendly.
4. What's the name of the man ______ car you
borrowed
5. The man ___________ I was sitting next to on
the plane talked all the time.
P33 12
that/which
that/which
who/that
whose
who/that
Circle the relative pronouns that can be left out.
单句改错
1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.　　　 　　
2.Which we all know,swimming is a very good sport.　　　 　　
3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.　　　 　　
4.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.　　　 　　
5.He is a man of great experience,from who much can be learned.　　　　　
which→that
Which→As
去掉it
which→when
who→whom
6.Chapin,for who money is now no problem,starts a new film company with his friends.　　　 　　
7.It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time.　　　　　
8.They have decided to stay at home,that is,I think,a wise choice.　　　　　
9.I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.　　　　　
10.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.　　 　　　
who→whom　
that→whose
that→which
what→that
whom→whose
语法填空
The books on the desks,1.　　　　　covers are shiny,are prizes for us.The book is well written and well printed.There are few,if any,mistakes in it.
This is the book 2.　　　　　I have read dozens of times.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark 3. 　　　　　you have any questions.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge 4. 　　　　　 helps us to seek the truth.
The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work 5.　　　　　a good impression is a must.
whose　
that/which　
where　
that/which
where
I am looking forward to the day 6.　　　　　 my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
I borrowed another book from the library last week,7. 　　　　　my classmate recommended to me.To be honest,I don’ really like the author.It is not such a book 8. 　　　　can be considered exciting.Besides,I just can’t understand the way 9.　　　　　he describes things,which might be the reason 10.　　　　　 his works are not widely read.
when　
which　
as　
that　
why
1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1 The nurse is kind.
2 The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
合并下列句子。
1 Kevin is reading a book.
2 The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.
1 I have a friend.
2 He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.
1 Many people were afraid to swim in the sea.
2 They saw the film Jaws.
Many people who/that saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea.
1 It is about a big white shark.
2 It attacks swimmers.
It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.
1 I know the doctor.
2 His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
1 Have you seen my book
2 The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red