冀教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Lesson 6 Jenny's Week 课件 (共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
简单句
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ）
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O)
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative)
主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir)
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语
(S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
There + be / stand/ lie / live...
简单句的五种基本句型
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
noun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing
V-ed
etc.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(直)
宾语(间)
Vt
V-l
Vi
Noun / Pronoun
The + adj
V-ing / Clause
Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
英语句子基本成分示意图
be / feel / seem / look
appear / stand / lie
become /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
noun
pronoun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing / V-ed
clause
etc.
主语 ＋ 不及物动词
She came．/ My head aches.
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语
She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语
She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be
There lies a book on the desk.
简单句基本句型实例
简单句的基本句型
主语+连系动词+表语
A.表变化的:turn become get go fall grow
B.表状态的:be seem appear
The cake tastes _____.
good
C.表感官的:feel seem look sound taste smell
D.表变化结果的：become come prove turn
E.表状态持续的：stay keep remain continue
It comes after a time.
easy
2.主语+不及物动词
Tom died.
Great changes have taken place .
注意几个“发生”：happen； take place； break out；occur
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
We study English.
We thought the plan over all the night.
We are living a happy life.
4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
I gave him some money.
或 I gave some money to him.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
We think the job easy.
We made him monitor .
The teacher asks us to read English more .
注意:省to
The teacher lets\makes\have\ us read English more.
We practise writing in English.
一感, 二听, 三让, 四看, 半帮助
(形容词做宾补)
(名词做宾补)
(动词不定式)
(动名词做宾补)
主谓宾结构
此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语，
它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。
（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）
只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、
语态、人称和数。
1.你英语讲得很好.
2.他非常喜欢英语.
3.我们正在植树.
4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.
5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.
You speak English very well.
He likes English very much.
We are planting trees.
Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.
The teacher is going to join in our class meeting this afternoon.
一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.
二.主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）
则要借助于介词to或for。如：
He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人
(buy, do, make, draw)。
常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1>bring, give, lend,
hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send,
show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
（需借助for 的:）2> buy, call, cook, choose, draw,
find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
1.父亲将为我买个随身听.
2. 他已把真相告诉我.
3.你能借我5元钱吗
4. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
5．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
My father will buy me a walkman.
He has told me the truth.
Can you lend me five yuan
Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
三.主语+及物动词+动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist, mind,
Suggest, delay, keep on , look forward to, enjoy,
Include, appreciate, imagine, practise, finish ,
succeed in, consider, can’t help, miss
I have just finished doing my home work.
I suggested asking his brother for some money.
He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式
英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:like,
want, wish, hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer,
start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin,
attempt, decide, desire, agree, learn, choose,
expect等等。
Don’t forget to bring your dictionary.
I have decided to give up teaching.
We all expect to see you.
1. 我们希望尽快见到你.
2. 他假装没看见我.
3. 你打算买下那座房子吗
4. 他们设法扑灭了那场大火.
5. 那家公司提出给我校5000册书.
We hope to see you as soon as possible.
He pretended not to see me.
Do you intend to buy that house
They managed to put out the big fire.
That company offered to give our school 5000 books.
1.不知您能否帮个忙。
2.我不知道他在哪个学校。
3.我不知他发生了什么事。
4.你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？
5.我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。
I wonder /don’t know what happened to him.
I wonder if you can do me a favor.
I don’t know which school he is in.
I think watching TV too much is bad for your health.
Can you tell me where the nearest post office is
四 .主语+及物动词+ 从句
Thank you!