2023届中考英语一轮复习：常见的动词短语及例句

1、 动词be构成的短语动词
1、 be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
be known by 凭……而知
eg: The hill is known for the temple.
Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2、 be married t 与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
3、 be tired of/with 对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4、 be terrified at 被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5、 be burdened with 负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6、 be crowed with 挤满
The shop is crowed with people.
7、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red.
8、 be experienced in 对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9、 be equipped with 装备
They are equipped with guns and foods.
10、 be furnished with 提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11、 be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12、 be engaged to 与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13、 be about to do sth. 正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.
14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于
He is fit to do this work.
15、be worth doing 值得做……
The film is worth seeing again
16、be proud of 以……为骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18、be content with 对……感到满意
You should be content with what you are.
19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
20、be up to 应由……，轮到……
It is up to her to answer the question.
21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me
22、be connected with 与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23、be crazy about 对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about music.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、break out 爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937
2、break in 打断，闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3、break into 闯入，破门而入
They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.
4、break away from 脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
6、break through 突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7、break off 折断；中断；断绝
Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8、break up 驱散；拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carry on 进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.
2、carry out 执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3、carry away 拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4、carry off 夺走；拿走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、call on 拜访某人；号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2、 call at 拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor 去请医生
4、call in 请来；收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.
2、catch up with 赶上
Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3、catch fire 着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
4、catch sight of 发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.
6、hold back 阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
7、hold out 坚持；拿出
We must hold out until helps comes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
1、come into……进入……
come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2、come along 过来；快点
Come along! It is nearly 8.
3、come out 出来；出版
How did the printing come out
4、come true 实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5、come back to life 苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.
6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质
7、 come about 发生；造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8、 come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run across
You are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.
9、come to an end 结束
You duties here have come to an end.
10、come to light 为人所知；显露
The robbery did not come to light until the next day.
11、come up with 提出；想出
He came up with a new suggestion.
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1、do well in 在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.
2、do good to 对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
3、do harm to 对……有坏处
Too much noise does harm to our health.
4、do with 处理
What did you do with our goods
5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙
Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs
6、do up 系纽扣；梳理
Look, your bottom is not done up.
八、动词get构成的动词短语
1、get in touch with 同……取得联系
2、get up 起床
He gets up very early everyday.
3、get back 回来；取回
I will get back next weekend.
4、get on 上车
You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.
5、get over 克服；度过
You will soon get over these difficulties.
6、get off 下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7、get together 相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9、get into 进入；陷入
Do not get into the habit of smoking.
10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦
11、get in a word 插话
12、get rid of 除掉
We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.
13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to phone you but I could not get through.
14、get to 到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.
15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
16、get across 使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.
17、get away 离开
I was in a meeting and could not get away.
18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于
You must get down to your studies this year.
九、动词give构成的短语
1、give up 放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.
2、give in 屈服；投降
He would not give in to the enemy.
3、give out 用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon.
4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱
He got out of debt.
5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.
6、give off 放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.
7、give back 归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1、go ahead 继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done.
2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）
Do not let the good chance go by.
3、go out (灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived, the fire had gone out.
4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.
6、go over 检查；复习
When I came into the classroom, our teacher is going over our homework.
7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查
During the night the computers go through the information.
8、go all about 竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam.
9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开
How does one go about getting the information
10、go against 违背
They are going against our wishes.
11、go back 回家；追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.
12、go for 运用于；应用于
The medicine went for nothing.
13、go in 参加；爱好
She went in for a singing competition.
14、go with 相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.
15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用
The poor boy often has to go without supper.
16、go beyond 超过
That is going beyond a joke.
17、go up 上升；上涨
The goods have gone up in quality.
18、go down 下降；下沉；降落
The moon has gone down.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1、 have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说
Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
2、have words with 争吵
They have had words with her about money.
3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响
The book has great effects on his life.
4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
We have difficulty in writing the composition.
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、 knock at 敲门；敲窗
You should knock at the door before coming in.
2、 knock down 撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.
3、 knock off 撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.
4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十三、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事
Tom kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.
2、keep up 坚持
Keep up your courage and your will succeed.
3、keep up with 跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝
She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.
5、keep away from 远离
Keep children away from fire.
6、keep out of 使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.
7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言
I am sure your will keep your word.
8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系
We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
9、keep silent 保持沉默
He kept silent about the matter.
10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
11、keep off 使……远离
Please keep off the grass.
十四、动词look构成的动词短语
1、look up抬头；查阅
You may look up new word in a dictionary.
2、look out 小心
Look out! The pan is on fire.
3、look into 调查
We will further look into the matter.
4、look forward to 盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.
5、look through 仔细看；浏览
You have to look through the papers before you hand them.
6、look up to 尊敬
Young children look up to old people.
7、look down upon 瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon.
8、look like看起来
You look like your father.
9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend.
10、look after 照顾
When I was ill, my mother looked after me.
11、look for寻找
What are you looking for
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1、make a dive for 向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone.
2、make an apology to 向……道歉
He made an apology to her.
3、be made up of 组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.
4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.
The whole story is made up.
5、 make room for 给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady
6、make up one’s mind 下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before.
7、make up for 弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before.
8、make use of 利用
We should make full use of the books in the library.
9、make one’s way 排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.
10、make progress 进步
With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
11、make repairs 修理
They are making repairs in that building.
12、make a living 谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.
13、make for 走向；前往
They set off by car and made the nearest town.
14、make the best of 尽量使用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job, but she made the best of it.
15、make out 认出；理解
We made out a figure in the darkness.
16、make it 成功
After hard-working, we made it at last.
17、make a promise 许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1、put away 放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading.
2、put down 记下；平息
Put down the gentleman’s address.
3、put out 扑灭；出版
It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.
4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
Many new buildings have been put up in our city.
5、put up with 忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.
6、put on 穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month.
7、put off 延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通
Can you put me through to this number？
9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）
The doctor put forward a good suggestion.
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room.
2、take……out 拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.
3、take sides 站在……一边
4、take place 发生
The strike took place just before liberation.
5、take the place of 代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.
6、take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began.
7、take it easy 别着急
Take it easy and you are not badly ill.
8、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at 8.
9、take part in 参加
Martin Luther king took a leading part in the great march.
10、take pride in 以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.
11、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开
The child was taken away from school.
12、take in 欺骗；摄取
The pretty girl took in my feeling.
You’d better take in some fruit.
13、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈现（品质、面貌）
You have taken on too much.
14、take over 接管
He is taking over my job while I’m on holiday.
十八、动词turn构成的动词短语
1、turn up 出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生
He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
2、turn against 背叛
She will never turn against her country.
3、turn on 旋开（电灯等）
Turn on TV please.
4、turn off 关上（电灯等）
Please turn off the light before you leave.
5、turn down 开小（音量）
Would you mind turning down the radio
6、turn over 翻转
It is spring now, and peasants are turning over the field.
7、turn in 交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.
8、turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
9、turn into 变成
It turned into a nice day.
10、turn out 结果是；证明；生产
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year
The day turns out fine.
十九、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词
1、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work.
2、help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；随便吃
As you like fish, help yourself to it.
3、hand in 交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.
4、hand out 分发
Would you like to help me hand out the books to your classmates
5、lead to sth. 导致
Hard work can lead to success.
6、lead a……life 过……生活
Einstein leads a simple life in America.
7、die of 死于……（内因）
die from 死于……（外因）
The old man died of old age.
Many old people die from air pollution in winter.
8、die out 灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out.
二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词
1、talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.
2、speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.
3、hear of 听说
I don’t know him, but I have heard of him.
4、hear from 接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.
5、ask for 要求，请求
He often asks his parents for money.
6、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做谋事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
7、answer for 对……负责
You will have to answer for your behavior one day.
二十一、动词set, send构成的短语动词
1、send for 派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.
2、send out 发出（光亮）
The sun sends out light and heat.
3、send up 发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.
4、send off 派出；寄出；给……送行
Many of his friends sent him off at airport.
5、send in 寄送某处进行处理
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.
6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to do sth. 开始……；着手……
We’ll set about doing this next month.
7、set out/off 出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.
8、set up 建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.
9、set sb. free 释放
In the end all slaves were set free.
10、set fire to=set……on fire 放火烧
The man set fire to the building was arrested.
11、set an example to 树立榜样
His courage set an example to us.
二十二、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词
1、show sb. in 领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.
2、show sb. out 领某人出去
Please show the lady out.
3、show sb. around 领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.
4、point out 指出
If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.
5、point at 指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.
6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English.
7、agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last.
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
8、agree on 意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.
9、pay for 付钱
I paid 100yuan for that shirt.
10、pay off 还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.
11、pay back把钱还给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.
二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词
1、try on 试穿
He is trying on a new suit.
2、try out 试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.
3、try one’s best to do 尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others.
4、wait for 等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.
5、wait on 服侍；伺候
Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning to night.
二十四、其他短语动词
1、connect with 把……联结起来
2、deal with 处理；对付；论述;和……做生意
I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
3、depend on 依靠
I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.
4、divide into 把……分成
The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.
5、persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.
6、drive off 把车开走
The traffic is held up, so I can’t drive off.
7、drop in(on sb./at a place) 顺便拜访
He usually drops in at my place on his way home.
8、refer to 谈到；参照
When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.
9、spend on sth./ in doing sth. 在……花（钱、时间）
She spent lots of money on clothes.
10、stick to sth. /doing sth. 坚持
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.
11、stick with 和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with firm for 20 years.
12、wear out （使）筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk.
13、work out 算出；计算出
The math problem is difficult for me to work out.
14、struggle against 与……做斗争
We are struggling against pollution.
15、quarrel with sb. about sth. 为……争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework.
16、devote……to sth. /sb. 献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.
17、used to do sth. 过去常常
There used to be a brook in front of my house when I was a little child.
18、settle down 定居
After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.
19、stand for 代表
What does “U.S.” stand for
20、stand by 支持
No matter what happens. I’ll stand by you.
21、begin at/with=start with 以……开始
Today we shall begin at page 40.
22、end up 最后落得……的结局/下场
23、act on 照……行事
He acts on principles.
24、answer for=be responsible for 对……负责
You will answer for what you said.
25、believe in 信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）；信任
believe 相信某人所说的话
trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力
I trust you. =I believed in you.
I don’t believe what she said.
have trust in 相信
She has trust in him.
believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to help you.
25、belong to 属于
The house belongs to me.
26、burst into 突然……起来
She burst into tears at the news.
27、put an end to sth. 结束（不好的事）；制止
We must put an end to this foolish behavior.
28、compare……to…… 把……比做……
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
29、compare……with…… 把……和……比较
Compare this with that, and you’ll see which is better.
30、care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
I don’t care for playing the piano.
31、clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.
32、face up to 面对；承担
We must face up to the fact.